Industrial Fire Safety

TECSA S.r.l., a pioneering company in the field of industrial risk assessment, has developing a unique product for the dissemination of the Bow-Tie risk assessment method, called TECSA Bow-Tie Cards. Together with Chaos Consulting S.r.l., a company expert in enterprise risk management (ERM) and organization complexity and resilience assessment, an analog tool has been developed, consisting of a thematic pack of cards to be simply used with post-it notes, paper, and pen, to accompany individual or group Bow-Tie analysis sessions. Evaluation of the type of barriers and controls The tool, designed by pioneering experts in Bow-Tie, authors of numerous publications on the method at the national level and at the international level, is a simple and immediate tool to learn in an effective and structured way the methodology of analysis in the specific declination of process industry risks. This product contains a series of ‘canvas’ that drive the user in the application of the method to process safety, enabling specific in-depth studies to be carried out, including: identification of hazards (HAZID), evaluation of the type of barriers and controls, verification of their criticality for safety purposes, and definition of their performance level. The tool, accompanied by a concise manual for the application of the method, is aimed at experts in analysis for the improvement of sessions, at novices who wish to deepen the “barrier-based” approach to the management of risks typical of the process industry, at students and trainers in the field of safety, as well as Safety and HSE Managers.

With the launch of the new Series FL-SR/DRY V3613 and V3615 standard response and Series FL-QR/DRY V3614 and V3616 quick response dry sprinkler range, Victaulic becomes one of the only fire protection solutions providers to offer a CE-marked option for cold storage units. The V36 range comes in pendent or recessed pendent varieties and includes various K-factors and temperature ranges for chiller units up to 6.1 m in height and has been designed specifically to meet the requirements of the EN12259-1 harmonized standard for sprinklers in cold storage. Victaulic’s other innovations When paired with Victaulic’s other innovations, the AB6 bracket and VicFlex™ flexible hoses, the complete solution brings added benefits of easy installation and long-term performance and reliability. Graeme Leonard, EMEA Fire Protection Division Manager at Victaulic, said, "Fire protection in cold storage comes with its specific challenges and risks, like maintaining thermal integrity, ice and frost accumulation and maintainability." He adds, "We’re thrilled to introduce the V36 dry sprinkler range, which not only meets rigorous CE standards, but together with our AB6 bracket and VicFlex hoses solves those specific challenges faced by the food and drink, logistics and pharmaceutical sectors." Quick and low-cost installation Constructability and labor savings are central to the Victaulic design approach. With approximately 60% of fire protection installation costs attributed to labor, Victaulic solutions significantly reduce this burden. A complete Victaulic cold storage assembly – consisting of a dry sprinkler head, AB6 bracket, and VicFlex hose can be installed by one person in just 15 minutes, compared to the two hours and two people required by alternative systems. Furthermore, the flexible VicFlex hoses eliminate the need for made-to-order fixed piping, which makes it quick and easy to make on-site adjustments, if required, with no waste. An additional advantage is that the entire assembly can be ordered with just one single SKU. Reliability through innovation Victaulic’s innovative AB6 bracket, meanwhile, ensures that the seal integrity remains intact. It absorbs vibrations caused by refrigeration or freezer units, or maintenance activity on the chiller unit’s roof that could weaken the seal over time leading to condensation and ice formation that could compromise sprinkler performance. This adjustable bracket is compatible with various wall thicknesses, ceiling heights, and surface types – including corrugated or dimpled surfaces – offering unparalleled flexibility and reliability. Victaulic’s commitment to cold storage fire protection The new V36 sprinkler range complements Victaulic’s already comprehensive range for cold storage. The AB6 assembly with V36 range can be used for freezer cells up to 6.1 m. For freezer cells with a height of 9.1 m, Victaulic offers the AB6 assembly with Series FL-QR/DRY/ST K11.2 V4001 pendent and V4002 recessed pendent quick response dry sprinklers, which aren’t subject to CE marking requirements. In May 2024, Victaulic added the Series FL-QR/DRY/ESFR K16.8 V4102 dry sprinkler, with AB6 assembly, for larger storage units up to 12.2 m. There is no mandatory CE requirement for dry sprinklers of this K-factor, but they are voluntarily CE-marked under an EOTA (European Organization for Technical Assessment) protocol. Series FL-SR/ST/CMSA Storage The Series FL-SR/ST/CMSA Storage, Standard Response CMSA Upright Sprinklers K25.2 V4603, which falls outside the scope of the CE marking standard, brings the range to completion and is suitable for cold storage units with a height of 13.7 m. This reflects Victaulic’s proactive role in meeting evolving industry needs as cold storage facilities are built ever higher to cope with increasing online grocery shopping demands. As an active member of both the Cold Chain Federation in the UK and the Global Cold Chain Alliance, Victaulic continues to support and engage with the cold storage industry’s unique fire protection challenges, providing reliable solutions for every scale of cold storage facility.

The NFPA 11 Standard, published by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), sets forth guidelines for foam fire extinguishing systems, which are vital for protecting lives, property, and the environment from flammable liquid fires. Understanding this standard is essential for anyone involved in fire safety, engineering, or risk management. The NFPA 11 Standard provides comprehensive guidelines for the design, installation, and maintenance of foam fire extinguishing systems, which are primarily used to suppress fires involving flammable liquids and gases. Introduction to the NFPA 11 Standard The NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) is a recognized pioneer in fire safety standards, and NFPA 11 is one of its key standards that directly addresses fire protection systems utilizing foam. The NFPA 11 Standard ensures that foam systems are properly designed to handle a range of fire scenarios, providing vital protection in industries such as oil and gas, aviation, manufacturing, and chemical processing. By establishing guidelines for various foam types, application methods, and system configurations, the standard ensures that foam fire extinguishing systems are both effective and reliable in critical fire situations. Key Components of the NFPA 11 Standard The NFPA 11 Standard outlines specific guidelines for foam systems, which are divided into several core components. These components include foam concentrates, foam discharge devices, system design, and the proper installation and maintenance protocols for foam systems. Below is an overview of the most crucial elements: Types of Foam Concentrates The NFPA 11 Standard distinguishes between different types of foam concentrates, including: Aqueous Film-Forming Foam (AFFF): Ideal for flammable liquid fires such as gasoline and other hydrocarbon fuels. Alcohol-Resistant Aqueous Film-Forming Foam (AR-AFFF): Designed for fires involving polar solvents like alcohols and acetones. High Expansion Foam: Used in confined spaces, this foam expands significantly and is useful for covering large areas. Each type of foam concentrate is suited for particular fire scenarios, and the standard specifies the appropriate foam concentrate to be used for each application. System Design and Configuration The NFPA 11 Standard provides guidelines for the design of foam extinguishing systems, including the selection of foam type, the placement of foam discharge devices, and system configuration. The design ensures the foam system will provide adequate coverage over the designated risk area. These systems can be either fixed or portable, with fixed systems being the most common in industrial settings. The foam discharge devices must be strategically placed to ensure effective foam coverage, and the foam system must be sized appropriately based on the risk involved and the area that needs protection. The standard also mandates regular testing to ensure that foam systems maintain peak performance during an emergency. Testing and Maintenance The NFPA 11 Standard emphasizes the importance of regular testing and maintenance to ensure foam systems remain functional. Foam concentrates must be tested for effectiveness, and all system components, such as foam proportioners, tanks, and pumps, must be inspected and maintained according to established protocols. Routine maintenance helps prevent malfunctions during fire emergencies, ensuring that foam systems perform as expected. Application Methods The standard outlines various application methods, such as deluge systems, wet systems, and dry systems, each tailored to different types of facilities and fire risks. Deluge systems are commonly used in high-risk areas where rapid fire suppression is required. The application method should be chosen based on the specific hazards and requirements of the facility. NFPA 11 Standard in 2024 The NFPA 11 Standard in 2024 has undergone updates to keep pace with evolving fire safety technology and emerging threats. New revisions typically address the latest advances in foam technologies, new fire risks, and the ongoing evolution of fire safety best practices. Key updates to the 2024 version include: Improved Environmental Considerations: Increased attention is being paid to the environmental impact of foam agents, particularly with the growing concerns over fluorinated compounds found in some foam concentrates. The NFPA has worked to standardize the use of fluorine-free foam in certain settings, addressing concerns regarding groundwater contamination and human health risks. Enhanced Performance Standards: Stricter requirements have been implemented to improve the performance of foam systems, particularly with regard to their ability to quickly suppress large-scale flammable liquid fires. These performance standards also focus on minimizing the time required for a foam system to activate and achieve complete suppression. Increased Flexibility in System Design: The 2024 revisions have provided greater flexibility in system design to accommodate a broader range of industrial and commercial environments. The revised standard allows for more customization in foam application methods, based on the unique risks of different facilities. These updates reflect the ongoing commitment of the NFPA to maintain the relevance and effectiveness of its standards as fire safety technologies and practices evolve. Role of Foam Systems in Fire Safety Foam fire extinguishing systems are critical in certain industrial sectors where traditional fire suppression methods like water are insufficient or inappropriate. The NFPA 11 Standard is instrumental in ensuring that foam systems meet rigorous safety standards. Key industries that rely on foam systems include: Oil and Gas Industry The oil and gas sector faces heightened risks of fires due to the presence of flammable liquids and gases. In these settings, foam fire extinguishing systems are designed to quickly suppress fires and limit property damage. Foam systems, governed by the NFPA 11 Standard, help mitigate the severe consequences of hydrocarbon fires. Aviation Airports and aviation facilities use foam systems for aircraft fire protection. Since aviation fuel is highly flammable, foam systems help reduce the risk of catastrophic fires during emergencies. The NFPA 11 Standard is used to design foam systems that are tailored to the specific needs of airport and aviation operations. Chemical Manufacturing Chemical manufacturing facilities, where hazardous substances are processed or stored, also depend on foam fire suppression systems. The NFPA 11 Standard ensures that these systems are designed to handle a variety of flammable chemicals and substances that pose unique fire hazards. Other Related NFPA Standards While NFPA 11 is focused on foam systems, it works in conjunction with other NFPA standards to provide a comprehensive fire protection approach. Key standards include: NFPA 13 – Installation of Sprinkler Systems: Often used alongside foam systems in industrial settings to provide an additional layer of fire suppression. NFPA 25 – Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance of Water-Based Fire Protection Systems: Ensures the reliability of other fire protection systems. NFPA 30 – Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code: Provides guidance on the safe storage, handling, and use of flammable liquids that foam systems often protect against. Together, these standards work to ensure a holistic approach to fire safety, integrating foam systems with other fire protection technologies.

