Fire Safety Planning

Modern firefighters are tasked with responding to fire emergencies, protecting victims and structures, and preventing the spread of dangerous fires. As departments modernize, the focus is expanding beyond upgraded apparatus bays, renovated living quarters, and digital dispatch tools. A key part of the next generation fire station is clean air. Improving fire station air quality protects firefighters’ long-term health, reduces exposure to cancer causing particulates, and even extends the life of equipment. Innovative firefighter health solutions At the center of this shift is a new standard, controlling exhaust at the source. Ward Diesel’s NO SMOKE onboard filtration system ensures a truly clean air fire station by preventing diesel exhaust from ever entering the building. Unlike traditional filtration systems, where toxins first pollute the station before being captured, NO SMOKE stops the problem before it begins, supporting the next generation of innovative firefighter health solutions. Modern fire stations are being built and upgraded to prioritize firefighter health and wellness. As awareness grows about the risks of diesel exhaust fumes, fire departments are increasingly prioritizing ventilation, airflow patterns, and systems that reduce particulate exposure. These concepts are now considered essential elements of modern fire station design. Reducing airborne contaminants The truth is, users don’t have to design a new station to achieve cleaner air. Ward Diesel’s NO SMOKE onboard filtration system enables departments to protect personnel without modifying the building at all. With NO SMOKE, dangerous exhaust never gets released into the station. This prevents diesel particulates from entering bays, drifting into gear storage, or spreading into living quarters. While many exhaust systems rely on hoses, tracks, or room-wide ventilation, Ward Diesel provides a preventive solution that removes fumes directly from the vehicle, right at the source. This vehicle mounted exhaust filtration technology supports both new and existing stations by offering a simple, high-impact way to improve firefighter air quality and reduce airborne contaminants. Safeguarding valuable equipment Cleaner fire station air provides benefits beyond improving firefighter health. Departments nationwide are modernizing not only to protect firefighters, but also to safeguard valuable equipment and reduce long-term operating costs. Diesel exhaust settles on everything, from vehicles and tools, turnout gear, food, and furniture. Over time, this residue causes corrosion, discoloration, and premature wear. In addition to creating an increased need for cleaning, these contaminants can degrade safety equipment and reduce the lifespan of expensive equipment. Exhaust capture technology By implementing onboard exhaust capture technology, fire stations prevent soot and particulate buildup at the source, resulting in: Less residue on trucks and tools Cleaner bays and equipment rooms Reduced cleaning and decontamination requirements Lower maintenance and repair costs Extended service life of both vehicles and station facilities Firefighter cancer prevention For stations seeking modernization grants or state-backed upgrade funds, exhaust control often qualifies, especially through programs focused on exhaust removal grants, environmental safety, wellness initiatives, or firefighter cancer prevention. NO SMOKE’s preventive design ensures that fire stations stay cleaner, more efficient, and sustainable, supporting both operational budgets and long-term planning. Health and safety remain the core drivers behind the push for the clean air movement in fire stations. Diesel exhaust exposure is known to increase the risk of respiratory issues, lung irritation, cardiovascular problems, and cancer. For firefighters already at an elevated cancer risk, reducing exposure is critical. Capturing diesel emissions Ward Diesel’s NO SMOKE filter system directly supports firefighter well-being by capturing diesel emissions at the source, right on the apparatus. This eliminates the need for firefighters to rely on station-based filtration or external attachments, and it prevents contamination from drifting into shared spaces. With onboard exhaust capture fire apparatus technology: Exhaust particulates never enter the bay Carcinogenic fumes do not accumulate in turnout gear Toxins cannot migrate into sleeping quarters, kitchens, or fitness rooms Crews remain protected every time the engine starts Stronger cancer-prevention standards NO SMOKE’s design is preventive, not reactive. Other filtration systems require pollutants to enter the air before attempting to clean them. NO SMOKE eliminates the risk from the start, protecting firefighters, reducing health claims, and helping departments uphold stronger cancer-prevention standards. Modernizing a fire station for the next generation does not require a full rebuild. Departments can take practical steps toward a safer, cleaner environment through a phased approach including: Assess current diesel exhaust exposure. Evaluate bays, gear storage areas, and airflow patterns to understand contamination risks. Upgrade the apparatus filtration system. Installing NO SMOKE instantly improves air quality, even before implementing broader design changes. Optimize cleaning and decontamination protocols. Cleaner surfaces reduce residue buildup. Take advantage of existing grants to help offset costs. Many departments use exhaust removal grants or firefighter cancer prevention funds to support clean air initiatives. Avoiding unnecessary exposure A modern fire station is health-focused and focused on preventive actions. With Ward Diesel’s innovative NO SMOKE technology, departments no longer need elaborate exhaust systems or specialized building designs to maintain cleaner air. NO SMOKE protects crews from the very start, preventing diesel fumes from entering the station and avoiding unnecessary exposure. The result is a clean air fire station that supports firefighter wellness, reduces maintenance costs, and prioritizes innovative steps to improve firefighter health.

Businesses of all types and sizes should have fire extinguishers on-site in the event of a fire. While these devices can be lifesavers, they can also be dangerous if not used in the right way or improperly maintained. It’s important to know how often the fire extinguishers should be checked, as they are an important part of any fire-safety plan. They can be used to put out small fires before they have a chance to spread and can help prevent serious injuries or even death. However, fire extinguishers are only effective if (a) they are properly maintained, and (b) are the right kind of fire extinguishers. It’s essential to check fire extinguishers regularly to make sure they aren’t expired or damaged. The Legal Requirements for Checking Fire Extinguishers For workplaces, public buildings, and even homes of multiple occupation (HMOs), it’s a legal requirement that all fire extinguishers are serviced annually. Although they can check their fire extinguishers themselves, it’s always best to have a professional check them to ensure they are in good condition and up to date. A professional will also be able to tell they if any need replacing. If they don’t check the fire extinguishers, a lot can go wrong. As well as in-depth annual checks, the law requires that all fire extinguishers be visually checked monthly. If they don’t check them monthly, they could be subject to a fine. If they have a fire in the workplace and the fire extinguisher doesn’t work, they could be held liable. How Long Do Fire Extinguishers Last? The regulations about fire extinguishers recommend they are replaced or given an extensive service once every five years. For CO2 fire extinguishers, it’s recommended they are replaced every 10 years. However, they need to be maintained more frequently than that. It’s recommended that fire extinguishers of all kinds are subject to monthly visual inspections and more thorough annual inspections. A fire extinguisher inspection must be carried out by someone trained to do so. Monthly Fire Extinguisher Checks Monthly checks of the fire extinguishers are simply visual checks, so they aren’t a time-consuming task, but they can save lives. A quick, visual fire-extinguisher check once a month ensures there won’t be any issues in the case of an emergency.  Simply take a few minutes to look at each extinguisher in the building to ensure they are in good working order. They should check the gauge to ensure it’s full, then the pressure release valve to make sure it is not damaged and the nozzle to ensure it’s not obstructed. By conducting these regular visual checks, they ensure their business is always prepared in case of a fire. If they notice any problems, contact a qualified technician for further advice. With regular checks, they can be confident that the fire extinguisher will be there when they need it most. As well as the gauge, nozzle and pressure release valve, ensure the following: There are no signs of leakage or damage. Pick the fire extinguisher up and check the weight — if it feels too light, it may not be full. Check the area around the fire extinguisher — if it’s obstructed by anything, consider relocation or removing the obstruction. Ensure that service tags are present and legible. The handle on the fire extinguisher is secure and not wobbly/loose. Remember to make a record of the monthly checks. This will make the annual checks much faster and easier. Annual Fire Extinguisher Inspections An annual fire-extinguisher inspection is a legal requirement in the UK. This is known as a “basic service”. All businesses must have their fire extinguishers checked and tagged by a qualified engineer, and the date of the last check must be displayed. The inspection should include a check of the extinguisher’s pressure, weight, integrity and expiration date. Additionally, the engineer should check that the extinguisher is properly mounted and accessible. If any problems are found, the extinguisher should be repaired or replaced immediately. By conducting regular inspections, businesses can ensure their fire extinguishers are always in good working condition. The person carrying out the annual inspections should be BAFE registered. They will change the seal on the headcap, ensure the headcap safety pin is working, test the pressure gauge and may have to change the O-rings in the valve, hose or horn of the extinguisher. Once the work has been completed, they will fill out the maintenance label and attach it to the fire extinguisher. It is a legal requirement to record all manual and annual inspections of the fire extinguishers. The Extended Service For water, foam and wet chemical fire extinguishers, extended servicing needs to be carried out every five years by a trained technician. This check is extremely detailed and goes through all the annual checks in a lot more depth. The extinguisher will then be discharged, and the inspector will check the distance, pattern and duration of the discharge. The fire extinguisher valves will then be checked and replaced as needed. Corrosion will also be looked at, with particular attention paid to the lining and headcap O-ring. The entire headcap may be replaced before the extinguisher is refilled and pressurised. CO2 Fire Extinguisher Checks CO2 fire extinguishers are a bit different. They’re classed as high-pressure vessels, as they have a much higher pressure than the other types of extinguishers. As such, they are subject to a few different regulations, and their servicing is a little different too. Every 10 years, CO2 extinguishers need an extended service, often referred to as an overhaul. During these 10-year inspections, the primary valve will be replaced, and the extinguisher’s body will be pressure tested. While monthly and annual checks and servicing can be carried out on-site, the 10-year extended servicing of CO2 extinguishers requires they be sent to an approved testing centre.  Older Fire Extinguishers Of course, if they’ve had a fire extinguisher on-site for 10 years, it may be more cost-effective to simply replace older extinguishers with new ones. Certainly, if they’ve got fire extinguishers older than 20 years, replace them even if they seem fine and pass inspections. Replacement parts may not be available, and even manufacturing standards can change over time. To leave an older fire extinguisher in place is a risk that harms the overall fire-safety plan. Make the Workplace Safer All fire extinguishers should be checked monthly, annually, and every 10 years to ensure they work properly and meet safety standards. Those checks can save lives and will keep the business safer too.

