Fire Detection

Ranger Fire and Security has announced its acquisition of Limerick-based Prestige Detection Systems Ltd (PDSL), further strengthening the Group’s presence in Ireland. Established in 2005, PDSL is a major provider of fire, security and emergency response systems for businesses and community service providers throughout Ireland, with a particular focus on the Munster region and Galway. The company has built a strong reputation for technical expertise and compliance with the highest design and installation standards. PDSL’s experienced team works across a diverse range of clients. Its reputation for quality services and long-term customer partnerships aligns closely with Ranger’s strategy for building a network of trusted, customer-focused fire and security service providers across both the UK and Ireland. Significant strategic benefits for Ranger Managing Director - Dave Enright, who brings over 35 years of experience in the fire and security industry, will remain in post along with the rest of the leadership team, continuing to oversee operations and enhance team capabilities in order to continually improve the customer experience.  The acquisition of PDSL will bring significant strategic benefits for Ranger, including: Geographic expansion into Ireland’s west coast, strengthening coverage in Munster and Galway. Enhanced service offerings, adding active fire and electronic security capabilities that complement Ranger’s existing services and enable greater cross-selling opportunities. Strong leadership and customer relationships, bringing proven expertise and trusted partnerships with multinational clients that offer significant growth potential. Operational efficiencies by reducing engineer travel times across Ireland through closer regional collaboration with other Ranger businesses.  Mark Bridges, CEO of Ranger Fire and Security, said: “The addition of PDSL to Ranger marks another key milestone in our expansion across Ireland. Dave and his team bring exceptional experience, technical skill and a well-earned reputation for excellence that will help us further enhance Ranger’s services.” He adds, “The team’s focus on compliance, customer service and quality aligns perfectly with our mission to be the one-stop provider for fire and security services across the UK and Ireland.” Delivering customer-focused service Dave Enright, Managing Director of Prestige Detection Systems Ltd, said: “We’re excited to join the Ranger Group and look forward to working alongside some of the most respected businesses in the industry.” He adds, “This partnership will allow us to continue delivering the same high-quality, customer-focused service that our clients expect, while gaining access to wider expertise, resources and cross-selling opportunities that Ranger offers.” One-stop provider for fire and security services PDSL’s addition marks Ranger’s twelfth acquisition since its launch in early 2024, and its fourth in Ireland, following the acquisitions of KSS Fire Suppression, B-Safe Group and Aqua Fire Prevention. With backing from Hyperion Equity Partners, Ranger is on a mission to become the major one-stop provider for fire and security services across the UK and Ireland. Through strategic acquisitions and investment in technology and talent, Ranger offers a comprehensive range of services at a regional and national level, all while providing a seamless customer experience.

Installing smoke and carbon monoxide alarms is of utmost importance when it comes to keeping the family safe. The Los Angeles County Residential Code (Sections R314 and R315) lays out specific requirements for these devices, ensuring the home is well-protected. This guide will walk users through everything they need to know, from where to place the alarms to how to maintain them, so they can stay compliant and safe. Placing Smoke Alarms The Residential Code (R314) provides clear guidelines for smoke alarm placement. These devices should be installed in: Each Sleeping Room: Every bedroom must have its own smoke alarm to ensure that it can alert users in time to escape. Hallways Near Bedrooms: Place a smoke alarm