Flammable liquids present significant risks to both people and property, making their proper handling, storage, and disposal crucial for safety. In 2024, NFPA 30, also known as the Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code, continues to serve as the standard for regulating these hazardous materials. This code provides detailed guidelines that help prevent fires, explosions, and other accidents related to flammable liquids. By offering a structured framework for industries ranging from manufacturing to transportation, users play a part in preventing disasters. Understanding NFPA 30 The NFPA 30 standard, first published by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), defines the criteria for safely storing, handling, and using flammable and combustible liquids. In 2024, NFPA 30 continues to evolve to address new risks, emerging technologies, and updated fire safety practices. Flammable liquids are those with a flash point below 100°F (37.8°C), while combustible liquids have a flash point at or above 100°F. The standard applies to the entire lifecycle of these liquids—from storage and transportation to usage and disposal. Key properties of NFPA 30 Classification of Liquids: NFPA 30 categorizes flammable liquids based on their flashpoints and boiling points, which determines how they should be handled. Storage Requirements: The code specifies the types of containers, tanks, and warehouses for storing these liquids, ensuring that each setup minimizes the potential for hazardous incidents. Operational Guidelines: NFPA 30 provides rules for the safe handling, mixing, and disposal of flammable liquids, outlining necessary precautions to mitigate fire risks. In 2024, NFPA 30 reflects modern challenges in fire safety and compliance with industrial, commercial, and residential requirements. Storage and Handling of Flammable Liquids One of the primary concerns addressed by NFPA 30 is the proper storage and handling of flammable and combustible liquids. Proper storage reduces the risk of fire and makes emergency response more manageable. Storage Guidelines Containers and Storage Tanks: NFPA 30 requires the use of approved containers and tanks to store flammable liquids. Containers must be clearly labeled, with venting systems in place to prevent the buildup of hazardous vapors. Safety Distances: To prevent fire spread, NFPA 30 mandates specific safety distances between storage tanks and structures. The goal is to provide adequate space for firefighters and emergency responders to work effectively in the event of a fire. Secondary Containment: Secondary containment systems (such as dikes or berms) must be in place for bulk storage tanks to prevent spillage and leakage. By following these storage and handling guidelines, businesses and facilities can significantly reduce the risk of hazardous incidents, ultimately protecting both personnel and property. NFPA 30 and Workplace Safety This NFPA code plays a critical role in workplace safety by setting out comprehensive regulations for operations that involve flammable and combustible liquids. These include everything from fueling vehicles to manufacturing processes that use chemicals. Key Safety Measures in the Workplace Fire-Resistant Equipment: Employees must use fire-resistant equipment when handling flammable liquids, including proper grounding to prevent static electricity, which can ignite vapors. Ventilation: Adequate ventilation is essential to minimize the concentration of hazardous vapors in the air. NFPA 30 outlines specific ventilation requirements based on the types of liquids being used. Employee Training: Regular training sessions are required to ensure workers understand the risks associated with flammable liquids and how to manage them. This includes understanding the principles behind fire extinguishing methods and knowing how to respond in emergencies. Adhering to these safety measures ensures a safer workplace and reduces the likelihood of fires, injuries, or fatalities associated with handling dangerous liquids. Fire Protection and Emergency Response Even with careful storage and handling practices, fires can still occur. In such cases, NFPA 30 mandates several fire protection and emergency response protocols to minimize damage and loss of life. Fire Protection Systems Fire Suppression Systems: Facilities storing flammable liquids are required to install fire suppression systems, including sprinklers and foam-based systems. These systems must be tailored to the specific type of liquid being stored. Firefighting Equipment: The standard outlines the types of firefighting equipment, including fire extinguishers, hoses, and foam systems, that must be available in areas where flammable liquids are stored or handled. Fire Protection Ratings: Different types of storage and processing facilities are assigned fire protection ratings according to the size and type of flammable liquids they contain. This rating determines the appropriate firefighting measures to implement. This also emphasizes the importance of emergency response plans and requires facilities to conduct regular fire drills. In addition, it mandates proper signage to indicate hazards and emergency exits. This helps ensure that employees are prepared in the event of a fire. NFPA 30 and Regulatory Compliance: Legal Implications Compliance with NFPA 30 is often required by local, state, and federal regulations. For example, OSHA and the EPA reference NFPA 30 in their regulations concerning hazardous materials. Failure to comply with NFPA 30 can result in penalties, fines, or even legal action if violations lead to accidents. Facilities must also undergo periodic inspections to ensure ongoing compliance. Consequences of Non-Compliance Fines and Penalties: Facilities that do not comply with NFPA 30 may face substantial fines from regulatory bodies. Insurance Implications: Non-compliance may void insurance policies, leaving companies liable for damages or losses in case of a fire. Reputation Damage: Businesses that fail to meet safety standards risk significant damage to their reputation, which could result in lost customers, decreased profits, or even shutdowns. For industries that deal with hazardous liquids, understanding the legal ramifications of neglecting these regulations is crucial to avoiding costly consequences. Emerging Trends and Updates in NFPA 30 As industries evolve, so do NFPA Codes. In 2024, the standard has been updated to account for emerging technologies and new risks associated with modern operations. Key Updates in NFPA 30 Increased Focus on Sustainability: As industries move towards more sustainable practices, NFPA 30 now includes guidelines for handling environmentally friendly alternatives to traditional flammable liquids. Technological Integration: With advancements in automation and robotics, there are new requirements for automated fire detection and suppression systems that reduce the response time in case of a fire. Cybersecurity Measures: As the industrial sector becomes more connected, this now includes guidelines on protecting fire safety systems from cyber threats, ensuring that emergency protocols remain functional in the event of a system breach. These updates ensure that NFPA 30 remains relevant and effective in a rapidly changing industrial landscape, helping businesses maintain the highest safety standards.

In the industrial and commercial sectors, fire protection is a critical component for safeguarding valuable assets and ensuring business continuity. With advancements in fire suppression technology, businesses now have access to cleaner, more environmentally friendly solutions. One such cutting-edge system is the Fluoro-K fire suppression system by Kidde Fire Systems, a clean agent that offers both superior fire protection and minimal environmental impact. Fire safety solutions From data centers to pharmaceutical manufacturing, Fluoro-K provides tailored fire safety solutions across a wide range of industries. In this article, they’ll delve into the benefits, applications, and technical features of the Fluoro-K fire suppression system, offering insight into how it works, why it’s an excellent choice for diverse industries, and why they should consider it for their business. What is Fluoro-K Fire Suppression? The Fluoro-K fire suppression system is a clean agent fire protection solution designed to extinguish fires quickly without leaving behind residues, odors, or damaging particulate matter. Developed with both safety and sustainability in mind, Fluoro-K is colorless and odorless, making it an ideal option for protecting sensitive equipment and environments. Unlike traditional fire suppression systems that may use water, foam, or other chemical agents that can damage assets, Fluoro-K works effectively while preserving the integrity of the protected space. From an environmental standpoint, Fluoro-K boasts a zero ozone depletion potential (ODP) and a low global warming potential (GWP) of less than 1, ensuring that it aligns with global sustainability goals. Key Benefits of Fluoro-K Fire Suppression Zero Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP) Minimal Global Warming Potential (GWP) No residue or oily after-effects Quick, efficient fire suppression Suitable for various fire types, including Class A, B, and C Why Choose Fluoro-K for Fire Protection? Choosing the right fire suppression system is crucial for industries where downtime or asset damage can result in significant financial losses. The Fluoro- fire suppression system is designed to minimize business disruptions in the event of a fire. Its rapid extinguishment capabilities ensure that businesses can quickly resume operations without the need for extensive cleanup. Fluoro-K is particularly beneficial for industries with sensitive equipment and high-value assets, as it protects without compromising the integrity of those assets. Additionally, its compliance with environmental standards makes it a future-proof choice, reducing the risk of regulatory issues and ensuring alignment with corporate sustainability initiatives. Applications of Fluoro-K Fire Suppression Fluoro-K is versatile and can be applied to a wide range of industries and environments. Its ability to suppress various fire types (Class A, B, and C) makes it ideal for: Data Centers: Protect valuable servers and data storage units from fire without risking damage to sensitive electronic equipment. Hospitals and Medical Facilities: Ensure patient safety and protect life-saving medical devices from fire damage. Museums and Archives: Preserve priceless artifacts and cultural heritage by preventing fire without leaving residue. Pharmaceutical Manufacturing: Maintain product integrity and comply with industry regulations with rapid fire suppression. Petroleum, Oil, and Gas Facilities: Contain fires in volatile environments where safety is paramount. Telecommunication Facilities: Protect essential infrastructure and minimize downtime in critical communication systems. How Fluoro-K Fire Suppression Works The Fluoro-K fire suppression system uses a specialized clean agent stored in cylinders. Like most fire suppression systems, this is released through nozzles upon detection of a fire. It interrupts the chemical reaction in a fire, suppressing it quickly and effectively. With a broad temperature range of operation (32°F to 130°F), Fluoro-K can be deployed in various environments, including both cold storage and high-heat industrial spaces. The Technical Components of Fluoro-K Systems ECS-500 and ADS Platforms: These delivery platforms use high-pressure cylinders (up to 500 PSI for ECS-500 and 1800 PSI for ADS) to ensure that the clean agent can travel long distances and cover multiple hazard zones. Selector Valves: In multi-zone applications, selector valves direct the agent to specific hazard zones, ensuring comprehensive fire protection across large facilities. Nozzles: Available in 180° and 360° discharge patterns, the nozzles ensure optimal coverage in both upright and pendant configurations. Pressure Switches and Supervisory Devices: These components monitor system readiness and alert operators to any potential issues, ensuring constant fire protection. Environmental Impact of Fluoro-K Sustainability is becoming a top priority across industries, and the Fluoro-K™ fire suppression system aligns with this trend. Traditional fire suppression agents, such as Halon, are notorious for contributing to ozone layer depletion. Fluoro-K, however, offers a clean alternative. With zero ozone depletion potential (ODP) and a remarkably short atmospheric lifetime of fewer than five days. This makes it one of the most eco-friendly clean agent solutions available on the market. Moreover, with a global warming potential (GWP) of less than 1, Fluoro-K significantly reduces the environmental footprint compared to other chemical agents that contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. By investing in Fluoro-K, businesses not only protect their assets but also demonstrate a commitment to reducing environmental impact. Real-World Case Studies: Fluoro-K in Action Several industries have already adopted Fluoro-K fire suppression to safeguard their assets and ensure operational continuity. For example, a major pharmaceutical company installed a Fluoro-K system in its manufacturing facility to protect against fire-related damage. In an incident where a small fire broke out due to equipment malfunction, this system extinguished the fire within seconds, allowing production to resume without interruption or damage to valuable products. Similarly, a global telecommunications company implemented this suppression system type in its data centers to protect sensitive servers from potential fire hazards. When a fire was detected in one of their server rooms. The system’s fast response not only put out the fire but also preserved the company’s data without causing any damage to the electronic equipment.