The Engineered Solutions division of Dräger, an international pioneer in the fields of medical and safety technology, has provided Capita’s Fire Service College (FSC) with a highly intuitive training tool to enhance the theoretical and tactical training required to tackle wildfires.   In the first four months of 2025, a staggering 286 wildfires were recorded, with the BBC reporting that the area of the UK burnt by wildfire so far this year is already higher than the total for any year in more than a decade. The National Fire Chief Council is warning there is currently a heightened risk of wildfires that is resulting in increased investment in wildfire training and a greater need to develop firefighters' skill.   Software-based display The intelligent design of Dräger Wildland-Fire Sandbox (WFS 1000) uses a software-based display allowing for multiple scenarios of fire propagation to be realistically demonstrated, based on internationally recognized wildfire calculation models (Campbell Predictions System and Rothermel Fire Spread Model). Comprising multiple components including a depth camera, projector and sandbox, the integrated software is used to accurately predict fire propagation against numerous simulation parameters, taking into consideration weather conditions, terrain and tactics employed to extinguish the fire.     The WFS 1000 training tool is now part of Capita FSC’s new three tier wildfire curriculum, which develops the necessary knowledge, skills and behaviors for all levels of fire service personnel, from new recruits to strategic incident commanders.  Real maps and satellite images The WFS 1000’s use of real maps and satellite images means that the College can deliver realistic training in a safe space enabling the trainees to transfer the skills they’ve developed into the real world.  Pippa Steele Head of Teaching, Learning and Digital at Capita FSC says the WFS 1000 will provide firefighters with the skills they require: “Training is all about making sure firefighters are prepared and equipped with vital experience as soon as we see new threats emerging. That is why Capita is committed to harnessing cutting-edge technology to strengthen safety and resilience.”  “An important quality of the training tool is that it is intuitive and easy for trainers and learners to use to allow full immersion in the learning experience. Dräger’s technology provides these requirements and more. As a result, we have been able to develop a course that brings theory to life and delivers interactive training to firefighters that is transferable to real-world experiences.”   Rising incidences of wildfires Thomas Pearson, Marketing Manager (Industry) Breathing Systems & Engineered Solutions at Dräger says its engineering experts have been able to deliver a training tool unlike any other in the UK: “Rising incidences of wildfires has accelerated the need for more firefighters to be trained, and our solution will enhance the authentic training of firefighters by bringing wildfire incidents to life without putting any firefighters at risk.  “At Dräger, we pride ourselves on designing technology for life, and are committed to protecting, supporting, and saving lives through our designs.”  

When it comes to ensuring the safety of the home or business, a fully functional fire extinguisher is essential. But how can users be sure that their fire extinguisher will work when they need it most? Regular fire extinguisher inspections are a critical part of the fire safety plan. Whether one is looking for a specific type of fire extinguisher or they need a professional fire extinguisher inspection service, knowing where and how to get the extinguisher inspected is vital. Kord Fire understands the importance of keeping the fire safety equipment in top condition. Their team is dedicated to providing reliable, thorough inspections, ensuring the peace of mind every step of the way. Importance of Fire Extinguisher Inspection A fire extinguisher is the first line of defense in a fire emergency. However, if it’s not in working condition, it could put user’s safety at risk. Regular fire extinguisher inspections help catch issues before they become problems, such as: Low Pressure: If the pressure gauge is in the red zone, the fire extinguisher may not function properly when needed. Corrosion or Damage: Regular checks help spot rust, dents, or other signs of wear that could compromise the extinguisher’s effectiveness. Expired Equipment: Extinguishers have a shelf life, and the chemicals inside can degrade over time. Tamper Seals and Pins: Missing or broken parts can prevent the extinguisher from working correctly. Fire Extinguisher Inspection The good news is there are several reliable options available. Here are some of the best places to get the fire extinguisher inspected, with Kord Fire’s trusted services included: Fire Extinguisher Inspection Service Providers For the most thorough and professional service, a fire extinguisher inspection service from a experienced and reputable company is the best option. At Kord Fire Protection, they offer comprehensive inspections that cover all aspects of the extinguisher, from checking pressure to assessing the physical condition of the unit. Their team is fully trained and certified, ensuring that the extinguisher is compliant with all local regulations and ready for any emergency. Full-Service Inspections: They provide a detailed examination of the extinguisher’s pressure, components, and overall condition. Recharging and Refilling: If the fire extinguisher needs recharging, Kord Fire can handle that for users, so they are always prepared. Maintenance Plans: Sign up for regular inspections to ensure the extinguisher is always in top shape. Local Fire Departments Some local fire departments offer fire extinguisher annual inspections, or they can point users in the right direction for reliable services. Depending on the area, the fire department may offer free or discounted inspections as part of their community outreach programs. This is often a great option if users are looking for a fire extinguisher inspection near them in the local community. How to Find Out: Call the local fire department or check their website for information about fire extinguisher inspections and any upcoming events where one can get their equipment checked. Hardware Stores and Home Improvement Chains Many well-known hardware stores like Home Depot, Lowe’s, and Ace Hardware offer basic fire extinguisher inspections. While these inspections are often more limited than those provided by a fire safety service, they can still help identify immediate issues like low pressure or visible damage. These stores are a great choice if users are looking for a convenient and affordable option. What to Expect: Hardware store inspections typically include a quick pressure check and a visual inspection. For more in-depth services, they may recommend a fire extinguisher inspection service like theirs. Fire Safety Suppliers Fire safety suppliers are another excellent resource for getting the fire extinguisher inspected. Many suppliers who sell fire extinguishers also provide inspection and maintenance services. If users have purchased the extinguisher from a supplier, it’s worth reaching out to them for any inspection or recharging needs. At Kord Fire, they pride themselves on offering high-quality fire extinguisher inspection services that meet the needs of both residential, industrial, and commercial clients. Whether one is looking for a one-time inspection or a service contract, Kord Fire here to ensure the equipment is always ready. Frequency of Fire Extinguisher Inspection To ensure the fire extinguisher is in optimal condition, regular inspections are essential. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) recommends the following: Monthly Inspections: Users should check the fire extinguisher each month to make sure it’s in its designated location, the pressure gauge is in the green zone, and there are no signs of damage or tampering. Annual Inspections: Have a professional fire extinguisher service perform an annual inspection. This service is more comprehensive, involving internal checks, recharging, and compliance with safety standards. After Each Use: If users ever use the fire extinguisher, it’s crucial to have it inspected and refilled right away, even if they have only used a small amount. A fire extinguisher annual inspection ensures that the equipment is ready for an emergency, while regular monthly checks give users a quick way to monitor its condition. What Does a Fire Extinguisher Inspection Include? Whether users are scheduling an inspection at a local store or booking a professional fire extinguisher inspection service, they can expect the following checks: Pressure Check: Ensuring the pressure gauge is in the green zone, indicating the extinguisher is pressurized and ready for use. Physical Condition: Checking for visible signs of damage, such as dents, rust, or corrosion, which could impair performance. Pin and Seal Check: Ensuring that the safety pin and tamper seal are intact, preventing accidental discharge. Weight and Contents: Verifying that the extinguisher contains the correct amount of fire suppression agent and that it is not compromised by leaks or contamination. Compliance Check: Confirming that the extinguisher meets local fire codes and industry regulations, especially if users run a business or are in a regulated industry.

