Fire Safety Management
Healthcare environments are synonymous with caution, wellness and safety. Though, where National Health Service professionals work determinedly to meet the needs of their patients, equally as vital are the fire door safety procedures practiced throughout NHS premises. Fire safety management plays a crucial role in all healthcare settings, where protecting staff, visitors and potentially vulnerable patients is a continuous effort. Highest level of fire safety A survey led by BWF found that 52%...
AGF Manufacturing is pleased to announce the addition of George Stewart to its growing engineering team. George brings with him a wealth of engineering experience across a diverse range of industries and a strong track record of developing specialized equipment and systems. George began his career at Gamajet/Alfa Laval, where he worked his way up through the engineering department. There, he focused on designing advanced tank cleaning machines and systems used in a wide range of industrial appl...
As workplaces have evolved over the past year or so companies should have a flexible mind as to how to best keep the office/workplace compliant. The first point is often to check the risk assessment is up to date and make sure it stays adaptable to reflect the current working practices. If users have implemented a new hybrid working practice, altered the building layout, or changed how the building is used there is an onus on the Responsible Person to consider in the Fire Risk Assessment; Ch...
Earlier this year, a large care provider received the biggest ever fines in the UK for a serious breach of the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005. The judgement, at a court in London, saw a large care provider receive a £1.4m fine after a resident died when his clothes set on fire while he was smoking. The resident, Cedric Skyers, was in a wheelchair inside a garden shelter at a care home in Brockley, when the incident happened. The prosecution explained that his clothes went on...
A Fire Risk Assessment (FRA) is an essential component of their organisation’s overall Fire Risk Management Strategy. As with all fire safety measures, the primary goal of a risk assessment is to keep people safe. Virtually all buildings in England and Wales are required, by law, to undertake a Fire Risk Assessment (except for domestic dwellings). This article will explain the process of carrying out a Fire Risk Assessment, their responsibilities under Fire Safety legislation, as well as...
FireRite now offer a virtual fire risk assessment tool for care homes and other businesses who need one. In these unprecedented times, access to premises can be heavily restricted to protect staff and residents/occupants. Although it does not replace a full fire risk assessment, their virtual interim fire risk assessment tool will help users keep pace with the changing circumstances inside their care home which may impact fire safety. Virtual fire risk assessment Users will also get the adde...
News
At FireRite they have always offered a range of fire safety training in different formats. They’ve offered a range of standard training packages as well as bespoke and tailored training to meet their specific needs. The way that they approach training delivery needs to adapt and change as the world moves into ‘the new normal’. The requirements and legislation relating to fire safety for businesses have not gone away or been relaxed during the lockdown. Fire safety training is a legal requirement in England & Wales. It is still their responsibility to ensure that users are meeting legislative guidelines relating to fire safety training. Social distancing measures The impact of COVID-19 and social distancing measures has already forced almost all businesses to change the way they operate. However, there is still a significant demand for fire safety training, so here at FireRite, they have also adapted the way they offer training sessions. So here at FireRite, they have also adapted the way they offer training sessions As more businesses, shops and other venues have been preparing for re-opening after lockdown, many workers have been frantically re-arranging workplaces, moving furniture, fixtures, and fittings to allow for a safer, socially distant way of working. It is also likely that they’ve had quite a few staff changes during lockdown, so there’s never been a better time to arrange fire safety training for the staff as they adapt to their new working environment. Safety is at the front of everyone’s mind, so it is reassuring for the staff to know that they are taking all aspects of their workplace safety seriously. Fire safety training session So, what does a socially distant fire safety training session look like? They have been paying close attention to the ever-changing Government guidelines relating to social distancing and reducing the spread of Coronavirus when planning the training sessions. Trainers and participants will adhere to the 2-metre distancing rule throughout the course, which may mean that training sessions have fewer participants due to the size of the room and space available. This may be reduced when public health advice says that it is safe to do so. As most of their training sessions take place indoors, they may be asked to wear PPE such as a fabric mask, even if users do not have any symptoms. Again, this may change according to advice from the Government and public health officials. They will also provide hand sanitizer, soap, and disinfectant wipes for all participants to use as required. A Typical Fire Safety Training Day Itinerary with FireRite Here’s an example of a typical fire safety awareness training session that they offer. Their ‘Advanced Fire Awareness’ session covers the following: The basic chemistry of the triangle of fire How fires spread and the most common causes of fire to be aware of Fire prevention and good practice Fire safety features within a building designed to protect its occupants The importance of effective fire doors Fire alarms and other alert systems - what to do in the event of a fire Fire evacuation strategies focusing on their specific needs, such as the layout of the premises, its occupancy, and the location of the exit routes. Personal Emergency Evacuation Plans for occupants with disabilities or reduced mobility Human behaviour in fire – the psychology of how people react when faced with sudden danger, and how to reduce fear and panic Firefighting equipment – correct and safe use of various firefighting equipment (e.g. fire extinguishers) with practical demonstrations where possible Their experienced fire safety trainers can tailor these learning outcomes according to the type of premises that users are operating. They understand how important it is that the staff have the most relevant information to do their jobs safely and efficiently. Bespoke training plan The trainers will work with users to put together a comprehensive bespoke training plan for users and their team. They offer a broad range of fire safety training courses, covering topics such as: Basic Fire Awareness Advanced Fire Awareness Fire Marshall and Fire Warden training Residential Care Home training Residential Care Home Managers training Personal Emergency Evacuation Plans (PEPs) Person-Centred Risk Assessment Fire door training Executive fire training Incident Command training Other types of Fire Safety Training All their courses meet legislative requirements for initial/ induction fire training and periodic refresher sessions. Corporate Fire Risk Training This course is specifically aimed at Board Members and Senior Management Teams within organisations This course is specifically aimed at Board Members and Senior Management Teams within organisations. Their Corporate Fire Risk Training session covers enhanced awareness of the overall fire safety responsibilities, legislative accountability and compliance required regarding fire safety. It also describes the range of different enforcement options available to Regulators and the implications for non-compliance. This session is designed to increase awareness of the fire safety guidance documents and minimum standards expected by regulators. Users will learn how inspirational leadership can promote and develop a robust effective fire safety culture throughout the organisation, alongside recognized models for fire risk management systems (FRMS). Evacuation and Fire Drill Training This course will cover everything users need to know about fire evacuation procedure for the premises. It’s suitable for all forms of buildings, from schools and offices to factories and recycling plants. Their experienced trainers will give users staff an understanding and appreciation of the importance of effective action in case of fire including staff response to the fire alarm, calling the fire brigade and effective evacuation procedures.