CO2 Fire Suppression Systems utilizes carbon dioxide gas to combat fires effectively in various industrial and safety environments. Unlike traditional extinguishing agents that lower fire temperatures, CO2 suppresses flames by displacing oxygen, a crucial element for combustion. How Does a CO2 Fire Suppression System Function? The operation of a CO2 Fire Suppression System is straightforward: when a fire is detected, the system releases carbon dioxide into the designated area, reducing the oxygen level below the point where combustion can occur. This rapid discharge minimizes potential damage, particularly in spaces housing sensitive equipment like data centers and power facilities. The system consists of high-pressure CO2 storage cylinders connected to a network of pipes and nozzles, which distribute the gas evenly throughout the area. An alarm is triggered to alert occupants to evacuate before the CO2 is released. Detailed Mechanics When a fire is detected, the system activates. Here’s a step-by-step explanation: Detection: Fire detectors (smoke, heat, or flame sensors) identify the presence of fire. Activation: The control panel triggers the release valves on high-pressure CO2 storage cylinders. Discharge: CO2 is rapidly released through a network of pipes to strategically placed nozzles. Oxygen Displacement: The CO2 disperses evenly, reducing the oxygen concentration below the threshold needed for combustion, effectively extinguishing the fire. This rapid discharge minimizes potential damage, particularly in spaces housing sensitive equipment like data centers and power facilities. Key Components of a CO2 Fire Suppression System A CO2 Fire Suppression System comprises several vital components, including storage cylinders, discharge nozzles, piping networks, fire detectors, and control panels. The storage cylinders keep CO2 under high pressure, ready for immediate discharge. Release valves activate upon fire detection, allowing CO2 to travel through pipes to nozzles that effectively distribute the gas. Fire detectors, which may include smoke, heat, or flame sensors, monitor the protected area for signs of fire. Additionally, manual activation stations and alarms are essential for allowing personnel to exit safely before CO2 is released, ensuring both effectiveness and safety. Applications of CO2 Fire Suppression Systems CO2 Fire Suppression Systems are widely utilized in settings where rapid fire control is essential, especially where water might cause damage. Key industries employing these systems include: Data Centers: Protect valuable electronic equipment from fire and water damage. A notable tech company implemented CO2 systems to protect its server rooms, significantly reducing fire-related downtime. Power Generation Facilities: Safeguard electrical equipment where non-conductive agents are necessary. Marine Vessels: Used in confined engine rooms and cargo holds for effective fire suppression. CO2 systems have been effectively used in engine rooms, preventing catastrophic failures without risking water damage to sensitive equipment. Industrial Manufacturing: Ideal for environments with flammable materials, ensuring quick fire control without contamination. Automotive Paint Booths: Quickly extinguishes fires without damaging painted surfaces. More Industries: Laboratories: Protects sensitive research materials. Archives: Ensures fire safety for irreplaceable documents. Kord Fire Protection often collaborates with industries like printing and chemicals, recognizing the unique needs of each environment. Advantages of CO2 Fire Suppression Systems The benefits of a CO2 Fire Suppression System are numerous, making them a favored option in specific settings. A key advantage is that CO2 is a clean agent that leaves no residue post-discharge, making it ideal for protecting sensitive equipment. This feature is particularly crucial for data centers and power plants, where equipment integrity is paramount. Additionally, CO2’s quick extinguishing capabilities effectively reduce the fire’s spread, minimizing damage and operational downtime. Its non-conductive nature also makes it safe for use around electrical systems, addressing various fire hazards, including Classes A, B, and C. Additional Benefits: Environmental Impact: CO2 is a naturally occurring gas and does not deplete the ozone layer, making it an environmentally friendly choice. Cost-Effectiveness: Over time, CO2 systems can prove more economical than water-based systems, especially in facilities with high-value assets. Comparison with Other Systems: While clean agents like FM-200 offer similar benefits, CO2 systems are often more cost-effective and provide rapid response times. CO2 Fire Suppression vs. Other Fire Protection Methods When evaluating CO2 Fire Suppression Systems against alternative methods, it’s vital to assess the specific requirements of the area. Unlike water-based systems, CO2 does not leave damaging residues, making it a better fit for sensitive electronics and valuable assets. While clean agents like FM-200 offer similar benefits, CO2 systems are often more cost-effective and provide rapid response times. Although CO2 can be hazardous in high concentrations, its application is generally limited to unoccupied spaces or areas with strict safety protocols. In contrast, sprinkler systems are safer for occupied environments but may not offer the same level of rapid fire control. NFPA Standards for CO2 Fire Suppression Systems Organizations using CO2 as a fire suppression agent must adhere to the NFPA 12 standards. This code details testing requirements, including concentration thresholds and timing for effective operation. Industrial systems typically utilize high-pressure CO2 cylinders to release gas swiftly and efficiently. Compliance with NFPA standards includes conducting full discharge tests and having evacuation protocols to ensure personnel safety during an emergency. The atmosphere must also be tested for normal CO2 levels before employees can safely re-enter the area. Safety Considerations for CO2 Fire Suppression Systems The safety aspects of a CO2 Fire Suppression System are critical due to the potential hazards of high CO2 concentrations. While effective in extinguishing fires, CO2 displaces oxygen and can pose risks to human health. Therefore, these systems are usually recommended for spaces that are unoccupied or where strict safety measures are in place. Key safety features include: Warning Alarms: Both audible and visual signals alert occupants before CO2 is discharged. Manual Activation Stations: Allow personnel to delay activation if someone is present in the area. Ventilation Systems: Proper ventilation aids in dissipating CO2 quickly after discharge. Training Programs: Regular training on evacuation and safety procedures ensures preparedness for emergencies. These precautions are essential to protect human life while maintaining effective fire suppression capabilities. Requirements for a CO2 Fire Suppression System Designing a CO2 Fire Suppression System must comply with NFPA standards, specifically NFPA 12. This includes proper storage of CO2 cylinders, effective piping and discharge systems, and reliable fire detection methods. Typically, systems must maintain a concentration of at least 34% CO2 in enclosed spaces, with higher concentrations needed for certain environments. CO2 Fire Suppression System Products from Kord Fire Protection Kord Fire Protection offers a range of products to ensure compliance with NFPA standards, including CO2 sampling devices that exceed regulatory requirements. The systems are designed to accurately measure CO2 concentrations and provide reliable data logging. In addition, they work closely with industry professionals to develop effective CO2 fire suppression solutions. Facilities may also need to conduct oxygen depletion tests to ensure a safe environment following a CO2 discharge. Is a CO2 Fire Suppression System Right for the Business? Assessing whether a CO2 Fire Suppression System is suitable for the business hinges on the specific fire risks and operational needs. These systems excel in environments where traditional methods may cause damage, especially for sensitive equipment. If the business involves flammable materials or electrical components, a CO2 system from Kord Fire Protection may be the optimal choice for safeguarding the assets.