High-rise buildings are a triumph of human ingenuity, packing hundreds of people and countless systems into an efficient vertical footprint. But with great height comes the great complexity of high-rise fire safety. These architectural marvels have complex ecosystems that call for reliable high-rise fire protection systems to keep everyone and everything safe. When it comes to high-rise buildings, fire safety isn’t a nice to have, but a must-have! Complications of High-Rise Building Safety Before exploring effective high-rise fire protection solutions, let’s talk about the unique challenges these structures face. Challenges With Height and Evacuation Evacuating a building becomes tougher the taller it gets. According to the International Building Code (IBC), high-rises are 75 feet (about 23 meters) or taller. This means stairwells become the primary escape route, which is a long way down, especially for those with mobility challenges. If the elevators shut down (which they often do in a fire), evacuation can be a race against time. Without a solid fire protection plan, people on the upper floors could be in serious trouble. How Fire Spreads and the Stack Effect High-rise fires don’t just spread sideways, they go up. The “stack effect” causes temperature differences inside the building to turbo-boost the smoke, sending it racing toward the top floors. It’s the fastest elevator in the building, bypassing every floor on its way up. For top-floor occupants, this means greater risk. For firefighters, it’s like navigating a maze while the walls are closing in. Intricate Building Systems High-rise buildings are like intricate puzzles, with mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems weaving through every floor. Fire and smoke don’t just stick to open spaces, but sneak through ducts, crawl through wiring, and hitch rides on air currents. And because these systems are so complex, detecting and containing a fire becomes a high-stakes game of hide-and-seek. Limited Access for Fire Crews While firefighters are heroes, they do have limits. When a high-rise fire breaks out, reaching the upper floors is a challenge and a race against physics. Ladders fall short, and heavy equipment slows them down, forcing crews to depend on the building’s own systems. If those systems fail and there’s no plan B, high-rise fire protection systems become lifesavers. High Occupant Numbers Occupancy can be a double-edged sword when it comes to high-rise building safety. More people means more lives to protect, more resources emergency personnel need for evacuation, and a higher risk of injury or worse if a fire breaks out. That’s why, when every second counts, smart planning and the right high-rise fire protection systems are non-negotiable. Electrical and Mechanical System Failures It’s hard to miss the modern tech, such as smart elevators, advanced HVACs, and state-of-the-art fire suppression in today’s high-rise buildings. But when a fire strikes, these systems can fail, leaving elevators stuck, ventilation down, and alarms silent. While the latest gadgets can improve modern high-rise building safety, it’s important that they can withstand the heat when it matters most. High-Rise Fire Protection Solutions High-rise fire safety might sound daunting at first, but with the right solutions, it’s totally manageable. Let’s explore some effective high-rise fire protection solutions. Installing Compliant Fire Protection Systems One of the most straightforward yet effective high-rise fire safety solutions is installing NFPA-compliant systems, including: Automatic sprinkler systems Fire alarms and detection Smoke control Fire command centers Standpipes Pressurized stairwells and elevators Emergency lighting and exit signs Fire and smoke barriers Emergency communication systems Additionally, using fire-resistant construction materials, such as fire-rated doors, walls, and insulation, can help prevent and contain the spread of fire. Conducting Regular Fire Drills and Training Fire drills aren’t everybody’s cup of tea, but they’re a must for high-rise building safety. They help high-rise building staff and occupants: Understand evacuation routes and procedures Stay calm under pressure Identify weak points in the evacuation process Communicate better during an emergency When it comes to high-rise fire safety, practice isn’t just helpful, it’s lifesaving. Crafting a Solid Fire Safety Plan When listing things where users just hope for the best, high-rise fire protection should definitely not be among them. Make sure to have a well-crafted plan tailored to the building’s layout and occupancy. As the high-rise building’s safety net, it should include: Clear evacuation routes Designated fire assembly points Support for vulnerable occupants, such as older adults and persons with disabilities or mobility issues Emergency communication procedures Regular updates A well-thought-out plan goes beyond just checking off an item on the to-do list. It gives users peace of mind and improved coordination that can save lives. Regularly Maintaining and Inspecting Fire Systems High-rise fire protection systems are like high-performance cars. Rather than “set it and forget it,” consider regular tune-ups to keep them in top shape. That’s where maintenance and inspections come in. For example, NFPA 25 recommends annual inspections for water-based systems and bi-annual checks for smoke and heat detectors. Complying With Fire Codes and Regulations NFPA and municipal fire codes are a blueprint for high-rise fire safety. They outline how to design, install, and maintain fire protection systems, ensuring the building is ready for anything. When users stay on top of these codes, they are keeping their building compliant and the occupants safe while also making it easier to maintain and update the system.

Using UL 300 fire suppression systems and adhering to NFPA’s fire safety standards for commercial kitchens will significantly reduce the fire risks. These guidelines, grounded in research on the most common causes of kitchen fires, include both preventative measures and rapid-response solutions to extinguish fires if they occur. Following NFPA recommendations helps create a safer, cleaner, and more efficient kitchen environment. It goes over key fire prevention strategies for commercial kitchens to help users stay compliant and protected. Common Fire Risks in Commercial Kitchens Commercial kitchen fires typically start with one or more preventable conditions. The difference between a safe kitchen and a dangerous one comes down to recognizing these key risk factors: Kitchen Grease: Heat and grease are a flammable combination and lead to many kitchen fires. Cooking equipment is the leading cause of fires in commercial kitchens. Grease is extremely flammable, and it builds up on a lot of surfaces in commercial kitchens, including grease filters, equipment, and towels. Open Flames: Many commercial kitchens have several sources of open flames in operation simultaneously. If flammable materials get near them, they can easily combust. Faulty Wiring: Sparks generated by faulty wires can easily ignite flammable materials in commercial kitchens. Appliance cables and other wires can easily fray and become damaged, particularly if they’re being run underneath rugs or in other hazardous configurations. Overcrowding: Too many cooks don’t just spoil the broth — they also pose a fire hazard. Going over the maximum capacity can lead to accidents and make it harder to evacuate in an emergency. Clutter: A cluttered kitchen environment increases the risk of accidentally knocking something into a flame, spilling something, or falling. Clutter also makes it harder to abide by safe cooking practices and follow the type of rigorous cleaning procedures that can prevent fires. Fire Prevention Strategies The following fire prevention tips for commercial kitchens will help users avoid disaster and the potential for damage and loss of life. Fire safety requires a multi-pronged approach that focuses on prevention first and rapid suppression if prevention fails. Follow Equipment Safety Guidelines Have all of the equipment installed, inspected, and serviced by professionals who understand applicable guidelines for commercial kitchens. Make sure all equipment is cleaned as needed, particularly areas where grease collects. Avoid running wires under mats or using extension cords. Install ventilation systems over grease-producing equipment as required by codes such as NFPA 96 and UL 300. Install Fire Suppression System A small fire in a commercial kitchen can quickly spread out of control. A properly installed and maintained fire suppression system can help prevent a fire from escalating. For commercial kitchens, these systems include smoke detectors, automatic valve shut-offs, a wet chemical fire suppressant designed to put out grease fires and stop them from reigniting, and fire extinguishers. Train the Staff Staff training should include safe cooking practices. Monitoring food as it cooks, avoiding overheating oils, and thoroughly cleaning equipment, including traps and filters, can reduce the risk of fires. Class K Fire Extinguishers and Staff Training In commercial kitchens, where high-temperature cooking oils and grease are common, Class K fire extinguishers are essential. These extinguishers are specifically designed to combat fires involving cooking media such as vegetable oils, animal fats, and grease. Unlike water-based extinguishers, which can spread grease fires, Class K extinguishers use a special agent that cools and suppresses flames by saponifying the oil, effectively preventing re-ignition. All kitchen staff should receive hands-on fire extinguisher training in order to learn how to properly use them. Training should cover identifying the correct extinguisher type, understanding the PASS technique (Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep), and knowing when it is safe to fight a fire versus when to evacuate. Regular fire drills and refresher courses Regular fire drills and refresher courses should be conducted to ensure everyone remains confident and prepared to respond quickly and safely in the event of a fire emergency. NFPA 96 outlines minimum fire safety standards for cooking equipment, hoods, exhaust systems, fans, grease removal equipment, and fire suppression systems. These requirements are instrumental in preventing grease fires in restaurant kitchens. NFPA-compliant systems capture and exhaust greasy smoke, heat, and vapors that could otherwise easily ignite. If a grease fire does break out, the system will automatically extinguish it and block violent reactions that could cause the fire to spread. It also automatically shuts off fuel for gas and electric stoves to prevent kitchen fires in restaurants. Commercial Kitchen Fire Safety Plan A Commercial Kitchen Fire Safety Plan is critical for preventing and responding to fires in high-risk cooking environments. Grease buildup, electrical faults, and open flames make commercial kitchens especially vulnerable, requiring specialized systems and regular maintenance to stay compliant with NFPA 96 and NFPA 13 standards. Automatic hood suppression systems, Class K extinguishers, and integrated alarm shutdowns help contain fires quickly and protect staff and property. Developing a comprehensive Commercial Kitchen Fire Safety Plan also means training employees on fire response, maintaining cleaning schedules, and ensuring suppression systems are inspected and documented regularly. With the right prevention measures and system coordination, commercial kitchens can operate safely while minimizing downtime and risk.