21st-27th of September marks Fire Door Safety Week, a week to raise awareness around a critical element of passive fire safety. Fire doors a part of the furniture in public buildings, their homes and other residential buildings. Most members of the public see fire doors all the time, but don't truly appreciate how much thought and strategic planning goes into fire doors, and how vitally important they are to their safety. Fire Door Safety Week aims to highlight the importance of fire doors to those who are responsible for maintaining buildings, homes or other public building, as part of their wider fire safety responsibilities. Fire safety responsibilities A recent report by the Fire Door Safety Week campaign highlights the impact of COVID-19. All public services have been extremely stretched this year, with most Local Authority resources being diverted to fight the spread of Coronavirus. The report shows that maintenance, inspection and other work on fire doors has suffered as a result of the pandemic. 60% of local authorities delayed fire door maintenance and inspection programs during the first half of 2020 53% of local authorities have cited COVID-19 as a reason for delays 65% of local authorities experiencing delays plan to recommence works by the end of 2020 Electronic door retainers At FireRite, they can install electronic door retainers linked to the fire alarm to overcome this Findings show that since the Coronavirus pandemic has taken hold, doors have been wedged open as people want to limit contact with surfaces and handles as much as possible. At FireRite, they can install electronic door retainers linked to the fire alarm to overcome this. It's important to remember that the risk of fire has not gone away just because we are dealing with a different risk. In fact, it's more important than it's ever been to ensure that people are kept safe and keep pressure away from the emergency services. What users need to know about Fire Doors Here's some general information and advice about fire doors: Fire Doors are not just for high rise buildings - It's not just high-rise buildings and hotel corridors that need fire doors. Fire Doors are prevalent in pretty much any sector and building including care homes, hospitals, schools and specialist housing. Fire Doors prevent fire and smoke from spreading - A fire door is an internal fire door that can slow fire or smoke from spreading throughout a building, allowing more time for evacuation. It's not to be confused with a fire escape exit, which allows people to safely evacuate. Fire Doors keep them safe - A well-maintained fire door that's being used correctly can delay smoke and flames from spreading. Fire doors usually consist of a solid timber frame and fire-resistant glass, that can withstand considerable exposure to heat. They can inspect users Fire Doors virtually - In instances where social distancing is critical, their virtual fire risk assessment can help ensure fire safety is not impacted by the latest COVID-19 regulations, whilst keeping staff and vulnerable people safe at the same time. Virtual fire risk assessment tool FireRite now offer a virtual fire risk assessment tool for care homes and other businesses who need one FireRite now offer a virtual fire risk assessment tool for care homes and other businesses who need one, which includes fire door inspections. In these unprecedented times, access to their premises may be restricted to protect staff and occupants, but it's equally as important to everyone's safety that fire doors are regularly checked. First of all, if users suspect the building they are living, working or visiting has a faulty door, report it to whoever manages or owns the building as soon as possible. Then, make sure users follow up within a week to make sure they've taken the necessary action. The 5 Step Fire Door Check Users can also perform a basic inspection of fire doors in their building or workplace using the 5 Step Fire Door Checklist. Users should check: Certification - does the door, its locks, hinges, latches and closes have CE-marked labels? Are the instructions clearly printed on the label? Apertures - has the door been altered with glazing apertured or air ventilation grilles? Gaps & seals - is the gap around the door frame consistent at 3-4mm? Are the hinges firmly in place? They should not be loose or missing any screws. Closers - Does the automatic door closer work correctly from any position? Operation - Does the door fully close within the frame? Is it kept closed and not permanently propped open? FireRite's Fire Door Testing Tool Have users seen their handy Fire door tool guide? They have an accurate tool that can test the fire door by accurately measuring the gap between the door and the frame, as well as several other aspects of the door's safety including: A card, 3mm in depth to check the Gap tolerance around the door A mirror to check the fire door label which is usually located on top of the door A tape measure to check the depth of the door: FD30 door is 44mm, FD60 door is 54mm Information a door inspector would require including Firerite’s details for a certified solution Active fire protection methods Having fire doors installed is not something users can tick-off and then forget about As with any other life-saving product, a fire door should be checked regularly to ensure it functions correctly and is ready to use. Having fire doors installed is not something users can tick-off and then forget about. They need regular maintenance to function properly. Fire doors are a passive form of fire protection, but they need testing in the same way that active fire protection methods do. It's common to test the building's fire alarms on a regular basis, but how often do users thoroughly check the doors? Fire safety consultants Periodic checks should be carried out at least every six months, or more regularly depending on the traffic using the door. Fire doors must be maintained correctly in line with the Regulatory Reform Order (Fire Safety). In the spirit of Fire Door Safety week, now is the perfect time to check the fire doors in their premises! If users need any support, contact one of their expert fire safety consultants.
Published in September 2020 by the Competence Steering Group, Setting the Bar (the final report of the Competence Steering Group), represents two years of challenging work following the Grenfell Fire Tragedy. Initiated by the recommendations within Dame Judith Hackitt's review “Building a safer Future” it identifies the need for competent persons within the construction and built environment industries to ensure buildings are effectively designed, maintained and managed with (fire) safety as a priority. Fire risk assessors The focus on Higher Risk Residential Buildings (HRRBs) stems from the tragic events that took place at Grenfell in 2017. However, it seems an appropriate time to acknowledge the failures and weaknesses within the built environment in relation to fire safety and deliver on the findings and recommendations within the Setting the Bar report. There were 59 recommendations made in total. Specifically, recommendations 29-31 relate to the provision of Fire Risk Assessors: Recommendation 29: Assessor accreditation Recommendation 30: Statutory duty to use accredited assessors Recommendation 31: Register for fire risk assessors Fire risk assessment team These findings are seen as “core business” from the perspective of Firerite’s consultancy team. They are pleased to see language and recommendations that are already enshrined within their working practices since their launch in 2015. These findings are seen as “core business” from the perspective of Firerite’s consultancy team Firerite utilizes the Level 4 fire safety certification as the gateway and foundation to the qualifications and competencies of their fire risk assessment team. Therefore, regardless of the design, size and use of the building the clients can be assured that the assessors have the relevant competencies and experience in a wide variety of building types to deliver a suitable and sufficient fire risk assessment for their premises. Continual professional development Third party accreditation through NSI Gold and BAFE SP 205 backed by UKAS has been in place since 2015 and also reinforces their commitment to excellence, integrity, and quality service to the clients. These standards are specifically referenced in the Setting the Bar report. The importance of continual professional development (CPD) and training of all staff within the Firerite family is a primary objective. Reviewed annually and captured within the third-party accreditation process; CPD ensures that both Firerite and the individual maintain core skills and knowledge within these challenging and changing times. Their Fire Consultancy, Active and Passive fire protection teams are kept up to date with core skills and competencies but also develop new skills to advance with the requirements of changing face of the industry.
Once users have conducted a competent fire risk assessment, where necessary, users may then need to plan for what’s known as fire compartmentation, or passive fire protection survey. It’s important to understand that Passive Fire Precautions (PFP) are a vital part of the building fabric, dividing the building into individual fire compartments, constructed, and lined with suitable fire resisting materials to reduce the spread of fire. Individual fire compartments What is the purpose of Fire Compartmentation? Prevent rapid spread of fire and smoke Subdivide buildings into manageable areas of risk Provide and protect adequate Means of Escape Provisions in statutory guidance documents Control fire size by managing the amount of fuel available Elements of fire compartmentation Correctly implemented fire compartmentation involves dividing an area into sections, which in turn allows the fire to be contained into one area of the building. This then allows fire crews to safely extinguish the fire whilst it is contained. Fire Compartmentation takes different forms in a building and done correctly Fire Compartmentation takes different forms in a building and done correctly, should be designed before the building is constructed and identified in the Fire Strategy, this is a requirement of the Building Regulations. Once constructed the elements of fire compartmentation should be routinely assessed and maintained properly. Here are some commonly found elements of fire compartmentation in a building. Unique fire door testing tool Fire Doors - A fire door that functions correctly can prevent or slow the spread of fire through a building. However, fire doors must be used correctly for them to be effective. If doors are wedged or propped open, they will not be able to perform their life saving role in a fire. During Fire Door Safety Week 2020, they shared a 5-step fire door checklist to be used alongside their unique fire door testing tool. Building Materials - Buildings are constructed using different materials and techniques depending on when they were built. If buildings were constructed using a timber frame, then fire can spread much faster than buildings built with concrete or bricks. A fire safety consultant can recommend specific compartmentation methods according to the nature of the building’s construction. Cavity Barriers - A cavity barrier is a passive fire safety measure provided to close a concealed space against penetration of smoke and flame or provided to restrict the movement of smoke or flame within a space. This could be within a roof space or within a wall cavity. Fire and Smoke dampers - Fire and smoke dampers are devices installed within a duct or ventilation opening which breaches a fire compartment which operate automatically designed to prevent the passage of fire and smoke. They may also be fitted in fire doors and walls to prevent fire and smoke passing into emergency escape routes. So, what is fire stopping and how does it help? Fire stopping is a process to repair areas of weakness in fire compartment walls, floors, ceilings etc Fire stopping is a process to repair areas of weakness in fire compartment walls, floors, ceilings etc whereby certain materials, some specially manufactured, are used to resist (or stop) the spread of fire and smoke through the penetrations. The fire safety guidance documents advise them that the passing of services such as heating pipes or electrical cables through fire-resisting partitions leaves gaps through which fire and smoke may spread. This should be rectified by suitable fire stopping and there are many proprietary products available to suit particular types of construction. Such products should be installed by competent contractors. Why users need passive fire protection The overall aim of passive fire protection, such as compartmentation is to prevent the spread of a fire throughout a building. Passive fire protection doesn’t necessarily require direct human intervention in the event of a fire, but it does need to be correctly implemented and used properly to be fully effective. Passive fire protection is an important aspect of the building’s fire safety strategy. Its role is paramount in safeguarding people, as well as limiting damage to buildings and their contents from fire and smoke. Despite its name – passive fire protection does not mean that users can install it and forget about it! It does need periodic inspection and testing for maximum safety and efficiency. Passive fire protection The Fire Safety Order is the law in England and Wales, all public premises must be compliant The Fire Safety Order is the law in England and Wales, all public premises must be compliant. Passive fire protection is highly effective but should not be the only line of defence in the event of a fire. Fire compartmentation and other passive fire protection methods work co-dependently with other fire protection systems, such as fire alarms and accessible fire exits. Fire compartmentation ultimately allows a fire to be contained and therefore easier to control. With a fire that’s been contained, occupants of the building can safely evacuate while fire crews can extinguish the fire in a controlled area without fear of it spreading rapidly and causing further damage. Periodic routine inspections All fire protection systems, including fire compartmentation, require periodic routine inspections and maintenance. Maintaining the fire safety systems is a legislative requirement under the Fire Safety Order. If one level of fire protection fails to work correctly the fire could spread, so the difference between a well maintained, working fire protection system and a non-maintained, partially working fire protection system could quickly become the difference between life and death. If users are unsure what they need for their building or business premises, the Firerite team has extensive knowledge of delivering fire consulting services and risk assessments across a variety of different sectors and building types.