The 2022 Building Safety Act, instituted in direct response to the Grenfell Tower tragedy in London, UK, has outlined a raft of new responsibilities that building owners and managers must adhere to, in line with many of the deficiencies identified post-2017.  With the UK’s building stock notoriously aging, many of us live and work in buildings that were built under outdated regulations and have not been updated for decades in some cases. As such there is an enormous amount of remedial safety work to be done that covers essential fire protection features such as fire doors, alarms, sprinklers, and cladding materials. High-rise buildings Despite £5bn being allocated by the government to replace dangerous cladding, progress is slow, and it has been estimated that the amount needed to fully address the issue is closer to £50bn. In London, more than £1bn has been spent, and 700 buildings over 18m in height have applied for government support. However, almost half of those buildings currently in that process have not seen any remedial work begin.  This means in the capital alone there are more than a thousand high-rise buildings that are currently in need of urgent work. The need for retrofitting is particularly notable in high-rise buildings where fire spread can be rapid, and evacuation can be challenging. Across the country, there are over 11,000 high-risk buildings over 18 meters tall. In total, there could be two decades worth of remediation work. Building regulations Perfectly illustrates the delays people are facing when making their home or place of work safe from fire We had a stark, while thankfully non-tragic, reminder in August, that showed the danger of leaving these buildings in their current state when an apartment block in Dagenham caught fire. In this particular case, an external wall survey, commissioned four years before the fire, found that the block did not fully meet building regulations at the time of construction. Despite permission being granted in May 2023 and work being scheduled for June 2023, it was still ongoing almost 9 months after the target end date of December 2023. This perfectly illustrates the delays people are facing when making their home or place of work safe from fire. Traditional fire stopping The option that is often left to building owners is to completely remove the façade and install traditional fire stopping and, in many cases, requires residents to be relocated, requires large amounts of time, is severely disruptive, and carries a large price tag. This is why I have been vocal in my support of remedial work that doesn’t carry the enormous burden and cost of completely removing a facade to complete the work.  By inserting a protective sock filled with an acrylic-based fire-resistant sealant, the fire can be contained within a small section of the cavity for longer, significantly reducing the speed at which fire and smoke can spread, and I’m a huge proponent of it. Fire-resistant performance The system is devised to reinstate the fire-resistant routine of rigid and flexible wall and floor structures The system is designed to reinstate the fire-resistant performance of rigid and flexible wall and floor constructions where a retrospective cavity barrier is required. I think it’s the best solution for a huge number of cases where remedial work is required. It can be installed in residential, commercial, industrial and public buildings and the work can be carried out in-situ. Without the need to remove the whole building façade, projects can take weeks rather than months and cut out significant costs. When we look at why delays are happening, and the number of buildings where action is yet to be taken, it’s obvious that these are key stumbling blocks. Recent fire in Dagenham We’ve gained experience up and down the country, from London to Manchester, working in fire safety and have identified a number of areas which we hope that we can further improve on. Early reports from the recent fire in Dagenham suggest that the fire alarms sounded too late or were not activated at all. The cause of this has not been formerly identified, however, I envisage, and we are actively developing an ‘early warning system’, that could be installed within any wall, floor or ceiling cavity. The system could then be linked to a current fire alarm system, and/or App on your mobile phone. Expertise in sensor technology Fire can spread quickly before penetrating rooms where it would activate conventional fire alarms The benefit of this system, which would leverage our existing expertise in sensor technology, would be the ability to detect fire and smoke where conventional systems wouldn’t be able to. Where a fire is outside of the core of the building, our system would sit within cavities where fire can spread quickly before penetrating rooms where it would activate conventional fire alarms. In the event of a fire, response time is crucial. This would enable occupants to be able to leave the building or call Fire Brigade at an earlier opportunity, giving vital and potentially lifesaving time. Fire safety retrofitting The failure to address these issues could lead to further loss of life, economic costs, and legal liabilities. Fire safety retrofitting is not just about compliance but ensuring the long-term safety of residents and building occupants, particularly in densely populated areas where the risk of fire can have devastating consequences. We can make this happen far more quickly and ensure far more effective action is taken if we begin to think more imaginatively about the, giving people crucial time to act when disaster hits.

While the technology sector was once considered the most desirable in terms of salary and job security, recent layoffs have exposed its vulnerability. Job security has always been a sought-after job benefit, and one career path that’s often overlooked is skilled trades. The skilled trades industry stands out as a resilient sector, offering the next generation of workers a promising path for growth and professional development through on-the-job experience and education. Significant talent gap With the retirement of Baby Boomers leading to a significant talent gap, current trade professionals are now more determined than ever to attract younger workers to the industry.  Regrettably, many students in high school fail to see the value of pursuing a career in skilled trades. In a 2022 survey, only 16% of students noted they were likely to consider a career in the skilled trades. However, as other industries face a high level of uncertainty, the skilled trades offer stability and constant demand for services such as new construction, renovations, and climate change-resilient building improvements. The Benefit of Trade Education One of the major benefits of skilled trades education is its flexibility and room for career advancement The skilled trades industry presents young professionals with unique opportunities for hands-on learning and digital skill development. And as the next generation begins to explore higher education alternatives to gain valuable life skills, hands-on training in skilled trades becomes increasingly appealing. In trade education, learning happens directly from experiences in the field, complemented by classroom training, on-demand video sessions, and even virtual reality (VR) simulations. This approach ensures that graduates are well-prepared to start their careers immediately, avoiding the burden of college debt. One of the major benefits of skilled trades education is its flexibility and room for career advancement. Unlike traditional four-year college programs, trade school education typically lasts around two years, making it accessible to individuals at different stages of their careers. Moreover, the skilled trades industry provides workers with continuous opportunities for education and specialization. Formal certifications or licensing requirements define career paths in the skilled trades, and workers can pursue additional certifications to open new avenues for advancement. Beyond Traditional Training Techniques To maintain its resilience, the skilled trades industry is embracing technology To maintain its resilience, the skilled trades industry is embracing technology, integrating tech-focused learning methods and digital platforms to streamline processes and increase efficiency. Gen Z is inherently tech-savvy, and incorporating new technologies in training and in the field will attract these younger generations to the industry.  This can include implementing tech-focused learning methods, embracing gamification, or transitioning from physical code books to digital platforms to streamline processes, make work more efficient, and increase engagement on new tools coming onto the jobsite. While the skilled trades industry offers numerous opportunities for growth and professional development, it is essential to acknowledge that these professions are not without their risks. Enhancing safety training Skilled trade workers, particularly those in fields like construction, electrical work, and fire safety, are often exposed to serious fire, electrical, and related hazards on the job. Ensuring the safety of these workers is of paramount importance. One powerful solution to enhance safety training is the integration of digital learning technology One powerful solution to enhance safety training is the integration of digital learning technology, which is uniquely suited to provide deep immersion simulations. By incorporating virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) training modules, skilled workers can experience lifelike scenarios that simulate potential hazards in a controlled environment. This kind of training allows them to develop critical skills, practice emergency response procedures, and make informed decisions without facing real-life risks. By leveraging digital learning technology, the skilled trades industry can better equip its workers with the knowledge and experience needed to enhance job safety and minimize workplace accidents. The Bottom Line The skilled trades industry presents a promising future for the next generation of talent. It offers resilience in the face of economic fluctuations and provides abundant opportunities for growth and professional development through hands-on training. To attract a new generation to this industry, organizations must be willing to not only emphasize value, in terms of resiliency salary, to candidates, but also show that the industry is moving towards innovation just like any other profession. As the industry continues to embrace technology, such as digital learning, it will remain relevant and appealing to young, technologically adept individuals seeking rewarding and stable careers. And by showcasing the value and potential of skilled trades, we as skilled trades professionals can inspire more individuals to consider this path and take the first step toward a successful and fulfilling career.