Whether it’s the end of the day or end of term, when schools close, it’s not unusual to see children and staff alike scrambling out the doors as they head for a much needed period of relaxation. Though, more vital than finding an exit for a break is the need to safely and swiftly evacuate school premises when an emergency situation arises. When fire breaks out in a school building, every second counts. Panic and emergency escape routes provide a direct path to safety and are critical in minimizing risk and the time spent evacuating, and as a result, are highly regulated in educational facilities as per the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 and the Building Bulletin 100 (BB100). Emergency escape routes Designated panic and emergency routes must be highlighted with concise signage Accordingly, designated panic and emergency routes must be highlighted with concise signage, remain clear at all times and contain fully compliant and operational fire exit doors - which are recognized as the final point of escape. During term time, when a school is at its busiest, staff, students and visitors must be confident in locating and traversing their nearest emergency exit route at any given time. Regular fire drills Regular fire drills, evacuation plans and staff training can play a critical part in ensuring the effective use of escape routes in schools, though, often overlooked is the important detail of exit hardware. Where neglected routes can turn a manageable emergency into a potentially dangerous situation, duty holders are urged to recognize the importance of functional fire exits and how exit hardware keeps them operational. Unique challenges and solution School buildings are often more complex than they first appear. Between sprawling corridors, high-traffic communal areas and frequent transitions between classrooms, halls and outdoor areas, there are various challenges and vulnerabilities to consider when it comes to fire safety and the accessibility of escape routes. Fire is an unpredictable danger for any facility, made more apparent in school buildings Fire is an unpredictable danger for any facility, made more apparent in school buildings by the presence of flammable materials - such as art supplies, paper and chemical substances in science labs, for example. In some schools, arson also remains a real concern, further elevating the chance of fire and reinforcing the need for effective emergency escape routes and operational fire exit doors. In any case, escape routes must not only be compliant, but robust enough to support an orderly evacuation under duress, and for that, correctly specified, installed and maintained fire exit hardware is key. Ease of use In panic situations, particularly where children are involved, ease of use and reliability are fundamental. For schools, where there are usually more than 60 occupants present, panic exit hardware is a typical installation on fire exit doors, with horizontal push bars and pads used for intuitive egress at the end of escape routes. These panic devices are designed to provide safe and effective escape through doorways with minimum effort and without prior knowledge of operation. Horizontal push bars for example, are often utilized on external outward opening doors, with panic hardware required to cover at least 60% of the door width, ensuring devices are easy to find and operate in an emergency. All panic exit devices must also be fitted to comply with the harmonized version of EN 1125 Panic and EN 179 Emergency standards and ensure UKCA and CE markings are present. Plan to protect Far too often, escape routes are compromized in school buildings as a result of poor planning and a lack of fire exit maintenance. The durability of exit hardware is regularly put to the test in school buildings Where insufficient signage, blocked exit routes and untrained staff are common oversights that can severely impact the effectiveness of emergency exits, poorly maintained exit hardware could be the difference between safe escape and disaster. The durability of exit hardware is regularly put to the test in school buildings, with wear caused by high footfall, heavy usage and vandalism. With this in mind, a duty holder or responsible person (often the headteacher or facility manager) is required to perform regular fire risk assessments to ensure appropriate precautions are in place to safeguard pupils and staff. Satisfactory working condition As part of their duties, it is recommended that maintenance checks are conducted on a regular basis on escape routes and that all fire door hardware is in correct working order, ensuring all components are present, in satisfactory working condition and operate as follows: When the horizontal bar is pushed, it should unlatch the door immediately without requiring a key, knob or other tools. The mechanism should be intuitive and require minimal force to open. Once operated, the door should also return to its original position. Pushing the bar should release the latch and or bolts, allowing the door to swing open freely, facilitating rapid evacuation. The hardware should normally be latched to prevent unauthorized entry from the outside. A door may be locked from the outside with a key or locking device, but from the inside should always be operable without a key. Some panic bar models may include alarms or signals when the door is opened in an emergency or may have an optional dogging feature to keep the door open temporarily. Hardware must meet local building and fire safety codes. Typically, it should be rated for a certain number of cycles and withstand specific forces. When on fire doors, hardware should also hold a fire rating. Faulty panic hardware  Worn or faulty panic hardware can delay an exit door from opening  Worn or faulty panic hardware can delay an exit door from opening or may simply cause the door to fail entirely, rendering a carefully planned and clear escape route useless in the event of a fire.  In any case, should a fire door not be operating as intended, it’s imperative that a school’s responsible person seek out professional advice to ensure maintenance is carried out quickly and professionally, especially when children are present. Risk of fire Schools will always be thought of as places of learning, care and responsibility, and with that there is an ongoing duty to protect the lives of our next generation and those who nurture them. To truly mitigate the risk of fire, responsible parties must work together to guarantee safe egress is possible at all emergency exits by specifying, installing and maintaining appropriate hardware fit to meet the demands of school settings. After all, an escape route is only as reliable as the exit hardware found throughout it.

Building safety has always been an ever-evolving landscape of legislation and regulatory frameworks. The industry strives for stronger construction safety practice and in doing so, the need for reliable, transparent and accessible product information is clear - especially when fire door safety compliance is on the line. It was in response to the Grenfell Tower fire and Dame Judith Hackitt’s review that the Building Safety Act 2022 was passed, which has since looked to introduce a number of ground-breaking reforms to improve fire safety standards and facilitate greater accountability across the board. Fire and structural safety information A key component of the regulation has been the need for duty holders to retain fire and structural safety information A key component of the regulation has been the requirement for duty holders to retain fire and structural safety information, making it necessary to manage an accessible digital record of decisions and updates throughout a building’s lifecycle. This "Golden Thread of Information," as it’s known, has placed a renewed focus on the presentation and management of construction product information and ensures the right people have the right information at the right time.  Driving standards and saving lives From a single source, building owners, developers, regulators, and residents are given a greater understanding of the materials and assets used during the construction process, as a way of driving standards and saving lives. With emphasis shifting from product performance claims to verified, traceable assurances, there has never been a better time to assure peace of mind when it comes to fire door safety. Fire door confidence The Building Safety Act recognizes the importance of fire safety systems and mandates that the Golden Thread of Information must include comprehensive data on all fire detection and prevention systems in high-risk buildings, including fire doors. As a vital element of passive fire protection, fire doors and their hardware are often the first line of defense As a vital element of passive fire protection, fire doors and their hardware are often the first line of defence against fire and smoke, and as such are a legal requirement in all non-domestic properties and houses in multiple occupation. To operate as intended, fire doors will call on their various hardware components, including hinges, latches, seals, door closers and opening mechanisms, meaning they are only as effective as the weakest link in their assembly. Maintenance of fire door hardware is key As such, the correct specification, installation, and maintenance of fire door hardware is considered crucial if a building is to meet both its functional and safety standards. With that, decision makers must be confident they can identify the necessary hardware for their building, and in doing so, must also ensure components are fit for purpose and comply with UK Construction Products Regulations. UKCA and CE certifications To assist duty holders in meeting these expectations, conscious manufacturers have stepped up, and as part of the Golden Thread regulatory framework are providing more detailed information in the form of product datasheets, installation guides, and training portals. From a compliance standpoint, decision makers can instantly check a product’s associated Declaration of Performance (DOPs) to show hardware conforms to the correct testing standards and UKCA and CE certifications, as well as Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs) when looking to conform to the latest environmental benchmarks.  With this information, those involved in product selection can assure their installed fire door hardware will perform when it is called upon. Transparent product information Transparent product information is also useful when it comes to maintenance periods Transparent product information is also useful when it comes to maintenance periods and conforming to Approved Document B, with amendments made as recently as March 2025 focusing on Regulation 38, which states that “the person carrying out the work shall give fire safety information to the responsible person no later than the date of the completion of the work, or the date of occupation”. By providing this material, manufacturers are offering improved traceability on products and their performance, empowering duty holders to comply with legal obligations and keeping occupants safe in the process. Transparency equals opportunity Data is a critical resource in decision making and with several schemes evolving such as the Golden Thread and the Code for Construction Product Information, a real strategy is forming. Where information is accessible and no longer ambiguous, the industry is fostering a proactive culture of collaboration, further transitioning from reactive compliance-driven tasks to a more effective method for tackling fire door safety and building design as a whole. Latest standards and hardware options Outside of duty holders being able to demonstrate compliance by showing how they are managing risks throughout their buildings, there is perhaps a greater opportunity presented with clear communication among stakeholders. Outside of duty holders being able to reveal compliance by showing how they are managing risks Where it’s imperative for industry professionals to remain informed on the latest standards and hardware options, a collaborative approach can lead to better and more informed design choices that continue to deliver post-project delivery and improve fire safety outcomes. Furthermore, with information readily available, there is an opportunity for early identification of potential hazards and vulnerabilities. For existing projects, decision makers can check what hardware product has been used and where, deciding if it has been suitable and further reducing the use of ineffective options and avoiding costly retrofits when the time has come to repair or replace products. Fire door safety products From an operational perspective, when reliable product information can be accessed and assessed instantaneously, duty holders are able to streamline their decisions-assuring any changes or issues with fire door safety products are rectified quickly and actioned efficiently. The Golden Thread is setting the standard and protecting all stakeholders in the process With this holistic approach to information sharing, building and fire safety management becomes a shared duty. The Golden Thread is setting the standard and protecting all stakeholders in the process - helping to build trust in an area it is most needed. The use of traceable and transparent product information means the approach to fire door safety and building management is changing and the industry is urged to continue building upon this culture while navigating the latest standards. Traceability is no longer a burden of best practice-it’s an industry expectation and equally, a golden opportunity that must not be missed. How Allegion UK Can Help Allegion UK is committed to supporting transparency and traceability in construction and has a wealth of product information resources to help professionals undertake product selection, installation, and maintenance checks on fire doors and hardware. For information on product selection and installation, please speak to experts or head to the download center for technical fitting instructions and product certifications.  Allegion UK also proactively participates in the EPD program, with full EPD documentation available for download on Briton products, based on ISO 14025 and EN 15804 environmental declarations, from the Allegion and Briton websites.