As a pioneer manufacturer of high-performance sealing systems for fire doors – they have shown unwavering support for Fire Door Safety Week since its inception in 2013. Kicking off on marks a momentous 10 year anniversary of the campaign. Fire Door Safety Week (FDSW) was launched in response to a legacy of fire door neglect. Know Fire Door Basics The campaign is managed by the British Woodworking Federation and is supported by a number of partners It's a ‘mass market’ awareness campaign to increase public understanding of the vital role that fire doors play in saving lives and protecting property in the event of a fire. The campaign is managed by the British Woodworking Federation and is supported by a number of partners, including the Home Office’s National Fire Safety campaign, the National Fire Chief’s Council and London Fire Brigade. FDSW draws attention to specific issues such as poor installation and maintenance and encourages building owners and users to check the operation and condition of their fire doors and to report those that aren’t satisfactory. Everyone plays their part in ensuring a fire door performs as it should in the tragic event of a fire, from the manufacturer through to the building users, and knowing what to look out for and what to do if you spot a problem might just save a life. Why are fire doors important? A fire door is a crucial part of the passive fire protection for every building A fire door is an engineered safety device that is a crucial part of the passive fire protection of every commercial, public and multiple occupancy building. A fire door acts just as any other door in normal service; however, in a fire it takes on a critical role – to save lives and protect property. It does this by holding back the spread of fire and smoke through a building for a designated period, giving time for building occupants to escape. Fire Door Safety Essentials A fire door is not just the door leaf. It is a complete assembly comprising the frame, any glazing, intumescent fire and smoke seals and all the ironmongery that is used on the door, such as hinges, overhead door closers, latches and locks. Just like other life safety devices, such as fire extinguishers and alarms, fire doors and final escape doors need regular, stringent inspection and maintenance to ensure that they will perform as intended in the event of a fire.
At FireRite, they are proud of the associations in business that they have built up over two decades in the fire safety industry. That’s because it is the number of associations they align with that give they the edge over the competitors and ensure the fire health and safety advice is both contemporary and as good as it can possibly be. To the extent that they were awarded Best Fire Safety & Compliance Consultancy Business 2020 & 2021 at the recent Welsh Enterprise Awards. Importance Of Up-To-Date With Fire Legislation The contemporary angle for fire safety is crucial today in light of new fire safety laws designed to achieve greater accountability for fire and structural safety issues throughout the complete lifecycle of the building, from design through construction to occupation and beyond. FireRite Associations BSI is a business standards company that helps organizations all over the world attain excellence The associations include a number of third-party certification schemes, operated by certification bodies that are, themselves, accredited by the United Kingdom Accreditation Service (UKAS). These provide evidence of compliance with the recognized standard and that the organization itself has a suitable quality management system. An example is the National & Security Inspectorate (NSI). This is the pioneering certification body for the Security & Fire protection industries in the UK. Another is the BSI/ISO 9001 2015 scheme. BSI is a business standards company that helps organizations all over the world attain excellence in what they do. Standard of fire extinguisher manufacturer The Fire Safety Register (BAFE) is another association that was originally created by the industry to regulate and raise the standard of fire extinguisher manufacture. It now also focuses on fire alarms, extinguisher maintenance, systems, emergency lighting, and fire risk assessment. BAFE’s Chris Auger is now a member of the government’s Industry Competence Committee (IICC). @BAFEFIRE: “The work of the IICC will play an important role in supporting the shadow Building Safety Regulator and raising competence across the built environment and fire sectors”. Best standards in terms of products They are proud members of the ECA; the Managing Director, Gareth Selway, represents the ECA Wales and sits on the FSA Committee, reviewing and advising on changes to legislation and British Standards. We’re also members of Constructionline, SAFE contractor and the ASFP, the Association for Specialist Fire Protection who "strives to promote excellence in the design and installation of fire protection products through high quality and technical expertise." What’s more, they’re proudly part of the installer certification scheme FIRAS, which is "the mark of endorsement of competency in the installation of products and systems, vital for achieving the protection required." By aligning themselves, with these associations, they are providing the very best standards in terms of products, management, and health & safety advice. FireRite–One-Stop Shop The result is innovative solutions that are easy to install, monitor, and service From Building inception, they provide cradle to grave solutions in line with the Golden thread offering Consultancy, Active & Passive solutions and maintenance programs. Advising on the installation and maintenance of fire safety materials and standards is what they specialize in here at FireRite. They can make sure that the fire protection is as good as it possibly can be and that it will pass all current government legislation. They can also provide training and technical expertise for staff. The result is innovative solutions that are easy to install, monitor, and service. Who Are the Customers? They may be impressed to hear that they work with a range of public sector organizations, such as local authorities, housing associations, the NHS and the MOD. The points of contact are procurement managers, compliance officers, managing directors, and facilities managers.


Expert Commentary
When fire safety fails, lives are put at risk. In all buildings, reasonable steps must be made to reduce the likelihood and impact of fire, yet, many people remain unsure and indecisive toward fire safety practices and the roles and responsibilities associated with fire door safety. In view of this, in October 2023, new fire safety legislation was introduced to non-domestic properties in England and Wales. Section 156 of the Building Safety Act 2022 (BSA) has made a number of amendments to the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 (FSO), with the latest improvements forming a new framework designed to improve fire safety in all regulated buildings, including workplaces, educational, healthcare and leisure premises and the shared areas of Houses in Multiple Occupation (HMOs). Fire safety reform program In short, Phase 3 of the fire safety reform program further strengthens fire safety in all FSO-regulated premises by: improving cooperation and coordination between Responsible Persons (RPs) increasing requirements in relation to the recording and sharing of fire safety information thus creating a continual record throughout a building’s lifespan making it easier for enforcement authorities to take action against non-compliance ensuring residents have access to comprehensive information about fire safety in their building The latest updates are comprehensive and aim to eliminate any ambiguity associated with fire safety compliance. And so, with greater emphasis being placed on accountability and all-around coordination, how should responsible persons approach fire doors and their hardware? Competence and coordination Fire doors are a key element of a building’s passive fire protection system and an area that elected RPs must possess a robust knowledge of, if they are to comply with the latest regulations. Equally, to keep buildings and occupants safe, responsible persons are required to perform various duties under the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, which include: Undertaking regular fire risk assessments Implementing appropriate fire safety measures Creating and maintaining a fire safety plan Providing relevant fire safety information Regular testing and maintenance of fire safety equipment and systems Coordination with relevant authorities and other responsible persons Provision of information to a new responsible person when departing the role fire risk assessments Functional fire doors and clear exit routes are critical in ensuring appropriate precautions and preventative measures are in place. Adding to this, responsible persons are required to review the condition of their fire doors when conducting, recording, and keeping written records of fire risk assessments, which consist of: Identifying fire hazards Identifying people at risk Evaluating, removing, or reducing the risks Recording findings, preparing an emergency plan, and providing training Reviewing and updating the fire risk assessment regularly Fire doors are often the first line of defense against fire. When closed, they compartmentalize and delay the spread of fire and smoke while protecting property and providing occupants with an opportunity to escape. In contrast, duty holders must recognize that a building’s fire doors will not perform as intended unless essential hardware has been correctly specified, installed, and maintained. Reducing the gaps Incorrect hardware specification is a common problem associated with fire door safety Incorrect hardware specification is a common problem associated with fire door safety. When selecting fire door hardware, it’s important that any chosen door application meets the required fire ratings, performance ratings, and latest legislative requirements. For example, all doors located on an escape route must have suitable exit hardware installed, which is determined by a number of factors including building size and whether it is public-facing or not. In addition, it is also a legal requirement for all exit devices to comply with the latest revisions of EN 1125 or EN 179 and to possess UKCA and CE markings. Fire door integrity Similarly, one of the most significant gaps in fire safety is the installation of fire door hardware. Fire door integrity can quickly become compromised by hardware alignment issues and improper installation methods. As a result, the door may not be able to latch or close fully from its standing position, leaving gaps large enough for fire and smoke to pass through. While there is currently no legal framework to assess the competency of installers, responsible persons are encouraged to appreciate that installation is a specialized task. During installation, installers must also look to follow manufacturer guidelines and fittings instructions, which should be supplied with all third-party certified fire doors and hardware. Regular fire risk assessment duties A competent assessor must ensure that the entire fire door is in working order and door integrity When it comes to maintenance, it’s vital to recognize that even durable door hardware can become worn and tired in high-footfall environments and may need repairing or replacing over time. A damaged or ineffective self-closing device, for example, can limit the closing action of a fire door and prevent it from fully closing into the frame - rendering it useless in the event of a fire. As part of regular fire risk assessment duties, responsible persons should perform quarterly checks on fire doors - as well as annual checks on flat entrance doors and self-closing devices in HMOs. A competent assessor must ensure that the entire fire door is in working order, reviewing the certification, door integrity, glazing, gaps, seals, hinges, and closing elements. If a fire door isn’t operating as intended, it’s imperative to seek out professional advice and ensure maintenance is carried out both quickly and professionally. Fire door hardware solution In any circumstance, under the latest regulations, responsible persons must cooperate, coordinate and share necessary information with others in order to comply. With that in mind, dependable fire door hardware devices will be supplied with full product information from the manufacturer - including the Declaration of Performance (DoP), third-party certification, and product data sheets. Transparent and accurate construction product information is more readily available than ever before and highlights whether a product complies with the necessary standards - helping duty holders to ensure the most suitable fire door hardware solution is being applied in the correct way. More than that, with it being made easier for enforcement authorities to act against non-compliance, it is necessary to become educated on key fire door safety themes, such as specification, installation, and maintenance. While fire safety practice may be complex by nature, it pays to understand the fundamentals.