outside of each sleeping area, in the immediate vicinity of the bedrooms, to detect smoke before it reaches anyone asleep. Every Floor of the Home: Install a smoke alarm on every story of the house, including basements and habitable attics. In split-level homes, a single alarm may cover adjacent levels, provided there’s no intervening door and the levels are less than one full story apart. Away from Bathrooms: To avoid false alarms caused by steam, keep smoke alarms at least 3 feet away -from bathroom doors. Avoid Fans and Vents: Install alarms at least 3 feet from fans and vents to ensure proper functioning. Carbon Monoxide Alarm Placement The right placement is crucial as carbon monoxide is invisible, odorless, and deadly. Install CO alarms (R315) in the following locations: Outside Sleeping Areas: Place a CO alarm in the immediate vicinity of bedrooms, ensuring everyone is alerted in case of a CO leak. Every Floor: A CO alarm is required on each occupiable level of the home, including basements and habitable attics. Near Fuel-Burning Appliances: If there are gas stoves, furnaces, or water heaters, install a CO alarm nearby. Additionally, for bedrooms with a fuel-burning appliance or an attached bathroom containing one, the alarm must be installed inside the bedroom. Maintain Distance from Fans and Vents: Just like smoke alarms, place CO alarms at least 3 feet away from fans and vents for accurate detection. Installation Tips: Getting It Right Installing these alarms isn’t rocket science, but a few details matter: Distance from Fans and Vents: Keep alarms at least three feet away to avoid interference from airflow. Height Matters: Smoke rises, so place alarms on ceilings whenever possible. If they must go on walls, make sure they’re high enough to detect smoke effectively. Power Sources: Hardwired alarms should have battery backups in case of power outages. If users are going for battery-only models, use ones with long-life batteries. No one wants to hear a chirping alarm at 2 a.m. Inter connectivity: Linking the Alarms Modern alarms can communicate with each other, so if one goes off, the rest follow. This feature is especially useful in larger homes where a fire or CO leak might go unnoticed in distant rooms. Here’s how to make it work: Use alarms designed to interconnect, either through wiring or wireless systems. Test the connection after installation to ensure all alarms respond when one is triggered. Maintenance of Alarms Installation is only half the battle as alarms need regular upkeep to ensure proper functioning: Testing: Press the test button on each alarm monthly. If it doesn’t beep, it’s time for a replacement or a battery check. Battery Changes: Even long-life batteries need changing eventually. Mark the calendar to replace them yearly. Cleaning: Dust can block sensors. Use a vacuum or a can of compressed air to keep them clear. Replacement: Alarms don’t last forever. Replace smoke alarms every 10 years and CO alarms every 5–7 years, depending on the manufacturer’s guidelines. Compliance with the Los Angeles County Code The code exists for a reason: to ensure the safety measures undertaken are worthwhile and are failproof. Building and safety permits require proper alarm installation. If users selling their home, inspectors will check for compliance. Non-compliance can lead to delays or even fines. Stay ahead by knowing the requirements and following them. Common Mistakes to Avoid Skipping Levels: Every floor means every floor. Don’t assume a single alarm can cover an entire home. Ignoring Maintenance: Alarms that don’t work are worse than no alarms at all; they give a false sense of security. Improper Placement: Too close to vents or too far from bedrooms can render alarms ineffective. The Bottom Line Smoke and carbon monoxide alarms are small devices with a big job: protecting life. By placing alarms in the right spots, linking them together, and keeping them maintained, users are doing more than following the rules. They are creating a home that’s ready to face emergencies head-on. So grab the tools, check the code, and get those alarms up where they belong.