The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) has developed over 300 codes and standards to support the rapidly changing needs of the fire and life safety industry. NFPA 72, National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code®, is perhaps one of the most wide-ranging, designed to “meet society's changing fire detection, signaling, and emergency communications demands.” Development of building solutions Updated every three years, the 2025 edition of NFPA 72 took effect on September 18, 2024 Updated every three years, the 2025 edition of NFPA 72 took effect on September 18, 2024, and contains several key updates around technology, cybersecurity, and integration to support the continued development of connected building solutions. Staying ahead of these updates will ensure your building not only meets current needs but is able to adapt for future challenges.  Cybersecurity and Remote Access While the 2022 edition of NFPA 72 introduced a variety of cybersecurity updates, it did not specify how they should be achieved. In the 2025 edition, Chapter 11 addresses this and outlines requirements to protect fire alarm and signaling systems from cyber-attacks across configuration, implementation, security, and access. This is particularly of interest when it comes to continued use of remote access processes across building systems, which allow a variety of maintenance to be done partially offsite, such as programming and resetting support. This includes the installation of patch updates, for example, much like those we have on our phones and laptops. Cybersecurity guidelines Reliability is of the utmost importance, meaning a technician needs to be on-site With life safety systems, however, you can’t simply push a button to start an update and move on. Reliability is of the utmost importance, meaning a technician needs to be on-site, while another installs patch updates remotely to ensure continuity of service and troubleshoot if needed. In an increasingly hybrid world, clear cybersecurity guidelines for remote access allow service providers to take advantage of such capabilities without fear of infiltration by threat actors. Advanced Technology Enhancements The incorporation of acoustic leak detection, thermal imaging, and a new notification mode in the 2025 edition of NFPA 72 offer both new applications for existing life safety technologies and advantages for increased accessibility. While acoustic leak detection is not a new technology, its use in the fire industry is a relatively recent application. These detectors identify the sound produced by a pressurized gas release or water leak in a pipe or its threads. In some cases, they can pinpoint the exact location of the leak. Integration with fire alarm systems Introduction of acoustic leak detection in NFPA 72 provides fire professionals with an understanding The introduction of acoustic leak detection in NFPA 72 provides fire professionals with an understanding of how to install, maintain, and test detectors, supporting integration with fire alarm systems for a more integrated life safety system across facilities.  Thermal imaging, in a similar manner, can detect quickly developing fire threats by identifying changes in heat range. While traditional fire detection methods remain essential, thermal imaging enhances early threat detection and can identify risks, such as the self-combustion of lithium-ion batteries, which can occur in a matter of seconds, even before conventional sensors would trigger an alarm. New notification operation mode NFPA 72 also introduces a new notification operation mode, Restricted Audible Mode Operation (RAMO), which “recognizes the need for notification options in areas where loud sounds might be detrimental to typical occupants of the notification zones.” This can include spaces such as schools or healthcare facilities occupied by people with autism spectrum disorder, neurodiverse individuals, or others sensitive to stimuli like sound and light. With the approval of the authority having jurisdiction, facility managers can reduce the level of audio from fire alarm systems to better accommodate occupants, increase facility accessibility and experiences. Streamlined System Integration Architects and engineers can now plan for expansive areas without the constraints of challenges A significant update in the 2025 edition clarifies the allowance of smoke detectors on ceilings up to 40 feet high, impacting school design, hotel lobbies and other large spaces. While a seemingly minor change, this modification enhances design flexibility and fire alarm system effectiveness. Architects and engineers can now plan for expansive areas without the constraints of computer modeling or challenges posed by structural elements like beams or ventilation systems, ultimately improving safety and efficiency. Guidelines for auxiliary service providers The addition of guidelines for auxiliary service providers (ASPs) and communications technologies is another noteworthy integration update, ensuring that fire protection signals are processed effectively and aligning safety systems with evolving technology trends. Historically, fire alarm systems have not been able to directly contact fire departments to minimize the prevalence of false alarms; instead, supervising stations have served as the middle party to vet fire alarm activations from ASPs. In the last 10-15 years, this process has become largely electronic (via text or email) as opposed to picking up the phone, and continued technological advancements have created several new methods for service providers to send fire alarm system signals to supervising stations. Introduction of guidelines for ASPs Intro of policies for ASPs has given jurisdictions the flexibility to execute new technologies This shift is largely due to a trickle-down effect from the residential technology market, where smart technology and IoT devices have become the norm, influencing technological development in the commercial realm. While some municipalities may want to take advantage of new technologies to streamline the fire response process where possible, many fire departments are still relying on older technologies and may not have the resources available to implement major tech upgrades. The introduction of guidelines for ASPs has provided jurisdictions with the flexibility to implement new, progressive technologies where viable, while protecting the ability of others to maintain their current processes for fire alarm notifications and action by emergency response agencies. Looking Ahead As fire and life safety professionals navigate rapid technological developments, staying current with the latest NFPA codes and standards remains essential to ensuring safety and maintaining seamless service across the built environment. The 2025 edition of NFPA 72 introduces important updates that reflect the evolving capabilities of modern fire alarm and signaling systems. With these advancements, facility managers have a responsibility to familiarize themselves with the new requirements to ensure their systems are not only code-compliant, but also more secure, scalable and seamlessly connected to other building technologies. While the 2025 edition has only been in effect for a short time, the next revision cycle for 2028 is already on the horizon, making now the ideal moment for industry pioneers to evaluate the standard’s implementation and identify areas for continued improvement.

The Dingell Act, signed into law in 2019, has far-reaching implications, including effects on fire management and emergency services. Officially named the John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act, the law impacts fire professionals and their operations and fire prevention strategies. The Dingell Act is a comprehensive public lands bill that touches on various aspects of natural resource management, conservation, and recreation. Fire mitigation efforts One of the key provisions of the act deals with wildfire management, specifically addressing how federal agencies collaborate to prevent and respond to wildfires.  The act streamlines fire mitigation efforts, enhances interagency cooperation, and encourages fire prevention measures on public lands. For fire professionals, this means better coordination among federal and local fire services, access to more resources, and improved strategies to combat wildfires. How the Dingell Act Changes Fire Management The act benefits both large fire departments and smaller teams working near public lands The Dingell Act mandates that federal agencies must coordinate with local fire services to develop effective wildfire management plans. This ensures that fire professionals have a direct line to federal resources, which can drastically improve response times. Additionally, the law increases funding for fire prevention initiatives, such as clearing vegetation in high-risk areas. Fire professionals working near national parks and other public lands will find these changes beneficial, as they create more opportunities for proactive fire control. The Dingell Act strengthens fire prevention protocols by prioritizing wildfire risk mitigation in areas under federal jurisdiction. The act benefits both large fire departments and smaller teams working near public lands. Fire professionals should recognize the broad scope of the Dingell Act and understand how it enhances safety measures in their regions. Federal and Local Collaboration Interagency collaboration is one of the key components of the Dingell Act. Fire departments in areas near public lands can now work more closely with federal agencies such as the U.S. Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management. This collaboration is not limited to wildfire response but extends to training and resource-sharing, which can empower local teams to be better prepared for large-scale fires. By building stronger partnerships, fire professionals can develop more cohesive strategies for fire mitigation and management. The Dingell Act significantly increases the resources available to fire departments, especially in high-risk areas. Through grants and federal funding, fire professionals can access better equipment, training, and personnel to tackle fire hazards. This investment in fire prevention technology, including satellite-based fire detection systems and drones, ensures that teams have the tools they need to act quickly and effectively when fires threaten communities. Environmental Considerations Dingell Act highlights the extent of balancing fire suppression with environmental protection The Dingell Act highlights the importance of balancing fire suppression with environmental preservation. Fire professionals are encouraged to integrate eco-friendly practices into their operations, such as controlled burns that reduce vegetation buildup without damaging ecosystems. Understanding the environmental impact of fire prevention measures is essential for fire professionals who manage lands rich in biodiversity. By aligning fire prevention strategies with conservation goals, professionals can contribute to both safety and sustainability. Along with the increased collaboration between federal and local agencies come more training opportunities for fire professionals than ever before. The Dingell Act opens avenues for specialized training programs that focus on wildfire management and prevention. Firefighters can take advantage of workshops, courses, and simulation-based training to improve their skills in handling large-scale fires. This professional development is especially valuable for those looking to expand their capabilities in the face of growing wildfire risks. Future Considerations Looking ahead, fire professionals should be mindful of the evolving landscape of fire prevention. The Dingell Act represents just one piece of a broader legislative push to improve fire safety in the United States. Future regulations may build on this foundation, with more emphasis on climate change, land management, and fire technology. As professionals assess their current strategies, it is important to stay informed about upcoming changes and ensure that fire prevention efforts are aligned with national standards and policies. {##Poll1728377023 - What is the most critical resource for effective wildfire management?##}