Working fire doors are a prerequisite for fire safety, but what differentiates them from regular doors Kirk Smith of Allegion UK outlines the technical features that form fire-rated doors as we know them. Research indicates there may be around 42 billion doors found throughout the world’s built environment. Every day, each of those doors plays a purposeful role toward the accessibility, safety and security of buildings and their occupants-but how many people truly recognize what they are using? Building’s fire protection system Doorsets are assembled in a variety of configurations and sizes, but more often than not, they are used without a second thought. Yet, there are stark differences between regular door and fire door classifications, and where fire safety is concerned, it’s critical for users and responsible persons alike to be able to differentiate between the two. Fire doors and their hardware components are often the first line of defense against fire Despite their similar appearance, regular doors serve as interior and exterior access points only and are usually thinner at 35 mm, while fire doors aim to protect buildings and their occupants in the event of a fire and are either 44 mm or 54 mm thick depending on its fire rating. As a key element in a building’s passive fire protection system, fire doors and their hardware components are often the first line of defense against fire, and as such, require detailed engineering and testing. Author's quote Kirk Smith of Allegion UK explains: “From components and construction to features and function, there are several clear distinctions between regular doors and fire doors. Whereas regular doors are often placed throughout a building on accessibility or esthetic merit, fire doors are strategically positioned to compartmentalize areas of the structure - such as hallways and stairwells - and are designed to help direct occupants through safe escape routes while also providing them with valuable time to make their way out of the building. “When opened, fire doors provide a means of escape. And when closed, they form a barrier to stop the spread of fire and smoke. To be able to do this, the main panel of the door (also known as the door leaf) is constructed from fire-resistant materials that help to prevent the door from warping or collapsing when exposed to high temperatures." Regular doors Conversely, regular doors without these materials are highly vulnerable. Nonetheless, for a fire door to become effective, it must comprise of more than just the leaf and will include: The frame Intumescent fire - and if required for certification - smoke seals Glazing (although this is not necessary) Signage Door hardware, such as hinges, door closers, locks and latches Intumescent fire and smoke seals Fire doors must work in tandem with each of these components, so as to not compromise the integrity" “Fire doors must work in tandem with each of these components, so as to not compromise the integrity of the doorset. Intumescent fire and smoke seals, for example, frame the edges of the fire door and are chemically designed to expand into the frame when exposed to temperatures beyond 200°C." "In doing so, the seals close the gaps between the frame and the door itself, eliminating any possibility of fire - and if required, smoke - from passing through. Intumescent seals, along with clear ‘Fire Door Keep Shut’ signage - usually found toward the top edge of the door leaf - are some of the most unmistakable visual marks found on a fire door." Spring-loaded hydraulics “From an operational viewpoint, fire doors work differently than regular doors too. Fire door hardware is indispensable to fully operational door sets, where during a fire incident, an open door is rendered useless. To be able to form an effective barrier against fire, a door must close to completion from its open position, and as part of this process, it will call upon its hinges, locks, latches, and door-closing devices." "Door closers, whether concealed or surface-mounted, use spring-loaded hydraulics to effectively close and engage the door into its latch, where it is held firmly in place by the frame, whereas regular doors rely on manual control." Building’s escape routes For buildings with high footfall, an electromagnetic hold-open device may be present on a doorset “For buildings with high footfall, an electromagnetic hold-open device may be present on a doorset. These systems are permitted to keep certain fire doors open until a fire alarm is activated, aiding ease of movement until the first sign of a fire incident, in which the system will automatically release and close the doors to completion." "Equally, panic and emergency exit devices can be found on some fire doors that are positioned throughout a building’s escape routes. All exit devices are meant to be operated with minimum effort to help users successfully escape through the doorway, meaning reliability is key every step of the way.” Testing and standards To certify fire performance, the complete fire doorset is put through periods of standardized destructive testing in accredited laboratories and workshops. The standard fire performance test method complies to BS EN 1634-1, and in conjunction with product standard BS EN 16034, it provides the supply chain with manufacturing guidelines, and as a result, gives responsible persons and end users peace of mind that their doorset will function in a fire scenario. Fire doors are a legal requirement in all non-domestic properties and houses of multiple occupancy" Kirk Smith continues: “Fire doors are a legal requirement in all non-domestic properties and houses of multiple occupancy and with updated fire safety regulations now in effect, third-party testing and product traceability is as crucial as ever. Upon testing, certified fire doors are given a fire-resistance rating which details the length of time the door and its hardware components can withstand fire and smoke, with the most common FD ratings being FD30 and FD60, which declare the doorset can withstand fire for 30 or 60 minutes respectively, and FD30S and FD60S if the doors have been tested with smoke control. A regular door with no fire-resistance characteristics would not be able to withstand these tests and as such, would fail in a real-life event." UKCA and CE certifications Kirk Smith concluded: “What’s more, fire resistance tests are conducted on representative samples, and as such, components should not be substituted post-specification and installation. Fire door hardware for example, in addition to rigorous fire safety testing, must go through stages of performance testing to ensure they function properly and are able to sustain a level of durability that makes them fit for purpose. Mechanical door closers must be tested to the appropriate British Standard EN 1154, which classifies hardware over its category of use, number of test cycles, power size, fire behavior, safety and corrosion resistance. Equally, emergency exit devices and panic exit devices are tested to BS EN 179 and BS EN 1125 respectively and electromagnetic hold-open devices to BS EN 1155. A fire door’s hinges must also be tested to BS EN 1935." “For traceability purposes, end-users can review the UKCA and CE marks on a fire door and its hardware to find its fire rating, certificate numbers and the manufacturer’s details. Furthermore, for those looking to find additional information on a doorsets’ components, the Code for Construction Product Information (CCPI) can be referred to for clear, accurate and up-to-date product information - helping people to review and select trusted hardware that conforms to UKCA and CE certifications.”