It’s been three years since the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) published the most recent edition of the wide-ranging standard that spans “the application, installation, location, performance, inspection, testing and maintenance of fire alarm systems, fire warning equipment, and emergency warning equipment and their components.” 2022 update A 2022 edition was officially published in September 2021, after thousands of hours of collaboration, review, and debate among a technical committee. The 2022 update is a significant one; there are hundreds of changes in the document, ranging from minor edits of terminology to major items like Cybersecurity. Whether you’re an architect, engineer, contractor, or building owner/manager, NFPA 72 matters. It will have an impact on how you design, test, install and maintain life safety systems in the future. So even if your jurisdiction will not immediately adopt the 2022 edition of NFPA 72, it’s important to know what’s in the pipeline. Understanding the new edition will enable you to plan for the future and gain insight into how technologies like remote access are changing life safety and building systems. Here are five things you need to know about the 2022 edition of NFPA 72: 1) Secondary power supply requirements for batteries have changed Fire alarm control units typically rely on their local power grid as a primary power supply Batteries play a significant role in ensuring fire alarm system reliability but are one of the most overlooked items. Fire alarm control units typically rely on their local power grid as a primary power supply, and when that grid is operational, all is fine. However, should that power failure due to weather interference or technical failure and brownout conditions occur, the secondary power supply comes into play? Capacity  NFPA 72 states that the secondary power supply (typically batteries) for the protected premises system shall have sufficient capacity to operate the system under quiescent load (system operating in a nonalarm condition) for a minimum of 24 hours. At the end of the 24-hour, the secondary power supply must be capable of operating all alarm notification appliances used for evacuation or to direct aid to the location of an emergency for five minutes. If the system incorporates in-building fire emergency voice/alarm communications, then the system needs to operate for 15 minutes. Charging system Batteries need to be able to take a charge from the charging system within the fire alarm control unit. Batteries have a life expectancy and also need to be load tested at least annually. But not all batteries are created equal. So much so that NFPA 72 has decided to raise the bar and impose a new requirement for the batteries used in fire alarm control units. Listing standards Examples of listing standards are UL 1989, Standby Batteries, and UL 2054, Household and Commercial Batteries NFPA 72 states that effective January 1, 2024, rechargeable batteries for the secondary power supply used in control units, devices, and accessories shall be listed or component-recognized by a nationally recognized testing laboratory. The action was taken because of the acknowledged new dangers posed by today’s battery technologies, primarily due to increased energy densities. Examples of listing standards are UL 1989, Standby Batteries, and UL 2054, Household and Commercial Batteries. 2) Fire alarm control units powered by the Internet of Things require new cybersecurity measures Should you be concerned about cybersecurity in a fire alarm control unit? It depends on how it was installed and connected. Many fire alarm systems do not require cybersecurity as they typically use their wiring and infrastructure and do not connect to “outside” equipment. For example, smoke detectors connected to the fire alarm control unit with wires only used for the fire alarm system, meaning there are no attack vectors that could be exploited. However, this is rapidly changing. Cybersecurity standards With fire alarm systems able to connect to the internet, allowing a user to see the status of their system on an app and even perform remote service diagnostics, these cloud-based integrations require new cybersecurity measures. Underwaters Laboratories, UL, has created a suite of cybersecurity standards. For example, The UL 2900 series of documents covering cybersecurity encompass healthcare, industrial and life safety signaling systems. Now manufacturers can produce fire alarm control units listed to these standards and “build-in” cybersecurity measures. Patches Bad actors are constantly on the prowl for vulnerabilities and patches need to be sent periodically But cybersecurity protection doesn’t stop once a piece of equipment leaves the factory. Bad actors are constantly on the prowl for vulnerabilities and patches need to be sent periodically to fix any such avenues for attack. Just like our computers, mobile devices, etc. all routinely receive updates to help to prevent unwanted attacks, fire alarm systems are no different. How these patches will get delivered and tested is different. Fire alarms Fire alarms need to function all of the time, they cannot go down unless service personnel or Firewatch people are on site. When patches are implemented, we need to ensure the system still functions properly, has come back online properly, and has not been compromised. Fire alarms, unlike our computers, cannot be rebooted over and over trying to fix them when a patch does not function properly. Nor do we have the luxury to replace a fire alarm CPU as quickly as a laptop. Guidelines for cybersecurity To address all of this, NFPA 72 has created a new chapter for 2022, Chapter 11 entitled “Cybersecurity.” The chapter is a placeholder for the technical committees to work on for the 2025 edition. But it does offer a glimpse into things to come and provides some guidance for today. Along with the chapter addition, there is a new Annex J entitled “Guidelines for Cybersecurity.” There is a wealth of information on how cybersecurity measures can be improved for fire alarm and signaling solutions within the new annex. 3) Remote access for fire alarm control units requires new capabilities We do not want to allow bad actors to possibly use the fire alarm system to access larger digital infrastructure Now that systems are being connected for users to see the status of their systems and remote diagnostics have become the norm, NFPA and UL have had to make changes to the allowance and proper usage of these features. UL 864 the Standard for Control Units and Accessories for Fire Alarm Systems has recently added testing protocols for remote access for fire alarm systems. NFPA 72 has also added guidance for how to properly implement remote access. Like cybersecurity, we do not want to allow bad actors to possibly use the fire alarm system to access larger digital infrastructure and do harm. Benefits The benefit of having properly listed equipment and processes for remote access is the door is now open even wider for remote testing, programming, and other applications. Some of the additions to NFPA 72 are that remote access shall not affect the operation or response of the fire alarm or signaling systems. Remote access can now allow for the first time the ability to test and perform maintenance activities, including the resetting, silencing, or operation of emergency control functions. Remote access There are additional requirements such as the system needing a means to manually terminate the remote access connection at the remote device and the fire alarm or signaling system control unit at any time. Further, remote access needs to automatically terminate within a maximum of one hour of inactivity in the remote access mode. Also, the resetting, silencing, or operation of emergency control functions shall be limited to a portion(s) of the system taken out of service and must be enabled by a qualified person onsite by password or limited access. 4) Fire alarm systems must meet new MNS standards The 2007 edition of the NFPA 72 added annex materials to guide allowing a fire alarm system to be used The role of communication in fire systems has been evolving for years, and NFPA 72 has been evolving with it. The 2007 edition of the NFPA 72 added annex materials to guide allowing a fire alarm system to be used or connected to a Mass Notification System (MNS). In the 2010 edition, this was taken a step further with the creation of Chapter 24, Emergency Communications Systems (ECS). UL 2572 Standard At that time there were no listing standards for MNS or ECS, but that was about to change. UL created a new Standard in 2016, UL 2572 Standard for Mass Notification Systems. This new Standard allows for equipment to become certified to be used for MNS or ECS applications. Since the Standard has been released many manufacturers have been able to obtain this certification for their respective systems. Starting with the 2022 edition of NFPA 72, control units installed as part of an MNS must be listed by applicable standards such as UL 2572, and Mass Notification Systems. 5) You are key to the process The NFPA has made the process of updating NFPA 72 rigorous, open and inclusive, and the organization values your opinion. Don’t sit on the sidelines. Your knowledge, input, and feedback will help ensure that life safety standards continue to improve in a way that makes sense for everyone. If you believe there are key changes that should be addressed or new technologies that should be added, go to the NFPA website to make your voice heard.

Information systems drive greater situational awareness when emergency responders are rushing to the scene, including access to live-911 audio feeds, video of the unfolding emergency, and/or geographic information showing the locations of fire hydrants and the best travel route to ensure the most rapid response. Information tools to manage emergency response include the locations of teams, vehicles, and personnel available in three dimensions, including locations in a multi-story building. Panasonic’s technology “First responders are thinking about getting to the scene and planning their disaster response,” says Aidan Clifford, Panasonic’s National Sales Manager. Vital information on the scene of an emergency includes video feeds, coordination with other services in the city or county, and communication with various responding agencies.  Providing hardware to manage information during emergency response, Panasonic works to understand “the voice of the customer.” The company’s TOUGHBOOK ruggedized laptop computers serve the needs of fire and emergency response entities. A new Fire Advisory Council, currently being assembled, will help to guide Panasonic’s technology direction, and increase their understanding of the practical information needs of firefighters and other emergency responders. Panasonic survey Panasonic survey, 55% of respondents said access to real-time data is a top priority for their agency “The goal is to provide more information to end users more quickly,” says Marcus Claycomb, Panasonic’s Business Development Manager for the Public Sector. “Better information can save response time and enable first responders to adjust the type of response in real-time.” For example, streaming video can provide details of an unfolding emergency to firefighters as they are driving to the call. In a Panasonic survey, 55% of respondents said access to real-time information is a top priority for their agency. Useful information includes who is on the scene and where they are in real-time. Smart devices can track locations and vitals. Information goes in two directions. The ongoing deployment of 5G communications and devices will ensure information moves even faster and is more actionable. Live-911 capability Also in the Panasonic survey, 62% of respondents said computer-aided dispatch (CAD) and geographic information system (GIS) data are mission-critical. GIS data can include “layers” of information imposed on a map to show the fastest route to an incident and the locations of fire hydrants and/or accessible video cameras. Some 85% in the survey said the most important pieces of information are the location of teams, vehicles, hydrants, and/or personnel. Location and communication with drone assets are also a requirement. Live-911 capability can enable first responders to hear the dispatcher speaking with a caller in real-time. “A dispatcher can push the 911 call through the TOUGHBOOK laptop to responders on route to a call,” says Clifford. “It is an emerging technology that integrates with computer-aided dispatch (CAD) systems.” privacy of HIPAA data  Device encryption and multi-factor authentication to secure the information, even ensuring the privacy of HIPAA data during an emergency medical call. Panasonic understands that fire and emergency departments need real-time information  Broadly speaking, Panasonic understands that fire and emergency departments need real-time information provided by rugged devices that can withstand the daily rigors of firefighting. In the survey, 85% of respondents said rugged computer devices are important, as opposed to using consumer devices in the harsh environment of firefighters and EMS personnel. (Conducted in April 2023, the Panasonic Connect survey generated 117 responses from individuals in the fire rescue industry.) Total cost of ownership  While first responders understand the importance of using ruggedized devices, purchasing decisions are not always made by those on the front lines. Sometimes it is someone else at the city or county level who decides to buy consumer-grade hardware, especially tablets, in lieu of a ruggedized laptop. Multiple problems can result, such as “battery swelling” and fire hazards if a battery overheats because of the high internal temperatures in a vehicle. Consumer devices are not designed to operate in temperatures above 100°F.  Cost is the main reason to opt for less expensive consumer-grade equipment, but the lower cost is an illusion. The math is very different if one considers the total cost of ownership (TCO), including any downtime resulting from a battery charge not lasting the entire shift, for example. Panasonic's TOUGHBOOK laptops First responders should work to ensure their voices are heard as purchasing decisions are made Ruggedized equipment is more resistant to being dropped. Panasonic's TOUGHBOOK laptops meet the MIL-STD-810H specification and ingress protection (IP) standards, IP65 and IP66, which test for ruggedness and resistance to solids and liquids. Additional features include enhanced connectivity and embedded antenna, non-breakable components, and all-day batteries. First responders should work to ensure their voices are heard as purchasing decisions are made. They should have a conversation with command-level employees and throughout the fire service to ensure equipment purchasing reflects the real needs on the front lines, says Claycomb. What's Ahead? What’s ahead for information technology on the front lines of firefighting? “There is an incredible opportunity ahead to integrate the TOUGHBOOK with fire vehicles,” says Marcus. He adds, “And the potential of using 5G will be limited only by our own creativity. Looking ahead, we can expect more artificial intelligence (AI), augmented reality (AR), and an incredible amount of data.”

In Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA, in May 2022, a helmet camera recorded firefighters extinguishing a truck fire along I-94, catching every detail as sparks flew and firefighters hosed down the truck to suppress the blaze. Firefighters also hosed down the grass on the side of the freeway to put out hot spots and prevent a grass fire, MLive.com reported. The helmet-cam was part of a voluntary program that involves Ann Arbor firefighters wearing cameras when responding to active structure fires to capture video that can be used as a training tool, in order to better understand what went right and what went wrong. Video can also be released to the public to showcase how tax dollars are being spent. A focus on structure fires precludes any concerns about privacy. Helmet-cams used by firefighters Helmet-cams used by firefighters can provide a valuable tool for training and post-incident analysis Helmet-cams used by firefighters can provide a valuable tool for training and post-incident analysis. On the other hand, they could impact how a firefighter does his or her job or even violate privacy concerns and/or the public trust. While debate around the use of body-cams by law enforcement officers has mostly been settled, opinions still vary about the use of helmet-cams by firefighters. In one sense, the rules and regulations have not caught up with the technology, including smaller (and inexpensive) video cameras that can easily (and even discreetly) be mounted on a firefighter’s helmet. Some departments have banned use of helmet-cams, while others have sought to restrict and control their use. Still others haven’t given it much thought. Multiple perspectives for post-incident analysis An advantage of helmet-cams is to record video of the actions of officers and firefighters at an incident and to provide multiple perspectives for post-incident analysis. Critiquing performance is a learning tool to encourage continuous improvement. In case of an injury or line-of-duty death (LODD), helmet-cam footage provides an unblinking record of exactly what occurred. If a time element is being assessed, a helmet-cam video can display each activity along with a time display, thus eliminating the need for a stopwatch. Clear and time-marked audio recording In addition to video, helmet-cams can provide a clear and time-marked audio recording, not limited by radio-frequency interference. (Audio recordings are subject to additional privacy concerns in some jurisdictions.) A possible downside of using helmet-cams is to distract a firefighter from his or her duties or to narrow their focus to the detriment of a broad awareness of their surroundings. It is important that a firefighter not miss something that is happening at the periphery of his or her line-of-sight. Helmet-Cams can distract a firefighter’s attention Conscious of how they appear in a video recording, a firefighter might be more guarded in their actions or words; at the other extreme, they might be tempted to “show off” for the camera by taking greater risks to provide more dramatic footage. A firefighter with a helmet-cam might also become preoccupied with operating the camera to optimize video to the detriment of other concerns. Becoming fixated on the technology can distract a firefighter’s attention from the real job at hand. Creating a policy that addresses issues are helmet-cams use Departments should consider carefully the issues surrounding helmet-cams and create a policy Departments should consider carefully the issues surrounding helmet-cams and create a policy that addresses those issues. Fire service leaders may benefit from collaborating with local police leaders who have worked with body-cam video and know the possible evidentiary value of video that can be captured on the devices. Fire departments should be aware that any captured footage may have evidentiary value, if it relates to a crime or police internal affairs investigation. Unlike body-cams used by police, which download video to the department at the end of a shift and are covered by department policy, helmet-cams are less restricted and less well-managed. Firefighters may even own their cameras. Privacy concerns surrounding the use of helmet-cams Some fire departments, such as Houston, San Antonio, and San Francisco, have banned helmet-cams because of privacy concerns and worries about how a video might embarrass a department. Privacy concerns include the use of helmet-cams in medical calls, which make up most a firefighter’s daily responses. There should be rules that ensure that videos do not eventually make their way to Internet sites such as YouTube. In New Jersey, for example, Cathy’s Law (passed in 2012) restricts images and recordings at emergency scenes, such as motor vehicle accidents.

Among the ways, garments protect firefighters is by reducing the heat stress and discomfort created by the need to carry heavy gear. Making the garments more comfortable to wear means less physical stress. Garments also help to protect firefighters from the toxic elements in the fire environment. The extent to which plastic materials can generate toxic smoke when they burn has previously been ignored but is now better understood. Concerted effort to understand end user As a manufacturer of fibers used in firefighting garments, DuPont makes a concerted effort to understand the end user of their products; that is, the firefighter. They seek to keep the firefighter safer and to extend the time available to do his or her job safely. DuPont works with fabric and garment manufacturers to focus on minimizing the impact of the toxic environment. Firefighter’s awareness Multiple initiatives seek to make firefighters more aware of potential dangers and best practices Awareness by firefighters of the negative impact of toxic materials has increased substantially. Multiple initiatives seek to make firefighters more aware of potential dangers and best practices to avoid exposure to contamination. Organizations promoting greater awareness include firefighters’ unions, the International Association of Fire Chiefs (IAFC), and the National Fallen Firefighters Association. Toxic smoke For example, testing confirms that toxic smoke often affects firefighters in the neck and jaw area, where sweat promotes absorption of smoke particles. A woven hood or baklava avoids the absorption, reflected in the NFPA Standard 1971, which makes particulate protection hoods mandatory. The Nomex Nano Flex hood increases the comfort of the gear. Avoiding toxic materials also includes no inclusion of per-and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAs) in garment materials themselves. Standards and Specifications Testing is an area of focus for DuPont, which has the capabilities to test the layered structures firefighters are wearing. One tool is the Thermo-Man, a fully instrumented mannequin that tests the likely burn injuries of flash-over fires. DuPont works with the NFPA, ISO, EN, and other standards committees to develop testing and certified standards to ensure the performance of firefighter garments. Fire gear is specified in each region according to a standard (minimum) performance. In many cases, garments out-perform the requirements. Other variables Other variables of firefighting garments include the fitting and weight Other variables of firefighting garments include the fitting and weight. A less expensive approach might yield a garment that sacrifices comfort. Geographic and climate differences matter, too. A firefighter in the North would prefer a different garment than in the South. Garments should be comfortable, lighter, and warmer in cold environments. On the topic of gender, garment makers offer female designs that are cut and shaped differently. Garment makers evaluate the weight of the assembly, how well it protects against the heat, and the comfort. DuPont works with garment makers to test various materials and how they perform in fire garments. The company works with firefighter consultants in the U.S. and Europe who help them understand the language of firefighters. Addressing Dangers of Toxic Materials Cleaning fire gear of toxic materials is a challenge related to garments. Toxic materials on fire gear returned to the fire station can also expose the station environment to danger. Changing logistics and processes are driving how gear is handled in the fire station environments. Some stations are designating black zones, gray zones, and white zones, depending on the level of contamination of the gear in those areas. Washing and drying More frequent washing of bulky, heavy gear helps to circumvent the impact of toxic materials, but repeated washing and drying can cause mechanical stress and resulting damage to a garment. DuPont collaborates with weaving mills and garment makers to develop fabrics and garments that stand up well to frequent washing.Toxic smoke particles and mandatory use of hoods on firefighters is translating into more washing. As time goes on, the washing and decontamination process will likely become more professionalized with laundry companies stepping in to wash and handle the garments. Fire stations are not well suited to cleaning these garments. Nomex Nano fiber Nomex Nano Flex is a non-woven material that retains toxic and cancer-causing particles Developed to address the growing problem of heat stress, DuPont’s Nomex Nano fiber is engineered to be thinner than other advanced flame-resistant materials. Nomex Nano Flex was developed to help make products like firefighter hoods more protective against particles without compromising comfort. Nomex Nano Flex is a non-woven material that retains toxic and cancer-causing particles, and creates a particulate barrier. It also protects the firefighter from outside heat while cooling the firefighter by evacuating body heat. Higher evaporation rate Nomex Nano Flex has a higher evaporation rate. For the same thermal protection performance (TPP), it also has higher total heat loss (THL). Combining protection, thermal performance and toughness, Nomex Xtreme Performance is the highest performance category of solutions for flame-resistant personal protective apparel. Feedback from Firefighters “If we have a new innovation, or want to share our developments, we go proactively to fire departments to ask: Will this help you or not?” says Alfons N. Held, Global Market Leader, Emergency Response, DuPont Personal Protection. There is a difference between lab testing and what firefighters experience in the real world. Alfons N. Held adds, “We seek to understand what they need, and approach ‘lighthouse’ fire departments for guidance.” In any country or jurisdiction, there are fire departments – ‘lighthouse’ departments – that set the trends and work to evaluate the gear. If someone in Florida is using certain gear, it might also work in Texas or Arizona. The protection level Areas of continuing research in terms of firefighter garments include making them more wash-durable The question is: What protection level do we need? Given that level, departments seek to balance comfort with performance. Ironically, of the firefighters who die every year, some two-thirds of the deaths are attributable to overexertion, while less than 10% is linked to the fire/heat. Areas of continuing research in terms of firefighter garments include making them more wash-durable, more comfortable (with higher evaporation) and more lightweight. Complex systems Garments can be complex systems; heavy turnout gear is a five-layer garment with each layer contributing to performance – the outer shell, the inner liner, a moisture membrane, and one or two thermal liners. Sometimes attention is more focused on the outer layer of the gear with less awareness of the other layers and how the entire system works together. Importance of station wear In fact, protection of the firefighter starts at the skin, so station wear is important. “In our view, looking at all the layers on the skin and outwards is important,” says Alfons N. Held, adding “Firefighters wear various materials that are not always optimal.” For example, a cotton undergarment might get wet from sweat, stay wet and not evaporate. Environmental impact is another concern among garment-makers. Can the materials be reused or recycled? Some countries in Europe ask that manufacturers take back garments after they are used.     New Garments, New Needs A special need is development of new garments that can perform at the wildland urban interface (WUI), where catastrophic wildland fires encroach on residential areas. Design of gear for wildland firefighting has been lighter and does not include breathing systems. When fires reach residential areas, gear needs change. Wildland firefighters are not equipped to enter a structure fire and do not have adequate protection against carcinogens. New gear designs are needed that address both environments.