The integration of technology into the fire service has significantly enhanced operations, but it has also introduced new vulnerabilities. Cybersecurity has become a concern for fire departments, possibly impacting their ability to respond effectively to emergencies and protect communities.   Potential problems emanating from cybersecurity concerns include a disruption of a community’s emergency response system. False alarms could result from malicious computer hackers manipulating fire alarm systems, thus wasting resources, and causing potential danger for firefighters. Fire Risks From A Cyber-Attack Medical devices are connected to the IoT and are therefore vulnerable to attack Communication is another vulnerability: A cyber-attack on communication systems could hinder coordination among firefighters and with other emergency services. Potential cybersecurity targets related to the fire service include 911 systems, public safety radios, computer-aided dispatch systems, mobile data computers, and phone systems. In the EMS arena, electronic patient reporting and records management systems are at risk. Medical devices are connected to the Internet of Things (IoT) and are therefore vulnerable to attack.   Many firefighter tools are operated by computers, so equipment malfunction is a real possibility. The digital world continues to infiltrate almost every aspect of firefighting. Critical equipment, such as fire trucks and rescue tools could be compromised, resulting in longer response times. Vulnerability to Ransomware Attacks Ransomware is a pernicious type of cyber-attack, involving the use of malicious software (malware) that encrypts files, rendering them inaccessible. The attackers then demand a ransom payment in exchange for the decryption key to restore the data.  The city of Leeds, Ala., was hit by a ransomware attack in February 2018 that locked all city computers and data, including fire and police departments. A month later, Atlanta’s municipal systems were attacked, resulting in widespread outages, and disrupting city services. Impact on Data Loss and Privacy Fire units handle sensitive data, including the personal data of citizens and crisis responders In addition to operational concerns, there are also possible cybersecurity consequences relating to data loss and privacy. Fire departments handle sensitive data, including the personal information of citizens and emergency responders. A breach could lead to identity theft and reputational damage. On a more intangible level, a cyber-attack could erode public trust in the fire department's ability to protect the community. Negative publicity from a data breach can harm the fire department's image. Phishing schemes Among the cybersecurity threats are phishing schemes, which involve scammers attempting to obtain sensitive information from individuals, usually via email, by disguising themselves as trustworthy entities. Phishing can take the form of fake emails or websites that mimic legitimate businesses like banks, online retailers, or social media platforms. They lure victims by offering enticing deals, creating a sense of urgency, or claiming there's a problem with an account. Once the user clicks on a malicious link or provides personal information, the scammers can steal login credentials, credit card numbers, or other sensitive data. Top motivators of cyber-attacks Malicious files can be delivered as email attachments, which can contain viruses, ransomware, or other malware. Clicking a link in a suspicious email can redirect the user to a malicious website that can download malware or steal personal information.  One of the top motivators of cyber-attacks is to collect personally identifiable information (PII) One of the top motivators of cyber-attacks is to collect personally identifiable information (PII), which is any data that can be used to identify an individual.  This information includes name, address, phone number, social security or driver's license number, medical records, credit card or bank account numbers, and biometric data, such as fingerprints or facial images. The fire service handles a lot of PII, especially in emergency situations, including incident reports, property records, or patient information related to emergency medical services (EMS). Cyber-Criminals Have a Variety of Profiles Cyber-criminals come from a range of backgrounds and motivations. Individual hackers might be motivated by financial gain, ideology, or simply by the concept of a personal challenge. Organized crime groups might be motivated by profit, power, and/or influence. Other cyber-crime perpetrators include nation-state actors, who might be pursuing espionage, sabotage, or political influence. These threats have significant financial and technical capabilities. They include advanced persistent threats (APTs) from countries like China, Russia, and North Korea.  Cyber threats posed by 'hacktivists' So-called 'hacktivists' can be motivated by political or social causes to launch distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, website defacement and/or data leaks. There is also the possibility of cyber-terrorists seeking to cause mass disruption or to achieve political or ideological goals. They are capable of large-scale attacks on critical infrastructure.  Increased cyber-risks may lead to higher insurance premiums for fire departments There is a cost component of protecting against cybersecurity threats, a critical financial implication for cash-strapped fire departments. Implementing robust cybersecurity measures requires significant financial resources. At the other extreme, responding to a cyber-attack can be expensive, including legal fees, public relations, and system recovery. Increased cyber-risks may lead to higher insurance premiums for fire departments. Mitigation Strategies at a Glance Here are some mitigation strategies fire departments should consider:  Risk assessment: Identify vulnerabilities and prioritize mitigation efforts. Employee training: Educate firefighters about cybersecurity best practices. Network security: Implement strong network security measures, including firewalls and intrusion detection systems. Data protection: Regularly back up data and encrypt sensitive information. Data minimization: Collect only the personal data that is necessary, and then limit access. Incident response plan: Develop a comprehensive plan for responding to cyber-attacks. Contingency: Create a backup plan to mitigate risk and minimize loss of critical assets in the event of an attack. Compliance: Ensure adherence with relevant privacy laws such as HIPAA and GDPR. Collaboration: Work with other agencies and cybersecurity experts to share information and best practices.

Thousands of industry professionals gathered at the 2024 NFPA Conference and Expo in Orlando in June. The event brought together educational sessions, networking opportunities, and an exhibitor showcase. NFPA is the National Fire Protection Association. The NFPA annual meeting allowed members and the public to discuss and vote on proposed changes to fire codes and standards. “It’s a gathering place for people in the industry,” says Dr. Rodger Reiswig, Vice President of Industry Relations at Johnson Controls. “You can walk around the floor and observe the trends, see what people are talking about, and view industry trends through a clear set of eyes.” New Foundation Series  As vice president of industry relations, Reiswig acts as Johnson Controls’ liaison with the NFPA, works with NFPA technology committees, and serves on the Standards Council that oversees more than 300 NFPA codes and standards documents.  Foundation Series is a complete family of fire alarm control units and peripheral devices At the NFPA Conference and Expo in Orlando, Johnson Controls provided “spotlight” seminars at their exhibit booth and highlighted products and services including interactive tools, inspections, remote services, restaurant systems, and the new Foundation Series Fire Safety Solution for the protection of small to mid-size buildings. The Foundation Series is a complete family of fire alarm control units and peripheral devices. NFPA’s codes and standards In addition, Reiswig attended seminars and Standards Council sessions. Technical sessions covered codes and standards that are currently “in cycle” (i.e., in the process of being updated). In a technical session on the last day of NFPA, anyone could attend to suggest changes and garner support from others on various changes. Consensus is a core principle of NFPA’s codes and standards. “This is a chance for everyone to participate, whether your interest is in roofing materials, how buildings are built, or life safety systems,” Reiswig adds. “Codes tell us when to do something, but standards tell us how to do it. If the occupancy standard says put in a fire alarm, the NFPA standard tells you how to do that.” Anyone at any level in any role or discipline can participate. new NFPA 915 Standard  Fire alarm and life safety have yet lagged industry sectors when it comes to remote connectivity “Technology is changing rapidly, and the type of construction is different than 20 or 30 years ago. Use of new tools and materials in buildings is changing how much time I have to escape smoke or fire,” Reiswig says. “New construction materials allow fires to happen quickly, spread faster, and give off toxic chemicals. Tighter buildings ensure energy efficiency, but they allow less ventilation, so carbon monoxide can accumulate faster.” A common theme at the show was remote connectivity, highlighting the new NFPA 915 Standard for Remote Inspections, which guides new technologies to enable remote access and testing of life safety systems. Fire alarm and life safety have previously lagged other industry sectors when it comes to remote connectivity, but the new NFPA 915 standard opens new possibilities, and vendors at the show were promoting remote capabilities and inspections. develop safeguards and capabilities NFPA 915 Standard sets need for performing remote inspections safely and effectively The NFPA 915 Standard establishes requirements for performing remote inspections safely and effectively. It addresses various types of remote inspections. The standard also defines the responsibilities of various parties involved in a remote inspection, such as the inspector, property owner, and authority having jurisdiction (AHJ). The standard covers data collection procedures, data security, and data ownership. Overall, the standard helps to ensure that remote inspections can be conducted in a way that meets safety requirements.  In effect, NFPA 915 gives the green light to manufacturers and Underwriters Laboratories (UL) to develop safeguards and capabilities to log into life safety systems remotely. The approach can help to simplify inspections, which can be performed remotely or with only one technician required on-site rather than two. Requirements include how systems communicate, the cybersecurity and credentials required, and the prevention of outside connections. Beyond fire alarms, the standard also allows other remote inspections, such as using a drone in a large warehouse to inspect sprinkler heads.  Real-time information and instructions Inspectors are not allowed into buildings such as nursing homes and clinics to check their safety systems NFPA 915 was being considered before the COVID pandemic, but the business shutdowns and social distancing requirements during the worst of the pandemic increased awareness of the needs and benefits of remote inspections. During COVID, inspectors were not allowed into buildings such as nursing homes and hospitals to inspect their life safety systems. Remote access and inspections became critical, thus raising awareness of the feasibility of remote inspections that continue to drive their adoption. Another area of interest in NFPA was mass notification systems, which have matured a lot since they were introduced into the NFPA code in 2007. It’s easier than ever to provide real-time information and instructions to people in an area. Connectivity among fire alarm systems inside buildings, digital signage, and other life safety systems are promoting better notification. Area of refuge systems A new area of discussion and product development is “area of refuge” systems that complement Americans with Disabilities (ADA) requirements in buildings. In a high-rise building, for example, if the elevators are disabled, it may be impossible for a person using a wheelchair to evacuate. Instead, there are designated “areas of refuge,” which are rated to provide two hours of protection from fire. New notification systems can communicate with first responders about occupants in these areas.  The NFPA conference increasingly incorporates a global presence, encouraging more collaboration among entities, countries, and associations about needs around the world. Manufacturers can work together through various associations including the Automatic Fire Alarm Association, Euralarm in Europe, and others.  “Life safety is worldwide, and fires may be the same or different in various areas,” says Reiswig. “We need to remember that standards are not just for the United States because people are active from other countries.”