With new fire safety regulations around the corner and a renewed focus on responsible persons and coordination, Karen Trigg of Allegion UK discusses the significance of fire door hardware and why regular inspections and maintenance periods must remain high on the agenda. Fire doors and their hardware are often the first line of defense in the event of a fire. Working in tandem, they coexist as a core element of a building’s passive fire protection system, providing valuable protection and time for occupants to escape by compartmentalizing the spread of smoke and fire in an emergency. Fire door’s lifecycle In the UK alone, approximately three million fire doors are purchased and installed each year. Such is their significance to fire safety, each component requires detailed engineering, third-party testing and critically, periods of ongoing inspection and maintenance. While each stage of a fire door’s lifecycle is strictly regulated, fire door checks and maintenance falls under the remit of a building’s designated responsible person and is widely understood to be an area that has fallen under neglect. Fire Safety Regulations 2022 Fire doors and their hardware play an invaluable role in the safety of our built environment As such, in January 2023, The Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022, under Regulation 10, made it a legal requirement for all responsible persons of multi-occupied residential buildings to conduct regular fire door checks within their premises. And while it’s said that overall inspection levels are rising, with 68% of responsible persons now conducting fire door checks (or having them inspected by professionals) every month or every quarter, there’s still work to be done says Karen Trigg of Allegion UK: “In the 12-month period ending March 2023, fire and rescue services attended 178,737 fire incidents in England, a 17% increase compared with the previous 12 months. And when you consider the portion of fire door sets that remain overlooked, the numbers don’t make for good reading. Fire doors and their hardware play an invaluable role in the safety of our built environment, but there are considerable differences between a fire door that’s operating as intended and one that hasn’t been correctly specified, installed, and maintained." Regulatory Reform Order 2005 Even durable fire door hardware can become worn and tired in a high-footfall environment" Karen Trigg added: “When it comes to maintenance specifically, Article 17 of the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, states that responsible persons must ensure fire doors and their hardware are ‘subject to a suitable system of maintenance and are maintained in an efficient state, in efficient working order and in good repair’." "Even durable fire door hardware can become worn and tired in a high-footfall environment and may need repairing or replacing over time. A damaged or ineffective self-closing device, for example, can limit the closing action of a fire door and prevent it from fully closing into the frame - rendering it useless in the event of a fire." risk assessment duties Karen Trigg added: “Although we’ve seen real development towards fire safety education in recent years, we must continue to drive forward the number of responsible persons conducting organized fire door checks and maintenance periods as part of their risk assessment duties." "The introduction of updated guidance on 1st October 2023 aims to do this further, by improving the cooperation and coordination between responsible persons and rising the requirements associated with recording and sharing fire safety information during fire risk assessments. The update will also make it easier for enforcement authorities to act against non-compliance.” A stitch in time saves lives As fire safety processes tighten, building owners and facility managers shouldn’t feel discouraged in their actions. In fact, responsible persons are reminded that there’s no need to overcomplicate fire door inspections. A simple visual assessment, conducted and recorded by a competent individual, could make the difference between compliance and a fire safety disaster. Responsible persons are reminded that there’s no need to overcomplicate fire door inspections Karen Trigg continues: “For responsible persons conducting checks, the first step of fire door safety is recognizing each component of a fire door and the potential faults to look for when evaluating its condition. The British Woodworking Federation Group - in support of Fire Door Safety Week - shares regular and reliable advice on fire door safety; including a practical five-step checklist that has been designed to support responsible persons during fire door assessments. The checklist works as a visual guide and covers the five key areas of a fire door - informing users on what to look out for, including: Certification: “A label or similar marking can often be found towards the top or side of the door and will confirm the fire door is genuine and certified. All ironmongery components, including locks, latches, closers and hinges must also be UKCA/CE marked and compatible with the door leaf’s certification.” Apertures: “More often than not, fire doors are tested as solid doors and without any glazing panels or air transfer grilles. It’s important to ensure there are no apertures, holes or breaks in the surface of the door or frame. Decision makers are also reminded that altering the door will make certification void.” Gaps and seals: “Gaps around the fire door should be no greater than 3 mm, and this must remain consistent around the whole frame. Intumescent strips must also be fitted at the top and sides of the door and show no signs of wear as this may negate the door’s ability to compartmentalize smoke and fire. Additionally, check for CE or BS EN 1935 marked hinges, which must be firmly fixed and without missing screws.” Door closers: “When it comes to door closers, it’s vital to check that your door hardware is fully functioning and will close the door onto the latch from any standing position. The door must fully engage with the frame from any opening angle, and it’s recommended that users check this by letting go of the door from 75 mm through to the closed position. It’s also important to review any hold-open devices to ensure they aren’t working against the door’s self-closing devices, as fire doors must not be wedged open in any scenario.” Operation: “Testing the operation of the full door assembly is essential - from handles and closers to hinges and seals. If the door is not operating effectively, is closing incorrectly on any of its sides, or there is any doubt about hardware certification and reliability, responsible persons must identify the problem before arranging and managing professional maintenance as soon as possible. Because when it comes to fire safety, there’s simply no time to stand still.” How Allegion UK can Help Allegion UK has a wealth of resources to help professionals undertake product selection, installation, and maintenance checks on fire doors and hardware. For post-installation and maintenance support, Allegion’s simple toolkit provides information and tips on detecting potential faulty doors and poor installation, a guide to the EN classification system and a safety checklist. There’s also an option to order a free door gap tester or download Allegion’s general guide to service and maintenance for free.
Editor's Dispatch
The Dingell Act, signed into law in 2019, has far-reaching implications, including effects on fire management and emergency services. Officially named the John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act, the law impacts fire professionals and their operations and fire prevention strategies. The Dingell Act is a comprehensive public lands bill that touches on various aspects of natural resource management, conservation, and recreation. Fire mitigation efforts One of the key provisions of the act deals with wildfire management, specifically addressing how federal agencies collaborate to prevent and respond to wildfires. The act streamlines fire mitigation efforts, enhances interagency cooperation, and encourages fire prevention measures on public lands. For fire professionals, this means better coordination among federal and local fire services, access to more resources, and improved strategies to combat wildfires. How the Dingell Act Changes Fire Management The act benefits both large fire departments and smaller teams working near public lands The Dingell Act mandates that federal agencies must coordinate with local fire services to develop effective wildfire management plans. This ensures that fire professionals have a direct line to federal resources, which can drastically improve response times. Additionally, the law increases funding for fire prevention initiatives, such as clearing vegetation in high-risk areas. Fire professionals working near national parks and other public lands will find these changes beneficial, as they create more opportunities for proactive fire control. The Dingell Act strengthens fire prevention protocols by prioritizing wildfire risk mitigation in areas under federal jurisdiction. The act benefits both large fire departments and smaller teams working near public lands. Fire professionals should recognize the broad scope of the Dingell Act and understand how it enhances safety measures in their regions. Federal and Local Collaboration Interagency collaboration is one of the key components of the Dingell Act. Fire departments in areas near public lands can now work more closely with federal agencies such as the U.S. Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management. This collaboration is not limited to wildfire response but extends to training and resource-sharing, which can empower local teams to be better prepared for large-scale fires. By building stronger partnerships, fire professionals can develop more cohesive strategies for fire mitigation and management. The Dingell Act significantly increases the resources available to fire departments, especially in high-risk areas. Through grants and federal funding, fire professionals can access better equipment, training, and personnel to tackle fire hazards. This investment in fire prevention technology, including satellite-based fire detection systems and drones, ensures that teams have the tools they need to act quickly and effectively when fires threaten communities. Environmental Considerations Dingell Act highlights the extent of balancing fire suppression with environmental protection The Dingell Act highlights the importance of balancing fire suppression with environmental preservation. Fire professionals are encouraged to integrate eco-friendly practices into their operations, such as controlled burns that reduce vegetation buildup without damaging ecosystems. Understanding the environmental impact of fire prevention measures is essential for fire professionals who manage lands rich in biodiversity. By aligning fire prevention strategies with conservation goals, professionals can contribute to both safety and sustainability. Along with the increased collaboration between federal and local agencies come more training opportunities for fire professionals than ever before. The Dingell Act opens avenues for specialized training programs that focus on wildfire management and prevention. Firefighters can take advantage of workshops, courses, and simulation-based training to improve their skills in handling large-scale fires. This professional development is especially valuable for those looking to expand their capabilities in the face of growing wildfire risks. Future Considerations Looking ahead, fire professionals should be mindful of the evolving landscape of fire prevention. The Dingell Act represents just one piece of a broader legislative push to improve fire safety in the United States. Future regulations may build on this foundation, with more emphasis on climate change, land management, and fire technology. As professionals assess their current strategies, it is important to stay informed about upcoming changes and ensure that fire prevention efforts are aligned with national standards and policies. {##Poll1728377023 - What is the most critical resource for effective wildfire management?##}