While it’s never nice hearing that a client has had to deal with a real life fire situation, it’s always good news for them when they learn that their work has made a difference and helped protect a local business. That’s how they felt when one of the clients recently got in touch to report the successful activation of a PAFSS system that they’d previously installed for them. The fire in question started in the electrical control cabinet of a CNC brick setting machine belonging to a building products manufacturer. CNC machines can pose a particularly high fire risk as they’re unattended and automatic, and tool breakage and the use of flammable coolants or lubricants doesn’t help. Protecting CNC machines PAFSS (Pneumatically Actuated Fire Suppression Systems) is the perfect solution for protecting CNC machines, as it offers speedy detection and automatic suppression of fires at the source. In this instance, without PAFSS in place, the fire could have quickly spread throughout the vast warehouse space where it was located, which could have been devastating for the business owners, and also really dangerous for the staff on duty. Let’s take a look at exactly what happened and how PAFSS stepped in to save the day. High-risk warehouse settings “PAFSS is a really effective system in high-risk warehouse settings, and every business owner with CNC machines and other electrical enclosures should make sure they have them installed." "We see time and again the damage they prevent when activated, and we’re pleased that we can do our bit to protect our clients’ businesses by fitting them,” Matt Nicholls, Midland Fire Suppression Manager. The Incident So how did it all start? Quite simply, during normal operations, an electrical short circuit occurred within the electrical control cabinet of the CNC machine, which led to the arcing and overheating of the machine’s components. This then likely caused sparking, which ignited flammable materials in the machine (like wiring insulation or plastic parts), quickly starting a fire. This is a fairly common cause of industrial fires and something that should always be protected against by fire suppression systems. Luckily, in this case, an automatic fire suppression system was in place – installed by Midland Fire. How their fire suppression system responded PAFSS is designed to kick in automatically in situations like this, self-activating to put out the fire quickly and effectively, without the need for staff intervention. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of how it worked in this scenario: 1. Fire detection The CNC machine was fitted with a detection tubing pressurized with inert gas, routed throughout the internal compartment of the machine’s control cabinet. When the fire broke out, the heat from the flames caused a localized section of the detection tube to rupture at the point of highest temperature. 2. System activation The rupture triggered the system, depressurizing the tubing instantly, which opened a valve on the suppressant cylinder. This was done mechanically, meaning that no electrical components were needed – ideal for protecting against electrical faults like this one. 3. Fire suppression discharge The system discharged the fire suppressant agent directly onto the fire through the ruptured section of the tube. In this case, the fire was extinguished almost immediately at its source, limiting its spread and impact. Meanwhile, the system communicated with the main fire alarm system, and the alarms sounded. The outcome The benefits of using a PAFSS system to automatically suppress a fire are immeasurable. In this scenario, the client benefited from the following: Minimal damage – As the fire was detected and extinguished so quickly, it didn’t have the chance to spread and completely destroy the CNC machine and any surrounding machinery. Instead, the machine only suffered superficial damage like minor charring and melted insulation. Saving lost business time – In this case, the need for major repairs to the machinery was avoided and the factory didn’t need to evacuate or shut down. The machine was back up and running quickly so operations weren’t drastically delayed. Staff were kept safe – Most importantly, no one was hurt as a result of the fire. The self-activating nature of the fire suppression system meant that staff didn’t put themselves in danger by trying to fight the flames, and a large fire which could have led to multiple injuries was avoided. Cost savings – The costs in the fallout of a fire can be devastating, often leading to businesses not being able to bounce back. But not in this case. Potentially thousands of pounds were saved related to machine repair, production loss and potential injuries. Happy days. The benefits of PAFSS The proof is all here – PAFSS really is worth the investment. It’s an automatic system, meaning that fires are brought under control quickly without compromising on the safety of staff, saving them money in the event of an incident and helping to protect the business. Installation is easy on both new and existing equipment, and flexible tubing allows for an unlimited number of fire detection points in enclosed spaces. PAFSS systems are highly reliable, using polymer tubing that’s specially engineered and unaffected by dirt, dust or oil, keeping the equipment safe no matter what. They can monitor and control the system remotely too, meaning no nasty surprises. Automatic fire suppression systems can be installed in all kinds of places, from public transport to industrial warehouses to kitchens, so whatever business they run, there’s a PAFSS solution for them. Need a fire suppression system installation for their business Midland Fire is an authorized and registered installer of both direct and indirect Jactone PAFSS® systems. The team is experienced and specialized in the design, installation, and servicing of the systems for businesses of all sizes, across a range of industries. They provide a free consultation, in which the friendly engineers will advise them on the best solution for their business. They can then go on to design and install the PAFSS system, providing them with ongoing maintenance and support once the system is in place.

Metron Energy Applications was founded in Greece in 1997 to offer integrated fabrication and construction solutions in the Oil and Gas Industry. Ever since, the Company has grown rapidly to national and international prominence, expanding its activities to other fields, such as power, aviation, water, marine, and food industries, and is involved in projects in more than 45 countries worldwide. Formula Techniki S.A. was commissioned to install a new fire detection system at the new petroleum products storage and distribution terminal in Tema, Ghana as a sub-contractor of Metron Energy Applications. Fire detection system Hochiki’s SIL-2 detection range of smoke sensors, sounders, modules, and call points was chosen. Having worked with Hochiki Europe on previous projects, and as an expert in the manufacturing of fire detection for hazardous areas, the global pioneer was the natural choice for this project. As this was a hazardous environment, Hochiki’s SIL-2 detection range of smoke sensors, sounders, modules, and call points was chosen. This specialist fire detection range not only meets but exceeds the stringent safety standards required, making it a game-changer in the realm of fire safety. Safety Integrity Level The International Electro-Technical Commission (IEC) introduced the industry standards SIL is an acronym for Safety Integrity Level and is a system used to quantify and qualify the requirements for Safety Instrumented Systems. The International Electro-Technical Commission (IEC) introduced the industry standards to assist operators with quantifying the safety performance requirements for hazardous operations.  These standards have been widely adopted in the hydrocarbon, oil, and gas industries as a means of improving the safety and availability of Safety Instrumented Systems. Expertise in challenging hazardous environments Angelos Angelikas, Formula Techniki’s project manager on the project said, “The main challenge for us was that we are based in Greece, and this project was taking place in Ghana, almost 7,000km away." "We were chosen due to our expertise in working in challenging hazardous environments such as this. We had a strict schedule to stick to, so communication between us, our client, and the team at Hochiki was vital." "The Hochiki technical team was a great help when it came to the technical installation, particularly as the fire detection system of the building we were working in needed to connect with the main fire detection of the whole complex. We would recommend Hochiki and their range of SIL products for customers operating in these industries,” concluded Angelos Angelikas.

Fire and Rescue NSW Hazardous Materials crews remain at the scene of yesterday's major fire and chemical emergency in Sydney's west. More than 100 firefighters and 20 fire trucks were confronted by 60-metre-high fireballs at the waste recycling plant in Christies Street, St Marys. Industrial Fire Fallout FRNSW is working with site management, the NSW Environment Protection Agency and Comcare Burning gas bottles and chemicals caused numerous explosions at the height of the blaze, forcing authorities to evacuate workers nearby. Once the fire was contained early last night, firefighters worked through the evening to extinguish persistent hot spots. FRNSW is working with site management, the NSW Environment Protection Agency and Comcare to execute a Hazardous Materials management plan, including monitoring runoff from firefighting efforts. Aerial Threat Assessment FRNSW's Aviation Unit is using Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems or drones, to provide valuable threat and damage assessments at the scene. FRNSW fire investigators are also at the site to determine the origin and cause of the fire.

Fire safety is one of the most critical paths of industrial operations especially in manufacturing plants. Factories handle a lot of combustible materials, flammable liquids and electrical machinery that can cause fires if not properly managed well. Palladium Safety Solutions completely specialize in providing top tire safety solutions to protect businesses from catastrophic fire hazards. Here in this case study, people can learn everything about how the fire safety solutions prevent a major disaster at a large manufacturing plant. The manufacturing plant and its fire safety challenges The manufacturing plant that will help is the major producer of industrial equipment operating in a 1, 00, 000 square foot facility. The plant houses different production units, including welding solutions, painting booths and chemical storage areas. It employs more than 500 workers and operates 24/7 to meet the high production demands. Fire safety challenges Overload circuits, faulty wiring and overheating machines posed a major fire risk Overload circuits, faulty wiring and overheating machines posed a major fire risk. The plant stored large amounts of chemicals, solvents and gases increasing the likelihood of outbreaks. While the plant fire extinguishers lacked the advanced fire suppression system. The workers were not sufficiently trained in fire safety protocols, which could also lead to slow response in emergencies. The existing smoke detectors were old and unreliable that led to delays in fire detection. Considering all these risks the plant needs a complete fire safety overall to ensure the safety of employees and even prevent damage to infrastructure. Palladium’s safety solutions After conducting a thorough risk assessment, they implemented a comprehensive fire safety plan tailored to the plant’s requirements. They had placed the outdated smoke detectors with modern high sensitivity fire alarm systems. These detectors can quickly identify smoke and also heat changes allowing early warning alerts for plants. They install an automatic fire suppression unit also like sprinkler systems that activate automatically when a file is detected. It helps contain small fires before they spread. Gas based suppression for sensitive areas are really important in areas with electronic equipment. They have used gas based suppression instead of water to prevent damage. To reduce the risk of electrical fires, they inspected and so upgraded faulty wiring and installed circuit Breakers to prevent overloads. Their experts have implemented regular maintenance scheduled for electrical equipment.  They conducted fire safety training sessions for all employees covering how to use fire extinguishers correctly and evacuation procedures in case of fire. They can help identify the hazards in the workplace. They have designed a clear fire exit plan and placed visible emergency exit signs throughout the plant. They also organize monthly fire drills to ensure that the workers know how to react swiftly in an emergency.  They have introduced safety protocols for handling flammable substances like storing chemicals in fire resistant cabinets and using proper ventilation and chemical storage areas, while implementing a labeling system to identify hazardous materials. how Palladium's solutions prevented disaster? Three months after they implemented a new fire safety solution, the plant faced a real life emergency. One of the welding machines malfunctioned causing a major spark that ignited flammable fumes in the painting booth. The advanced fire alarm system detected the smoke immediately and triggered an alarm Within seconds flames started spreading towards the chemical storage area. The advanced fire alarm system detected the smoke immediately and triggered an alarm. The sprinkler activated and also controlled the flames. In the chemical storage area, the gas based fire suppression system prevented the fire from spreading. Because of the fire safety training, workers responded well. They also used fire extinguishers to control small flames and evacuated safely. Local fire department notified instantly The local fire department was notified instantly and they arrived within just a few minutes, so as to ensure a complete containment. There were no injuries or casualties occurred and there was minimum property damage, as the fire was contained in less than five minutes. Impact of Palladium’s safety solutions The best part about Palladium’s safety solutions is that the employees felt really confident working in a safer environment. The training and drills ensured they knew how to react and agencies. By preventing a major fire the plant saved a lot of damage, legal liabilities and downtime expenses. Palladium’s solutions helped the plant meet all the required fire safety standards and avoid fines or even penalties. With a safer work environment, employees could focus on their work without the stress of fire hazards will stop. Palladium Safety Solutions secure manufacturing plant So above all, Palladium Safety Solutions are completely committed to provide the best fire safety solutions to protect businesses from devastating fire accidents. Their successful intervention at the manufacturing plant completely demonstrates the importance of advanced fire detection suppression employee training and risk assessment. By investing in fire safety, property managers can protect their employees’ assets and operations.