Hochiki Europe is proud to announce the successful installation of its ESP Addressable fire detection system as part of the ambitious conversion of the former Scott Harbor office building in Cardiff Bay. The 90,000 sq. ft, five‑storey former office complex has been transformed into 78 quality homes for the social housing market, alongside retail and commercial units—a key initiative led by Rightacres Property Company Limited.  Fire safety solution Hochiki Europe's ESP Addressable range, installed by P.E.S. Fire and Security and specified by Huvo The mixed-use development required a fire safety solution capable of integrating residential, commercial, and retail areas, each with different operational and aesthetic requirements. Hochiki Europe's ESP Addressable range, installed by P.E.S. Fire and Security and specified by Huvo, was selected for its flexibility, scalability, and open-protocol design. Tailored design, seamless integration Flexible zoning and sounder control: To accommodate evolving internal layouts and future commercial tenants, the system was designed to allow reconfiguration of alarm zones and sounder activation without rewiring. Heat detectors with AOV interfacing: Critical safety features included specialized heat detectors for apartment entrances to safeguard main corridor escape routes, with direct operation of Automatic Opening Vents (AOVs). Interfacing with building systems: The ESP solution was integrated with Building Management Systems, sprinklers, pumps, access control, and solar PV, delivering a unified and coordinated fire strategy. Aesthetics without compromise: Devices were selected to blend discreetly into the newly refurbished interiors, preserving the design intent of the high-profile conversion. Redesign of the overall system wiring Commenting on the project, P.E.S.’ Managing Director, Martin Truscott, said: "Hochiki's ESP range made installation remarkably easy, especially when faced with the continual changes to the layout." "This flexibility allowed us to adapt to the projects evolving requirements, without needing a complete redesign of the overall system wiring." Reduces the incidence of false alarms The system also reduces the incidence of false alarms, which is essential in a mixed‑use development Designed to minimize disruption and deliver consistent performance in a busy environment, the system also reduces the incidence of false alarms, essential in a mixed‑use development with varied occupancy and use. By enabling the reuse of the existing structure, the project aligns with environmental, social and governance principles, maximizing resource efficiency while delivering a safe and secure affordable housing project which enhances the fabric of Cardiff Bay. Hochiki Europe's ESP Addressable range The Scott Harbor project demonstrates the adaptability of Hochiki Europe's ESP Addressable range and overtime will also demonstrate its reliability.  Through close collaboration, Hochiki provided a robust, flexible, and truly future-proof fire detection solution. 

Hochiki Europe has brought the thrill of live football to the heart of the Gillingham community, awarding 35 coveted tickets to a Gillingham FC home game to the deserving Medway Soccer Academy. The academy, a grassroots initiative providing affordable football training to local children, emerged as the winners of Hochiki’s “Golden Ticket” competition.  Essential equipment and kit Medway Soccer Academy addresses the financial barriers that prevent many children Founded in 2019 by Matt Waters, Medway Soccer Academy addresses the financial barriers that prevent many children from participating in organized football.  Matt’s vision of a £4 “pay and play” model, run by nine dedicated volunteer coaches, ensures that football remains accessible to all. All funds are reinvested into the club, providing essential equipment and kit for its 64 regular attendees. Matt’s unwavering commitment The academy’s dedication to fostering a love for the game, promoting physical activity, and building confidence resonated deeply with Hochiki Europe. Kara Martin, Marketing Projects Specialist at Hochiki, who nominated the academy, highlighted Matt’s unwavering commitment to the community, noting that many children would otherwise miss out on the experience of a live football match. Academy’s training sessions The children were eager to learn about everything from the pre-game atmosphere to Coleman’s football idols Hochiki’s Marketing Manager, Craig Taylor, and Kara Martin, Marketing Project Specialist, visited one of the academy’s training sessions at a local community park, accompanied by Gillingham FC midfielder Ethan Coleman.  Coleman spent over an hour engaging with the children and coaches, sharing insights into his professional journey and answering enthusiastic questions. The children were eager to learn about everything from the pre-game atmosphere to Coleman’s football idols and even his car. Affordable and engaging activities Kara Martin also spoke with parents, who emphasized the academy's vital role in providing affordable and engaging activities for local children. The “pay and play” flexibility was particularly valued by families who couldn’t commit to weekly team schedules, while the supportive environment helped build confidence in the children. The smiles and palpable joy on the children’s faces attested to the academy’s positive impact. Gillingham FC training experience The day culminated in an exciting penalty shootout, with successful participants entered into a raffle The day culminated in an exciting penalty shootout, with successful participants entered into a raffle for a Gillingham FC training experience at a later date. To cap off the memorable visit, Ethan Coleman presented Matt Waters with a golden envelope containing the 35 tickets for the Gillingham FC vs. Swindon Town match, which took place last week on April 26th. “We are incredibly grateful to Hochiki Europe for this amazing opportunity,” said Matt Waters. “This means the world to our children, many of whom have never experienced a live football game. It’s a testament to the hard work of our volunteer coaches and the dedication of our young players.” Benefit from the academy’s inclusive Looking ahead, Matt is striving to establish an U11s team for the 2025/26 season and is actively seeking sponsorship to cover the associated grassroots fees. This expansion would enable even more children to benefit from the academy’s inclusive and supportive environment. Hochiki Europe is proud to support Medway Soccer Academy and its commitment to providing accessible football opportunities for the local community. The company believes in the power of sport to inspire and unite and is thrilled to have played a role in creating lasting memories for these young football enthusiasts. Hochiki Europe is the Gillingham Football Club Rainham End Sponsor.

Oshkosh Airport Products, an Oshkosh Corporation business, announced the delivery of two Oshkosh Airport Products Striker® 6x6 ARFF vehicles to MET – Montreal Metropolitan Airport — formerly known as Montreal Saint-Hubert Airport. The new ARFF units will play a key role in supporting emergency operations as MET undergoes a significant transformation into a major domestic airport in Canada. MET’s new ARFF units were supplied through Oshkosh Airport Products’ Quebec-based dealer L’Arsenal. Fire protection solution “MET – Montreal Metropolitan Airport is entering an exciting new chapter, and we are proud to support their expansion with world-class ARFF vehicles,” said Alexandre Séguin, Sales Manager for L’Arsenal. “Our team has built a long-standing relationship with MET, working closely with them to identify and deliver the best fire protection solution for their evolving needs. The Striker 6x6 is engineered to deliver exceptional performance and safety, backed by our dedicated service and support.” Transition of MET The transition of MET from a small airport to a hub capable of handling more than 1 million passengers The transition of MET from a small regional airport to a hub capable of handling more than one million passengers annually, necessitated an upgrade to its fire protection services. The acquisition of these Striker 6x6 ARFF vehicles ensures compliance with airport regulations and provides state-of-the-art emergency response capabilities. Latest airport regulations “The decision to purchase Oshkosh ARFF vehicles was based on the brand’s strong reputation, strong service network, and the positive experiences of other airports in the region,” said Pierre-Luc Clement, Fleet Maintenance Manager at MET– Montreal Metropolitan Airport. “We needed a solution that offered reliability, safety features, and compliance with the latest airport regulations. The Striker 6x6 met all of our criteria and will be instrumental in ensuring the highest level of emergency response at our airport.” Striker 6x6 Features and Capabilities The two new Striker 6x6 ARFF vehicles are designed to handle the demands of MET’s growing operations. Notable features include: Industry-pioneering modular cab design for exceptional visibility TAK-4® all-wheel independent suspension for world-class off-road performance Seating capacity for four firefighters Scania DC16 V8 670HP Tier 4 engine for optimal power and efficiency Water capacity: 12,500 L Foam capacity: 1,600 L Dry chemical capacity: 227 kg Eco-EFP™ Foam Measurement System to enhance firefighting efficiency Electronic Foam Proportioning System to manage environmental impact MET prioritized foam testing systems With a mix of high-reach extendable turrets and bumper turrets, these vehicles are equipped to handle a range of emergency scenarios.  Additionally, MET prioritized foam testing systems that minimize the environmental impact of training and maintenance, aligning with the airport’s broader sustainability goals. Sustainability initiatives The airport is committed to sustainability initiatives, including a GHG emissions reduction plan Slated to welcome its first passengers in 2025, MET is undergoing a significant transformation, with a 226,000 sq. ft. terminal, nine gates, and an anticipated capacity of four million travelers per year. The airport is committed to sustainability initiatives, including a GHG emissions reduction plan, Airport Carbon Accreditation, and new shuttle services to downtown Montreal. MET dedicated fire services unit As part of this expansion, MET established a dedicated fire services unit and invested in world-class emergency response equipment. The Striker 6x6 vehicles will provide essential fire protection for the airport’s evolving infrastructure and growing passenger base.