The integration of technology into the fire service has significantly enhanced operations, but it has also introduced new vulnerabilities. Cybersecurity has become a concern for fire departments, possibly impacting their ability to respond effectively to emergencies and protect communities. Potential problems emanating from cybersecurity concerns include a disruption of a community’s emergency response system. False alarms could result from malicious computer hackers manipulating fire alarm systems, thus wasting resources, and causing potential danger for firefighters. Fire Risks From A Cyber-Attack Medical devices are connected to the IoT and are therefore vulnerable to attack Communication is another vulnerability: A cyber-attack on communication systems could hinder coordination among firefighters and with other emergency services. Potential cybersecurity targets related to the fire service include 911 systems, public safety radios, computer-aided dispatch systems, mobile data computers, and phone systems. In the EMS arena, electronic patient reporting and records management systems are at risk. Medical devices are connected to the Internet of Things (IoT) and are therefore vulnerable to attack. Many firefighter tools are operated by computers, so equipment malfunction is a real possibility. The digital world continues to infiltrate almost every aspect of firefighting. Critical equipment, such as fire trucks and rescue tools could be compromised, resulting in longer response times. Vulnerability to Ransomware Attacks Ransomware is a pernicious type of cyber-attack, involving the use of malicious software (malware) that encrypts files, rendering them inaccessible. The attackers then demand a ransom payment in exchange for the decryption key to restore the data. The city of Leeds, Ala., was hit by a ransomware attack in February 2018 that locked all city computers and data, including fire and police departments. A month later, Atlanta’s municipal systems were attacked, resulting in widespread outages, and disrupting city services. Impact on Data Loss and Privacy Fire units handle sensitive data, including the personal data of citizens and crisis responders In addition to operational concerns, there are also possible cybersecurity consequences relating to data loss and privacy. Fire departments handle sensitive data, including the personal information of citizens and emergency responders. A breach could lead to identity theft and reputational damage. On a more intangible level, a cyber-attack could erode public trust in the fire department's ability to protect the community. Negative publicity from a data breach can harm the fire department's image. Phishing schemes Among the cybersecurity threats are phishing schemes, which involve scammers attempting to obtain sensitive information from individuals, usually via email, by disguising themselves as trustworthy entities. Phishing can take the form of fake emails or websites that mimic legitimate businesses like banks, online retailers, or social media platforms. They lure victims by offering enticing deals, creating a sense of urgency, or claiming there's a problem with an account. Once the user clicks on a malicious link or provides personal information, the scammers can steal login credentials, credit card numbers, or other sensitive data. Top motivators of cyber-attacks Malicious files can be delivered as email attachments, which can contain viruses, ransomware, or other malware. Clicking a link in a suspicious email can redirect the user to a malicious website that can download malware or steal personal information. One of the top motivators of cyber-attacks is to collect personally identifiable information (PII) One of the top motivators of cyber-attacks is to collect personally identifiable information (PII), which is any data that can be used to identify an individual. This information includes name, address, phone number, social security or driver's license number, medical records, credit card or bank account numbers, and biometric data, such as fingerprints or facial images. The fire service handles a lot of PII, especially in emergency situations, including incident reports, property records, or patient information related to emergency medical services (EMS). Cyber-Criminals Have a Variety of Profiles Cyber-criminals come from a range of backgrounds and motivations. Individual hackers might be motivated by financial gain, ideology, or simply by the concept of a personal challenge. Organized crime groups might be motivated by profit, power, and/or influence. Other cyber-crime perpetrators include nation-state actors, who might be pursuing espionage, sabotage, or political influence. These threats have significant financial and technical capabilities. They include advanced persistent threats (APTs) from countries like China, Russia, and North Korea. Cyber threats posed by 'hacktivists' So-called 'hacktivists' can be motivated by political or social causes to launch distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, website defacement and/or data leaks. There is also the possibility of cyber-terrorists seeking to cause mass disruption or to achieve political or ideological goals. They are capable of large-scale attacks on critical infrastructure. Increased cyber-risks may lead to higher insurance premiums for fire departments There is a cost component of protecting against cybersecurity threats, a critical financial implication for cash-strapped fire departments. Implementing robust cybersecurity measures requires significant financial resources. At the other extreme, responding to a cyber-attack can be expensive, including legal fees, public relations, and system recovery. Increased cyber-risks may lead to higher insurance premiums for fire departments. Mitigation Strategies at a Glance Here are some mitigation strategies fire departments should consider: Risk assessment: Identify vulnerabilities and prioritize mitigation efforts. Employee training: Educate firefighters about cybersecurity best practices. Network security: Implement strong network security measures, including firewalls and intrusion detection systems. Data protection: Regularly back up data and encrypt sensitive information. Data minimization: Collect only the personal data that is necessary, and then limit access. Incident response plan: Develop a comprehensive plan for responding to cyber-attacks. Contingency: Create a backup plan to mitigate risk and minimize loss of critical assets in the event of an attack. Compliance: Ensure adherence with relevant privacy laws such as HIPAA and GDPR. Collaboration: Work with other agencies and cybersecurity experts to share information and best practices.
Fire departments responded to an estimated average of 32,160 home fires involving electrical distribution and lighting equipment each year in 2015–2019, according to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Electrical fires cause scores of civilian deaths and hundreds of civilian injuries, as well as millions of dollars in property damage. Some of the electrical components that present fire hazards in the home include faulty electrical outlets and switches, worn or damaged components, overloaded circuits, damaged or frayed cords, and misused extension cords and power strips. Improper use of light fixtures can also be a danger, and space heaters can be a fire hazard, if they are placed too close to flammable materials or left unattended. Loose plugs can lead to overheating Plugging too many devices into a single outlet or using wing cords instead of proper wiring can overload a circuit As outlets and switches age, the wiring behind them can loosen and break, causing sparks and fire. Loose plugs can also overheat and ignite surrounding materials. Plugging too many appliances into a single outlet or using extension cords instead of proper wiring can overload a circuit, thus causing overheating and fires. Damaged or frayed cords can cause sparks and ignite nearby flammable materials. Cords that are kinked, pinched, or have exposed wires should be avoided and replaced immediately. Minimizing the Risk of Electrical Fires Here are some steps a homeowner can take to minimize the risk of fire from electrical systems: Upgrade the electrical system, especially if the home is older. If the electrical system has not been updated in a while, a qualified electrician can advise if it needs modernization. This could involve upgrading to breakers with better safety features such as Arc-Fault Circuit Interrupter (AFCI) and Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) technology. Schedule an electrical safety inspection. Having a qualified electrician periodically inspect a home's electrical system can identify potential problems before they escalate into fire hazards. Keep flammable materials away from electrical components, including curtains, furniture, and piles of paper. Sparks and overheating can easily ignite nearby flammables. Special Risks to Firefighters Firefighters face a unique set of electrical risks due to the nature of the situations they respond to. Here are some of the biggest electrical dangers that firefighters encounter: Live wires. Firefighters navigate burning buildings with compromised electrical systems. Exposed, downed, or malfunctioning wires pose a serious electrocution threat. Water can conduct electricity, so firefighters need to be especially careful when directing water streams near electrical sources. Hidden dangers. Fires can cause extensive damage, obscuring electrical hazards like damaged outlets, hidden energized wires, or electrical panels that may be malfunctioning. Firefighters need to be aware that not all electrical dangers are readily apparent. Using the wrong tools. Firefighters should know which type of extinguisher to use (like dry chemical powder or CO2) to smother the flames without risk of shock. High voltage situations. In some fire scenarios, like downed power lines or transformer fires, high-voltage electricity is a significant risk. Firefighters may need to call for utility companies to shut off power before fully engaging in firefighting efforts. Limited visibility. Smoke and darkness can significantly reduce visibility, making it even harder to spot electrical hazards during a fire. Firefighters rely on proper training and specialized equipment to navigate these situations safely. Improper grounding. Damaged or faulty grounding systems can create a situation where metal objects become electrified. Firefighters should be aware of this risk and take precautions. Electrical arcing. Electrical arcing is the creation of sparks or flashes of light when electricity jumps a gap between conductors. This can ignite nearby flammable materials and pose a risk to firefighters. Lack of ventilation. Electrical fires often produce toxic fumes. Firefighters should know how to properly ventilate the area to clear smoke and protect occupants from breathing in harmful substances. Addressing Multiple Threats Electrical fires present a double threat – fire and electrical shock. Firefighters must be trained and equipped to safely deal with both hazards. They should know how to shut off power to the affected area, minimizing the risk of electrocution for themselves and any occupants.