JCB Fire Ltd, a major fire alarm contractor, recently partnered with Hochiki to supply and commission a state-of-the-art fire detection system at Costa Coffee’s brand-new flagship store at Solihull's Touchwood Shopping Center for their long-standing client - Otec Electrical Limited. Costa Coffee, a beloved British coffeehouse chain, has become synonymous with high-quality coffee and a warm, inviting atmosphere. With a wide range of handcrafted beverages, from classic espressos to innovative seasonal drinks, Costa offers something for everyone. Situated in the popular Touchwood Shopping Center, which attracts over 13 million visitors annually, the new flagship Costa required a fire safety system that would meet the demands of this busy retail hub and ensure the safety of all coffee lovers who visited.  Hochiki's fire detection devices JCB Fire Ltd selected Hochiki's fire detection devices for their innovative features The Solihull store, a former Foot Locker, needed a complete overhaul to accommodate Costa Coffee's unique brief. This included the integration of a new fire detection system that would interface seamlessly with the existing building's infrastructure, including security and sprinkler systems and meet the company's strict adherence policy to the Disability Discrimination Act (DDA). JCB Fire Ltd selected Hochiki's fire detection devices for their innovative features and because their open protocol capability ensures compatibility with various fire alarm control panels, providing flexibility in system design. Additionally, the devices are easy to install, reducing project timelines, and offer ultra-reliability, minimizing false alarms. Hochiki's ESP range of sensors To meet the stringent safety requirements of the DDA, Hochiki's market-pioneering Audio and Visual alarm devices were also installed. These devices are designed to enhance visibility for individuals with hearing impairments and improve the audibility of fire alarms, ensuring that all occupants can be evacuated quickly and efficiently. Hochiki's ESP range of sensors further simplifies the installation process Hochiki's ESP range of sensors further simplifies the installation process with electronics-free mounting bases and easy addressing. The versatile sensors offer a variety of detection options, including smoke, heat, and multi-criteria detection.  Customizable settings, such as adjustable sensitivity and drift compensation, allow for tailored fire protection – perfect for this restaurant spread over two floors. Hochiki’s innovative technology Grant Wheeler, General Manager of JCB Fire, highlighted the benefits of partnering with Hochiki. He emphasized the advanced technology, reduced false alarms, and efficient installation processes that contribute to the overall success of the fire safety project at Costa. Grant Wheeler said, "The successful installation at the Solihull store was completed in less than a week, by our client Otec Electrical demonstrating the effectiveness of our partnership with Hochiki. We were able to combine our expertise with Hochiki’s innovative technology ensuring the safety and security of Costa Coffee's customers and staff in this brand-new store." Fire detection solution  Hochiki's ESP range, as demonstrated in this exciting project at Costa Coffee's new outlet, offers a robust and reliable fire detection solution for retail and restaurant environments. By providing advanced features like open protocol capability, easy installation, and customizable settings, Hochiki empowers retail businesses to prioritize safety without compromising esthetics. To learn more about how Hochiki's ESP range can elevate fire safety measures, visit the Hochiki website or contact a local authorized distributor.

Reel Cinemas in Bahrain’s popular Marassi Mall has enhanced its fire safety infrastructure by installing a state-of-the-art Axis AX fire alarm system from Advanced.  Axis AX fire system The installation was designed to protect both cinema-goers and staff across a wide range of areas, including seven cinema screens, an IMAX theatre, VIP lounges, the kitchen, a waiting lobby, and common areas. This project was spearheaded by Alpha Fire & Safety and used the powerful Axis AX fire system, known for its flexibility, reliability, and compliance with UL 864 10th Edition standards.  scalability and advanced configuration With the installation covering such a dynamic environment, including high-ceiling auditoriums and specialized spaces like the IMAX screen, the project posed significant logistical challenges. However, the scalability and advanced configuration options of the Axis AX system allowed the team to overcome these hurdles seamlessly.   4-loop Axis AX panel An audio booster panel was also installed to ensure that emergency communications would be transmitted Alpha Fire & Safety chose a 4-loop Axis AX panel, along with a comprehensive range of devices including smoke detectors, heat detectors, sounders, manual call points, and duct detectors. In addition, a voice evacuation system was integrated into the installation, ensuring clear and effective emergency communications across all areas of the cinema. An audio booster panel was also installed to ensure that emergency communications would be transmitted throughout the expansive complex.  comprehensive control and safety The system's versatility was further demonstrated through its integration with third-party systems critical to Reel Cinemas' operations. Access control, fan control units, kitchen hoods, motorized smoke dampers, and FM200 gas control systems were all seamlessly connected to the Axis AX platform, ensuring comprehensive control and safety management from a central point.  reliability and ease of programming "The Axis AX installation at Reel Cinemas was smooth and efficient, despite the complexities of working in a large-scale entertainment venue. The system’s flexibility and advanced configuration options allowed us to tailor it to the project’s specific fire safety needs, seamlessly integrating with the cinema’s existing infrastructure," said Adithya Karne, Draughtsman & Estimator at Alpha Fire & Safety.  He adds, "The Axis AX’s reliability and ease of programming enabled us to meet the challenges of this dynamic environment, while ensuring top-level safety for cinema-goers and staff." powerful fire protection Sargunan Sellamuthu, Advanced’s Business Development Manager for the Middle East, said, "We’re proud to see the Axis AX system installed at such a prestigious location as Reel Cinemas in Bahrain." Sargunan Sellamuthu adds, "This project highlights the system’s ability to manage complex environments, easily integrating with other critical building systems, while offering the flexibility to meet the unique demands of an entertainment venue. It’s a great example of how our technology delivers scalable, powerful fire protection for even the most challenging applications."  advanced fire detection and control The reliability of the Axis AX system ensures that safety remains a priority without compromising the cinema’s design Reel Cinemas equipped with the Axis AX system, is well prepared to protect its visitors, providing peace of mind through advanced fire detection and control technology. As a venue with thousands of patrons passing through its doors daily, the reliability of the Axis AX system ensures that safety remains a priority without compromising the cinema’s sleek, modern design.  fire protection solutions This installation is a testament to Advanced’s ongoing commitment to providing robust and scalable fire protection solutions for entertainment complexes and beyond. With its ability to support intelligent devices and integrate with building management systems, the Axis AX continues to be the preferred choice for major installations in the Middle East and around the world.  UL 864-approved devices The versatile system is suited to a wide range of settings, from mass transportation and industrial complexes Axis AX is their complete solution for customers demanding a versatile fire alarm system of high-performance fire panels, audio systems, command centers, and devices that are fully UL 864-approved.  The versatile system is suited to a wide range of settings, from mass transportation and industrial complexes to landmark developments, and historic and public buildings.  Advanced portfolio As a world pioneer in the development and manufacture of intelligent fire systems, Advanced products are specified in locations around the world, from single-panel installations to large, multi-site networks. The Advanced portfolio includes complete fire detection systems, multiprotocol fire panels, extinguishing control, false alarm management, and reduction systems as well as emergency lighting.  Advanced is owned by FTSE 100 company Halma PLC – a global group of life-saving technology companies with a clear purpose to grow a safer, cleaner, healthier future for everyone, every day.

Thermal imaging is an advantageous tool for firefighters on the frontline. As thermal cameras have become more compact and affordable, their availability has expanded, along with their usefulness. We asked our Expert Panel Roundtable: How does thermal imaging serve the needs of firefighters and how is it changing?  

New tools and technologies are emerging that augment the efforts of the fire market to prevent and fight fires. Modern firefighting is benefiting from an ongoing sea change in technological capabilities, spanning equipment, electronic components, greater connectivity and firefighter monitoring, to name just a few. We asked our Expert Panel Roundtable: What technologies will have the greatest impact on the fire industry in 2021? 

Welcome to our Expert Panel Roundtable, a new feature of TheBigRedGuide.com. We will be asking timely questions about the fire market and seeking out experts in the field to provide responses. Our goal is to promote a useful exchange of information on a variety of topics and to create a forum for discussion of important issues facing the fire service and market. For our first question, we look to the year ahead and ask our panelists: What trends are likely to change the fire market in 2020?