Fire safety remains one of the most crucial aspects of building management and design. To keep people safe from fires according to the Life Safety Code in 2025, facility owners, managers, and building designers must adhere to strict regulations and guidelines that protect occupants in the event of a fire. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Life Safety Code NFPA 101, outlines the fundamental principles necessary for safeguarding people from fire hazards, ensuring that buildings are prepared to handle fire emergencies efficiently and effectively. This article will explore the key fire safety strategies required to keep people safe from fires according to the Life Safety Code in 2025, including fire prevention systems, building design, evacuation protocols, and compliance with updated standards. Understanding the Life Safety Code: NFPA 101 The Life Safety Code (NFPA 101) is the cornerstone of fire safety regulations in the United States. This code provides comprehensive guidelines for building design, construction, and maintenance with the goal of minimizing the risk of fire-related injuries and fatalities. In 2025, several updates and revisions to the code reflect emerging fire safety technologies, evolving risks, and more stringent regulations. Facilities are required to adhere to NFPA 101 to ensure their buildings are designed and maintained in a way that keeps people safe from fires according to the Life Safety Code in 2025. This includes specifying fire detection systems, fire suppression equipment, and safe evacuation routes. The code covers various aspects of building safety, including: Exit access and evacuation: Ensuring that occupants can safely evacuate the building. Fire protection features: Installation of fire alarms, sprinklers, and other life safety systems. Construction standards: Guidelines for fire-resistant materials and structural integrity. Compliance with these guidelines ensures that building owners are meeting the current safety standards required by law. Fire Prevention: The First Line of Defense To keep people safe from fires according to the Life Safety Code in 2025, the first step is preventing fires before they occur. Effective fire prevention measures reduce the likelihood of a fire starting, providing a safer environment for building occupants. Regular Inspections and Maintenance One of the most important fire prevention strategies is maintaining and inspecting fire safety systems regularly. Facilities should conduct routine checks on: Fire alarm systems: Ensure alarms are functional, properly installed, and tested according to NFPA 72 standards. Fire extinguishers: Regular checks should confirm that extinguishers are accessible, fully charged, and correctly located. Sprinkler systems: Ensure that sprinklers are operational and free from obstructions. Electrical systems: Inspect wiring, outlets, and equipment for potential fire hazards. By adhering to these guidelines, facilities can prevent the majority of fire risks and ensure the safety of occupants in line with Life Safety Code requirements. Staff Training and Awareness Employee training plays a crucial role in fire prevention. Facilities should provide regular training on fire safety procedures, emergency evacuation routes, and the use of fire extinguishers. According to the NFPA 101, all staff members must be familiar with their roles in the event of a fire, as well as the location of fire safety equipment and exits. Building Design and Fire Protection Systems Building design and fire protection systems are critical elements to keep people safe from fires according to the Life Safety Code in 2025. These features reduce the spread of fire and smoke, and enable occupants to evacuate safely. Fire-Resistant Construction The Life Safety Code mandates that buildings be constructed with fire-resistant materials that help contain fires and prevent them from spreading quickly. Fire-rated walls, floors, and ceilings are essential for slowing the movement of flames and smoke. Common materials used for fire-resistant construction include: Concrete and masonry: These materials are non-combustible and provide a high level of fire resistance. Fire-rated gypsum board: Used for walls and ceilings to limit fire spread. Steel framing: While steel itself doesn’t catch fire, it can become weak under extreme heat, so it is typically combined with fire-resistant coatings. Fire Suppression and Detection Systems An essential requirement of the Life Safety Code is the installation of automatic fire suppression systems, such as sprinklers. These systems can quickly contain or extinguish a fire, preventing extensive damage and loss of life. The Life Safety Code also requires facilities to have fire detection systems in place, such as smoke detectors and heat sensors, to alert building occupants of a fire early. In high-risk buildings, such as healthcare facilities or residential buildings, more advanced detection systems may be required. Evacuation Plans and Emergency Exit Routes A well-designed evacuation plan is one of the most important aspects of keeping people safe from fires according to the Life Safety Code in 2025. The Life Safety Code sets out detailed requirements for emergency exit routes to ensure that building occupants can evacuate quickly and safely in the event of a fire. Clear and Accessible Exit Routes To comply with the Life Safety Code, facilities must have clear, accessible exit routes that lead to safety. These exit routes must meet the following criteria: Wide enough to accommodate all building occupants: The Life Safety Code specifies the number of exits required based on building size and occupancy load. Marked with visible signs: Exit signs must be illuminated and clearly visible at all times. Free of obstructions: Exit paths must be clear of furniture, equipment, and other obstacles. Emergency Lighting During a fire emergency, power may be lost, leaving the building in darkness. Emergency lighting is essential to ensure occupants can safely navigate exit routes. The Life Safety Code requires that emergency lighting systems be installed in all exit paths and assembly areas. Fire Drills Facilities must regularly conduct fire drills to ensure that all occupants are familiar with evacuation procedures. Drills should simulate real-life conditions, testing the effectiveness of evacuation routes, alarms, and staff readiness. Ensuring Compliance and Regular Updates To keep people safe from fires according to the Life Safety Code in 2025, it’s crucial for facilities to stay up to date with the latest code revisions and regulatory requirements. The NFPA regularly updates the Life Safety Code to reflect new technologies, emerging risks, and best practices in fire safety. Regular Code Compliance Audits Facilities should conduct regular audits to ensure they are in compliance with the latest Life Safety Code standards. These audits can be performed internally or by third-party fire safety experts. Non-compliance can result in penalties, increased insurance premiums, and most importantly, jeopardizing occupant safety. Staying Informed on Code Updates The Life Safety Code is updated periodically to address new challenges and risks, such as changes in building occupancy types, fire dynamics, and safety technologies. Facilities must remain informed about these updates to ensure continued compliance.