Case studies
Fire protection solutions manufacturer, Advanced, has supplied an intelligent fire panel with wireless detection to iconic Scottish knitwear brand Eribé. An Advanced MxPro 5 analog addressable fire panel has been installed at Eribé Knitwear to provide industry-pioneering protection that is high-performance and fault-tolerant. The system was installed following a fire risk assessment, which required Category L2 coverage. Internal and external systems Founded in 1986, Eribé’s knitwear design house and manufacturing company is based in Melrose, in the Scottish Borders. The company prides itself in championing Made in Scotland and has a dedicated fan base worldwide. During 2024, the company took time to assess the whole business to strengthen its internal and external systems and processes for its staff and customers. As part of this process, Eribé reviewed its fire system to ensure full compliance and prioritize staff, premises, and customer safety by investing in Advanced fire protection. EMS Firecell wireless system MxPro 5 was retrofitted at Eribé; the Advanced panel was seamlessly integrated with an EMS Fire and security service providers, Safe Services, installed an Advanced MxPro 5 single-loop analog addressable fire panel to replace the existing fire system, as it was old and could not be brought up to standard. Since the MxPro 5 was being retrofitted at Eribé the Advanced panel was seamlessly integrated with an EMS Firecell wireless system, this simplified the installation since cabling was not required throughout the building. Advanced fire safety system “In 2024 we reviewed our business as a whole to strengthen our processes. The safety of our staff, premises, and customers was a priority and so we were fully behind investing in an Advanced fire safety system." "We are now really proud to say that with the help of Safe Services, our extended team, managers and directors feel far more knowledgeable regarding the risks and actions, and the whole team feels safer and more invested in it as a result,” said Tamsin Ansdell, Eribé Knitwear. Advanced panel with the wireless EMS Firecell Graeme Millar, Fire Technical Sales Engineer at Safe Services, said: “We were responsible for the installation, commissioning, verification and handover of the system at Eribé, and will also be conducting ongoing maintenance." "As we installed the Advanced panel with the wireless EMS Firecell it made it far more straightforward and meant less disruption for Eribé. We have several sites we have worked on with the same combination, and know the Advanced MxPro 5 works well with EMS equipment. The Advanced MxPro 5 is our panel of choice as it’s a trusted and reliable panel with our design and installation teams.” MxPro 5 panels Neil Parkin, Sales Manager at Advanced, said: “Choosing wireless equipment when installing a fire system is ideal for retrofitting, where cabling can be trickier to install and visually unappealing. Add to that the time and cost benefits they provide to installers, and it is a great choice in multiple scenarios both large and small." "Our MxPro 5 panels are designed to make life as easy as possible, delivering robust protection that offers real peace of mind, all backed up by our highly rated technical support.” FM Approvals to the EN 54 standard MxPro 5 is the fire industry’s pioneering multiprotocol fire panel and is certified by FM Approvals MxPro 5 is the fire industry’s pioneering multiprotocol fire panel and is certified by FM Approvals to the EN 54 standard. It offers customers a choice of four detector protocols and a completely open installer network, backed up by free training and support. MxPro 5 can be used in single-loop, single-panel format, or easily configured into high-speed networks of up to 200 panels covering huge areas. Ease of installation and configuration, as well as its wide range of peripheral options, make MxPro 5 customizable to almost any application. MxPro 5’s versatile wireless capabilities As well as compatibility with pioneering wired detector brands, MxPro 5’s versatile wireless capabilities make it easy to install robust fire alarm systems while saving crucial time, cost and disruption. Harnessing the power of proven technology, MxPro 5’s wireless solutions are scalable, adaptable, and reliable – for complete fire safety peace of mind. Battery replacement and fault reporting Wireless solutions not only mean lower visual and physical impact, but they are also faster Wireless solutions not only mean lower visual and physical impact, but they are also faster and cheaper to install, making them an increasingly popular alternative for sites where downtime is not an option, or re-wiring would prove disruptive. Thanks to two-way communication with the panel, battery replacement and fault reporting can also be worked into the on-going maintenance schedule via the panel service tools. MxPro 5’s stand-out false alarm management capabilities The MxPro 5’s stand-out false alarm management capabilities are available as standard. AlarmCalm delivers unprecedented control of verification and investigation delays. By dividing sites up into virtual false alarm ‘building areas’ independent of fire zones, much more precise control of false alarm management and reduction strategies can be achieved that exactly fit the needs of each part of a building. Development of intelligent fire systems Advanced products are specified in locations around the world, from single-panel installations An optional AlarmCalm button allows trained occupants to verify if they believe a local fire signal is a false alarm too – a highly effective way of eliminating unwanted alarms. As a world pioneer in the development and manufacture of intelligent fire systems, Advanced products are specified in locations around the world, from single-panel installations to large, multi-site networks. Advanced portfolio The Advanced portfolio includes complete fire detection systems, multiprotocol fire panels, extinguishing control, false alarm management and reduction systems. Advanced is owned by FTSE 100 company Halma PLC – a global group of life-saving technology companies with a clear purpose to grow a safer, cleaner, healthier future for everyone, every day.
CED Fire Protection was engaged to carry out the dry fire protection at the Doncaster 5-level apartment building designed by Clare Hopkins Clarke. As part of the work, they installed an Ampac fire indicator panel FIP with BOWS building occupancy system, smoke and heat detection was installed, as well as integrating control to security and mechanical services.
The iconic Eco-Power Stadium, home to Doncaster Rovers F.C., has undergone a significant upgrade to its fire safety system. In partnership with JLA Fire and Security, the stadium has adopted pioneering fire safety manufacturer Hochiki Europe, innovative open protocol technology to ensure the safety of its 15,231 capacity crowd and staff. This strategic move has not only enhanced the stadium’s safety infrastructure but also streamlined operations and reduced maintenance costs. New systems and devices The Eco-Power Stadium, with a capacity of 15,231, is a key sporting venue in the region, hosting a variety of football, rugby league, and women's football matches. It is also a premier hospitality venue for the city of Doncaster, regularly hosting business meetings, weddings, and awards ceremonies. An upgrade was required, but the installation needed to be completed in a way that meant the stadium could remain operational throughout. It was imperative that the new system and devices were all fully functional with ‘in date certification’ to allow safety certificates to be issued meaning events could safely take place. Hochiki Europe's cutting-edge ESP devices With both the need for an open protocol system and the ‘in date certification’ in mind, JLA Fire and Security, a renowned provider of fire safety solutions, chose to incorporate Hochiki Europe's cutting-edge ESP devices due to the simplicity of installation and that ESP operates on an open-protocol system. With Hochiki's renowned ultra-reliability, the stadium would now see a significant reduction in false alarms The open protocol compatibility of the Hochiki ESP devices, such as smoke, heat and multi-sensors, ensured seamless integration with other building systems, such as the stadium’s security system, enhancing overall site efficiency. With Hochiki's renowned ultra-reliability, the stadium would now see a significant reduction in false alarms, optimizing system performance. fire safety installations "Hochiki products, in particular ESP, are our ‘go-to’ for fire safety installations, particularly for projects of this size – Hochiki make the complex, easy. They provide incredible reliability when it comes to false alarms." "We were able to complete the project during the close season. Using Hochiki allowed us to achieve this. I would 100% use Hochiki products for other stadium/concert style projects in the future." Fire alarm system JLA's total care contract provides a comprehensive safety solution for the Eco-Power Stadium, meaning the facilities team there had the expert installation of both fire alarm and intruder alarm systems, regular maintenance visits to ensure optimal system performance and swift response should there be any faults. By replacing the outdated managed protocol fire alarm system with a modern open protocol solution from Hochiki Europe, JLA has significantly enhanced the stadium's fire safety capabilities.
Hochiki Europe, a global provider of innovative fire safety solutions, is proud to announce its nomination as a finalist in the Electrical Contracting News Awards for Lighting Project of the Year. The nomination recognizes the exceptional work on the FIREscape Nepto installation project at the Unity Theatre in Liverpool, done earlier in 2024. Need: fire safety solution Unity Theatre, a historic venue renowned for its diverse programming of community initiatives and historical architecture, required a fire safety solution that would seamlessly integrate with the building’s unique design. Hochiki Europe’s FIREscape Nepto provided the perfect answer. This innovative product combines advanced fire detection technology with discreet, architectural lighting, ensuring both safety and aesthetic appeal. solution: FIREscape Nepto The low-profile, linear design of the detectors blends seamlessly with the theater’s interior By installing FIREscape Nepto throughout the theatre, Hochiki Europe was able to enhance the venue’s fire safety system while maintaining its historic charm. The low-profile, linear design of the detectors blends seamlessly with the theater’s interior, providing early warning detection without compromising on visual appeal. solution benefits Additionally, the installation of FIREscape Nepto resulted in significant cost savings for Unity Theatre. By eliminating the need for separate lighting fixtures and wiring, the theater was able to reduce installation time and material costs. Furthermore, the theater predicts the energy-efficient design of FIREscape Nepto will help to lower ongoing operational expenses by up to £900 a year. life safety solutions “We are honored to be recognized by the Electrical Contracting News Awards for our work on the Unity Theatre project,” said Nathan Hudson, Sales and Marketing Director at Hochiki Europe. He adds, “This nomination is a testament to the dedication and expertise of our team, as well as the innovative nature of our FIREscape Nepto product. We are committed to providing life safety solutions that not only protect lives and property, but also enhance the beauty and functionality of spaces like Unity Theatre.” Electrical Contracting News Awards The Electrical Contracting News Awards celebrate excellence in the electrical contracting industry, recognizing outstanding projects and individuals. The winners will be announced at an awards ceremony on 5th December at The Heart of England Conference and Events Centre, Coventry, UK.