Fire protection solutions manufacturer, Advanced, has supplied an intelligent fire panel with wireless detection to iconic Scottish knitwear brand Eribé. An Advanced MxPro 5 analog addressable fire panel has been installed at Eribé Knitwear to provide industry-pioneering protection that is high-performance and fault-tolerant. The system was installed following a fire risk assessment, which required Category L2 coverage. Internal and external systems Founded in 1986, Eribé’s knitwear design house and manufacturing company is based in Melrose, in the Scottish Borders. The company prides itself in championing Made in Scotland and has a dedicated fan base worldwide. During 2024, the company took time to assess the whole business to strengthen its internal and external systems and processes for its staff and customers. As part of this process, Eribé reviewed its fire system to ensure full compliance and prioritize staff, premises, and customer safety by investing in Advanced fire protection. EMS Firecell wireless system MxPro 5 was retrofitted at Eribé; the Advanced panel was seamlessly integrated with an EMS Fire and security service providers, Safe Services, installed an Advanced MxPro 5 single-loop analog addressable fire panel to replace the existing fire system, as it was old and could not be brought up to standard. Since the MxPro 5 was being retrofitted at Eribé the Advanced panel was seamlessly integrated with an EMS Firecell wireless system, this simplified the installation since cabling was not required throughout the building. Advanced fire safety system “In 2024 we reviewed our business as a whole to strengthen our processes. The safety of our staff, premises, and customers was a priority and so we were fully behind investing in an Advanced fire safety system." "We are now really proud to say that with the help of Safe Services, our extended team, managers and directors feel far more knowledgeable regarding the risks and actions, and the whole team feels safer and more invested in it as a result,” said Tamsin Ansdell, Eribé Knitwear. Advanced panel with the wireless EMS Firecell Graeme Millar, Fire Technical Sales Engineer at Safe Services, said: “We were responsible for the installation, commissioning, verification and handover of the system at Eribé, and will also be conducting ongoing maintenance." "As we installed the Advanced panel with the wireless EMS Firecell it made it far more straightforward and meant less disruption for Eribé. We have several sites we have worked on with the same combination, and know the Advanced MxPro 5 works well with EMS equipment. The Advanced MxPro 5 is our panel of choice as it’s a trusted and reliable panel with our design and installation teams.” MxPro 5 panels Neil Parkin, Sales Manager at Advanced, said: “Choosing wireless equipment when installing a fire system is ideal for retrofitting, where cabling can be trickier to install and visually unappealing. Add to that the time and cost benefits they provide to installers, and it is a great choice in multiple scenarios both large and small." "Our MxPro 5 panels are designed to make life as easy as possible, delivering robust protection that offers real peace of mind, all backed up by our highly rated technical support.” FM Approvals to the EN 54 standard MxPro 5 is the fire industry’s pioneering multiprotocol fire panel and is certified by FM Approvals MxPro 5 is the fire industry’s pioneering multiprotocol fire panel and is certified by FM Approvals to the EN 54 standard. It offers customers a choice of four detector protocols and a completely open installer network, backed up by free training and support. MxPro 5 can be used in single-loop, single-panel format, or easily configured into high-speed networks of up to 200 panels covering huge areas. Ease of installation and configuration, as well as its wide range of peripheral options, make MxPro 5 customizable to almost any application. MxPro 5’s versatile wireless capabilities As well as compatibility with pioneering wired detector brands, MxPro 5’s versatile wireless capabilities make it easy to install robust fire alarm systems while saving crucial time, cost and disruption. Harnessing the power of proven technology, MxPro 5’s wireless solutions are scalable, adaptable, and reliable – for complete fire safety peace of mind. Battery replacement and fault reporting Wireless solutions not only mean lower visual and physical impact, but they are also faster Wireless solutions not only mean lower visual and physical impact, but they are also faster and cheaper to install, making them an increasingly popular alternative for sites where downtime is not an option, or re-wiring would prove disruptive.  Thanks to two-way communication with the panel, battery replacement and fault reporting can also be worked into the on-going maintenance schedule via the panel service tools. MxPro 5’s stand-out false alarm management capabilities The MxPro 5’s stand-out false alarm management capabilities are available as standard. AlarmCalm delivers unprecedented control of verification and investigation delays. By dividing sites up into virtual false alarm ‘building areas’ independent of fire zones, much more precise control of false alarm management and reduction strategies can be achieved that exactly fit the needs of each part of a building. Development of intelligent fire systems Advanced products are specified in locations around the world, from single-panel installations An optional AlarmCalm button allows trained occupants to verify if they believe a local fire signal is a false alarm too – a highly effective way of eliminating unwanted alarms. As a world pioneer in the development and manufacture of intelligent fire systems, Advanced products are specified in locations around the world, from single-panel installations to large, multi-site networks. Advanced portfolio The Advanced portfolio includes complete fire detection systems, multiprotocol fire panels, extinguishing control, false alarm management and reduction systems. Advanced is owned by FTSE 100 company Halma PLC – a global group of life-saving technology companies with a clear purpose to grow a safer, cleaner, healthier future for everyone, every day.

Merriman Grange, a beautiful new care home from Cinnamon Care Collection, located in Worthing, West Sussex, is designed to provide a warm, comfortable, and thanks to Hochiki's ESP range, safe environment for its residents. Offering exceptional care across three floors, including a dedicated dementia unit, the home prioritizes the well-being of its vulnerable residents. Robust protection with needs Ensuring comprehensive fire safety in such a complex domain is paramount, needing a tailored approach Ensuring comprehensive fire safety in such a complex environment is paramount, requiring a tailored approach that balances robust protection with the specific needs of the residents. Care home fire safety is a multifaceted project. It demands a system that not only detects fires rapidly but also integrates seamlessly with other building systems, minimizes disruption during installation, and provides reliable, user-friendly ongoing maintenance. ESP range’s reputation for ease of installation For Merriman Grange, Southern Fire Alarms was entrusted with the crucial task of designing and installing a state-of-the-art fire safety system. As a new build project, Southern Fire Alarms had the opportunity to implement a comprehensive solution from the ground up. They chose Hochiki as their primary life safety manufacturer, citing their ESP range’s reputation for ease of installation and excellent compatibility with other building management systems. This integration was crucial for Merriman Grange, allowing for a streamlined and efficient operation of all building services. Full L1 category fire alarm system The system installed was a full L1 category fire alarm system, providing full smoke and fire detection coverage The system installed was a full L1 category fire alarm system, providing complete smoke and fire detection coverage across all three floors of the building. This comprehensive approach ensures that every area, from communal spaces to individual rooms, is protected. The presence of a dementia unit presented a unique challenge, requiring a system that would not cause undue stress or panic among residents. Hochiki devices Hochiki devices were selected specifically for their flexibility in terms of alarm volumes and tones, minimizing potential distress for these particularly vulnerable individuals. The ease of use for staff was another key consideration. Hochiki devices are designed to be intuitive, simplifying routine testing by maintenance teams. This user-friendliness ensures that staff can respond effectively to any fire safety event, providing peace of mind for both residents and their families. ESP range of addressable products Hochiki devices are designed to be intuitive, simplifying routine testing by maintenance teams "When it comes to reliability and ease of installation, Hochiki is our go-to manufacturer," said Naomi Fell of Southern Fire Alarms. She adds, "Their ESP range of addressable products are consistently high-quality, and their integration capabilities are second to none. For a complex project like Merriman Grange, where we needed a robust and dependable system that also considered the specific needs of dementia residents, Hochiki was the perfect choice." Naomi Fell continues, "Their devices are designed to minimize false alarms and provide clear, reliable warnings, which is crucial in a care home environment. We know that with Hochiki, we're providing our clients with the best possible protection." Installation of the Hochiki fire safety system The successful installation of the Hochiki fire safety system at Merriman Grange underscores the importance of a well-planned and expertly executed fire safety strategy.  By partnering with Southern Fire Alarms and utilizing Hochiki's advanced technology, Cinnamon Care Collection has created a safe and secure environment for its residents, ensuring their comfort and well-being for years to come.

Fire and Rescue NSW is deploying three water rescue strike teams and specialised equipment to support emergency efforts in the state’s north today as Cyclone Alfred approaches. The teams, made up of 14 highly-trained firefighters and a team leader, will be working in Lismore, Bellingen and Coffs Harbour where they will support the NSW State Emergency Service-led response to any potential flood emergency. Regional Rescue Teams Metropolitan-based firefighters will be supported by specially trained on-call and regional firefighters, with many of them living in, or close to, the towns they will be supporting. FRNSW will deploy new rescue boats that can be rolled up and packed to enable helicopter deployment to locations isolated by floodwater. The Strike Teams will be on standby to conduct flood rescues over the next few days, when it is expected there will be a heightened level of activity in line with weather forecasts. Emergency Response Upgrade FRNSW Acting Assistant Commissioner, Graham Kingsland, said the impacted communities should feel reassured by the presence of water rescue technicians. "When it comes to water rescues, these firefighters are among the most highly skilled and trained. They are equipped and ready to support locals at their time of need. "We've learned from past flood events and adapted our approach to make sure the best resources and support is available when it's most needed.” “The rescue boats, vehicles and wetsuits being utilised are all new, a result of FRNSW’s capability uplift and recommendations of the 2022 NSW Flood Inquiry. Importantly, this deployment is delivering on government recommendations and funding in a very practical sense.”

Fostering fire safety is a basic principle, but one that suggests many different approaches and technologies. Best practices and greater innovation can play a role to ensure various aspects of fire safety (and health), but the first step is awareness. We asked our Expert Panel Roundtable: What is a fire safety trend that isn't widely adopted but should be?

Thermal imaging is an advantageous tool for firefighters on the frontline. As thermal cameras have become more compact and affordable, their availability has expanded, along with their usefulness. We asked our Expert Panel Roundtable: How does thermal imaging serve the needs of firefighters and how is it changing?  

Wildfire season presents special challenges to firefighters, and environmental trends point to even more frequent wildfires in the future, due to factors such as global warming. Technology, in all its variety, provides new tools to aid departments tasked with fighting wildfires. We asked our Expert Panel Roundtable: What are the emerging technologies in wildfire prevention and protection?