Comelit-PAC has supplied its LogiFire wireless, addressable multi-panel fire alarm system at Augean’s Kirkby site, installed and commissioned by Centurion Fire & Security to ensure full regulatory compliance. The facility, operated by the major waste treatment specialist, required a robust fire safety system for complete coverage, local and remote monitoring and minimal disruption to operations. Together, Comelit-PAC and Centurion Fire & Security designed and implemented the system to meet the highest category of fire protection under BS 5839-1:2017. The wireless technology enabled a faster installation with minimal disruption, while still ensuring reliability and offering scalability for future site development. Installation process Emma Smith, Site Manager at Augean, said: “Great service from Centurion, the installation guys always worked efficiently and professionally. We’re pleased with the Comelit-PAC products installed and would be happy to recommend, especially the wireless aspect that have made a real difference in our fire safety set-up.” Thermal CCTV cameras installed Thermal CCTV cameras were positioned across external areas, combining perimeter security with early fire-risk detection and external manual call points and sounder VADs were installed to ensure rapid and clear emergency alerts. Both systems were integrated into a centralized platform, giving Augean the flexibility to manage the solution at any time, from any location, with total visibility across its operations. This dual protection has strengthened site safety and streamlined management processes. Comelit-PAC’s multi-panel wireless solution George Antemes, Key Account Manager at Centurion Fire & Security, added: “Working on this project was a great opportunity to demonstrate the efficiency and quality of our team.” He adds, “By adopting Comelit-PAC’s multi-panel wireless solution, we were able to complete the works quickly and seamlessly, maintaining full operations throughout. The system’s flexibility and ease of installation across the site helped us deliver a high-standard, fully compliant fire safety solution with minimal disruption.” Mandy Bowden, Fire Manager at Comelit-PAC, concluded: “Waste management sites present demanding fire risks, and achieving L1 compliance was essential for Augean. By combining our fire detection system with integrated thermal CCTV monitoring, we’ve delivered a reliable and scalable solution that ensures complete visibility and futureproof protection across the facility.”