Reel Cinemas in Bahrain’s popular Marassi Mall has enhanced its fire safety infrastructure by installing a state-of-the-art Axis AX fire alarm system from Advanced. Axis AX fire system The installation was designed to protect both cinema-goers and staff across a wide range of areas, including seven cinema screens, an IMAX theatre, VIP lounges, the kitchen, a waiting lobby, and common areas. This project was spearheaded by Alpha Fire & Safety and used the powerful Axis AX fire system, known for its flexibility, reliability, and compliance with UL 864 10th Edition standards. scalability and advanced configuration With the installation covering such a dynamic environment, including high-ceiling auditoriums and specialized spaces like the IMAX screen, the project posed significant logistical challenges. However, the scalability and advanced configuration options of the Axis AX system allowed the team to overcome these hurdles seamlessly. 4-loop Axis AX panel An audio booster panel was also installed to ensure that emergency communications would be transmitted Alpha Fire & Safety chose a 4-loop Axis AX panel, along with a comprehensive range of devices including smoke detectors, heat detectors, sounders, manual call points, and duct detectors. In addition, a voice evacuation system was integrated into the installation, ensuring clear and effective emergency communications across all areas of the cinema. An audio booster panel was also installed to ensure that emergency communications would be transmitted throughout the expansive complex. comprehensive control and safety The system's versatility was further demonstrated through its integration with third-party systems critical to Reel Cinemas' operations. Access control, fan control units, kitchen hoods, motorized smoke dampers, and FM200 gas control systems were all seamlessly connected to the Axis AX platform, ensuring comprehensive control and safety management from a central point. reliability and ease of programming "The Axis AX installation at Reel Cinemas was smooth and efficient, despite the complexities of working in a large-scale entertainment venue. The system’s flexibility and advanced configuration options allowed us to tailor it to the project’s specific fire safety needs, seamlessly integrating with the cinema’s existing infrastructure," said Adithya Karne, Draughtsman & Estimator at Alpha Fire & Safety. He adds, "The Axis AX’s reliability and ease of programming enabled us to meet the challenges of this dynamic environment, while ensuring top-level safety for cinema-goers and staff." powerful fire protection Sargunan Sellamuthu, Advanced’s Business Development Manager for the Middle East, said, "We’re proud to see the Axis AX system installed at such a prestigious location as Reel Cinemas in Bahrain." Sargunan Sellamuthu adds, "This project highlights the system’s ability to manage complex environments, easily integrating with other critical building systems, while offering the flexibility to meet the unique demands of an entertainment venue. It’s a great example of how our technology delivers scalable, powerful fire protection for even the most challenging applications." advanced fire detection and control The reliability of the Axis AX system ensures that safety remains a priority without compromising the cinema’s design Reel Cinemas equipped with the Axis AX system, is well prepared to protect its visitors, providing peace of mind through advanced fire detection and control technology. As a venue with thousands of patrons passing through its doors daily, the reliability of the Axis AX system ensures that safety remains a priority without compromising the cinema’s sleek, modern design. fire protection solutions This installation is a testament to Advanced’s ongoing commitment to providing robust and scalable fire protection solutions for entertainment complexes and beyond. With its ability to support intelligent devices and integrate with building management systems, the Axis AX continues to be the preferred choice for major installations in the Middle East and around the world. UL 864-approved devices The versatile system is suited to a wide range of settings, from mass transportation and industrial complexes Axis AX is their complete solution for customers demanding a versatile fire alarm system of high-performance fire panels, audio systems, command centers, and devices that are fully UL 864-approved. The versatile system is suited to a wide range of settings, from mass transportation and industrial complexes to landmark developments, and historic and public buildings. Advanced portfolio As a world pioneer in the development and manufacture of intelligent fire systems, Advanced products are specified in locations around the world, from single-panel installations to large, multi-site networks. The Advanced portfolio includes complete fire detection systems, multiprotocol fire panels, extinguishing control, false alarm management, and reduction systems as well as emergency lighting. Advanced is owned by FTSE 100 company Halma PLC – a global group of life-saving technology companies with a clear purpose to grow a safer, cleaner, healthier future for everyone, every day.
A blend of historic charm and modern functionality, the Printworks Belfast has undergone a significant renovation to meet the demands of contemporary office spaces, while preserving its Victorian heritage. Central to this transformation is a robust fire safety system powered by Hochiki devices, ensuring the protection of occupants and the building's architectural integrity. Printworks Belfast The Printworks Belfast, a historic Victorian warehouse dating back to 1890, is located in the heart of Belfast's vibrant business district. Originally built for R Carswell & Son, a renowned printing and stationery firm, the building has undergone meticulous restoration. Angus Properties acquired the property in 2019 and has transformed it into a modern, open-plan office space, while preserving its industrial character. comprehensive modernization Key features include a new atrium, a cobbled courtyard, and additional floors with panoramic city views Key features include a new atrium, a cobbled courtyard, and additional floors with panoramic city views. The Printworks is a sought-after location, offering flexible office spaces and potential retail or hospitality opportunities on the ground floor. The comprehensive modernization of the Printworks Belfast across its five floors necessitated the installation of a robust life safety system that would safeguard future occupants, while integrating sympathetically with the building's historical features. user-friendly fire safety systems 365 Fire Security, a premier provider of life safety solutions, was entrusted with installing the fire safety systems at Printworks Belfast. This marked the company's inaugural use of Hochiki equipment, renowned for its dependability, quality, and user-friendly installation. The decision was influenced by a recommendation from James Morrison, National Key Accounts Manager for Hochiki, who highlighted the advantages of Hochiki's cutting-edge technology and streamlined installation process. heat and smoke detectors The heat and smoke sensors are engineered to deliver swift and precise fire detection The installation at Printworks Belfast encompassed a variety of standard heat and smoke detectors from Hochiki, interconnected to a central fire alarm control panel equipped with a selection of other Hochiki field devices. The heat and smoke sensors are engineered to deliver swift and precise fire detection, ensuring optimal safety for the building's occupants. ease of installation Wesley Allan, Managing Director at 365 Fire Security explained how the Hochiki equipment proved to be an asset in the Printworks Belfast restoration project. He said, "Its ease of installation was a significant advantage, given the complex nature of the building and the need to minimize disruptions during the upgrade works." Wesley Allan adds, "Even though we installed over 500 devices, the process was remarkably smooth thanks to Hochiki's consistent base design. This standardization significantly simplified the installation process and reduced the overall project timeline." reliable and early detection The detectors provide comprehensive fire protection across all five floors, offering reliable and early detection of potential hazards. Moreover, the devices seamlessly integrate with the building's architectural elements, preserving its historic charm, while ensuring state-of-the-art fire safety. The successful installation of Hochiki's fire detection system by 365 Fire Security has fortified Printworks Belfast with a robust and reliable life safety infrastructure. quality and reliability This project exemplifies the effectiveness of Hochiki's technology in a complex, mixed-use building This project exemplifies the effectiveness of Hochiki's technology in a complex, mixed-use building, balancing historical preservation and modern safety standards. Wesley Allan continues, "Despite having no prior experience with Hochiki devices, the Printworks Belfast project has convinced us of their exceptional quality and reliability. Unless specified otherwise, we'll now make Hochiki our first choice for fire detection systems and devices." dependability and effectiveness Consequently, Printworks Belfast is primed for its modern office space role, equipped with a fire safety system that safeguards both the building's heritage and its occupants. The triumph of this installation marks a promising commencement for 365 Fire Security's utilization of Hochiki equipment, underscoring the systems' user-friendliness, dependability, and effectiveness in intricate and demanding environments.


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Round table discussion
Technology has played a role in firefighting since the beginning; in fact, portable water pumps were found among the ruins of ancient Egypt. As bucket brigades gave way to electric pumps and internal combustion motors displaced horse-drawn fire engines, firefighting has benefited in terms of greater efficiency and lives saved at each point along the way. Technologies boosting the efforts of firefighters include drones, robots and other high-tech innovations. We asked our Expert Panel Roundtable: Which technologies will we see in ‘the future of firefighting'?
Thermal imaging is an advantageous tool for firefighters on the frontline. As thermal cameras have become more compact and affordable, their availability has expanded, along with their usefulness. We asked our Expert Panel Roundtable: How does thermal imaging serve the needs of firefighters and how is it changing?
New tools and technologies are emerging that augment the efforts of the fire market to prevent and fight fires. Modern firefighting is benefiting from an ongoing sea change in technological capabilities, spanning equipment, electronic components, greater connectivity and firefighter monitoring, to name just a few. We asked our Expert Panel Roundtable: What technologies will have the greatest impact on the fire industry in 2021?
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