Industrial and manufacturing environments are like a high-stakes chessboard, filled with unique fire hazards. A single spark in the wrong place turns the risk of a devastating fire into a ticking time bomb. The numbers don’t lie. Recent NFPA data shows that industrial fires cause $1.5 billion in property damage annually. And what about human injuries and loss of life and the families who’ll lose their loved ones? That’s why having proper industrial fire safety strategies is so important. Common Industrial Fire Hazards While some industrial fire hazards are impossible to miss, others lurk in the background, quietly growing until a small spark triggers a full-blown fire. Here are the most common culprits: Combustible dust Chemical spills Overheating equipment Electrical malfunctions Flammable gases and liquids Poor storage of waste and combustible materials Cooking equipment Hot work equipment, such as torches, burners, and soldering irons Exposure fires Prominent Industrial Fire Protection Strategies Users can’t address industrial fire protection by half-heartedly slapping a few fire extinguishers on the walls and calling it a day. It doesn’t work like that. To protect the facility, consider the following strategies: Install Specialized Fire Suppression Systems Not all fires are created equal, which means users can’t use the same systems to put them out. Sure, water-based sprinklers might work in some cases. But what if someone is dealing with chemicals or electrical equipment? That’s where specialized systems come in. Foam-based systems are ideal for flammable liquids. Dry chemical systems work wonders on combustible materials. Clean agent systems are perfect for protecting sensitive equipment. The key is to tailor the fire suppression system to the unique needs of the facility. Upgrade the Industrial Fire Alarm Systems Time is the one thing standing between a small spark and a full-blown disaster. And that’s exactly what modern fire alarm systems buy users. Remember the traditional industrial fire alarm systems made up of bells and whistles? Well, thanks to modern technology such as artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT), these alarm systems have been upgraded. Modern alarm systems are smarter with razor-sharp accuracy. This means enhanced fire detection accuracy and alerts, reduced false fire alarms, and predictive maintenance. Stay on Top of Maintenance and Inspections Even the best fire safety equipment is useless if users fail to maintain it properly. Fortunately, NFPA 25 and NFPA 27 non-negotiable regulations clearly outline how to maintain and inspect these systems. Remember, though, only certified technicians should handle maintenance and repairs. Cutting corners here is a risk users can’t afford to take. Train the Team and Plan for Emergencies Where others see employees, users should see a critical asset in industrial fire protection. But even the best team can falter without the right training and tools. So: Bring in certified fire safety experts for hands-on training. Teach employees how to properly use fire extinguishers, respond to alarms, and evacuate safely. Regularly run fire drills to keep everyone on the same page. Develop clear, actionable emergency plans to reduce panic and confusion during a real fire. Create Fire Barriers and Compartments in the Facility Never expect a fire to play fair. It’ll always go for maximum damage and spread fast, especially if the facility is packed with multiple industrial fire hazards. The solution? Fight back with fire barriers and compartments. These are the first line of defense, containing fires and stopping them from turning into facility-wide disasters. Plus, they create safe zones, buying the team precious time to evacuate and giving emergency crews the space they need to help. Cost of Industrial Fire Protection Non-Compliance If anyone is thinking of skipping fire safety regulations, think again. Organizations like the NFPA and OSHA don’t hand out guidelines for fun — they exist to help prevent disasters. Ignoring industrial fire protection can lead to: Severe injuries and loss of human life Hefty regulatory fines and penalties Massive destruction of property Loss of livelihoods Legal action Increased insurance premiums Reputational damage Significant operational disruptions For instance, the TPC Group chemical plant in Port Neches, Texas, was fined a whopping $100 million for ignoring “popcorn polymer,” a dangerous material that built up and caused an explosion, injuring workers, damaging property, and causing mandatory evacuations in the area. This is just one example underscoring the importance of following fire safety regulations and investing in proper industrial fire safety equipment.

High-rise buildings are a triumph of human ingenuity, packing hundreds of people and countless systems into an efficient vertical footprint. But with great height comes the great complexity of high-rise fire safety. These architectural marvels have complex ecosystems that call for reliable high-rise fire protection systems to keep everyone and everything safe. When it comes to high-rise buildings, fire safety isn’t a nice to have, but a must-have! Complications of High-Rise Building Safety Before exploring effective high-rise fire protection solutions, let’s talk about the unique challenges these structures face. Challenges With Height and Evacuation Evacuating a building becomes tougher the taller it gets. According to the International Building Code (IBC), high-rises are 75 feet (about 23 meters) or taller. This means stairwells become the primary escape route, which is a long way down, especially for those with mobility challenges. If the elevators shut down (which they often do in a fire), evacuation can be a race against time. Without a solid fire protection plan, people on the upper floors could be in serious trouble. How Fire Spreads and the Stack Effect High-rise fires don’t just spread sideways, they go up. The “stack effect” causes temperature differences inside the building to turbo-boost the smoke, sending it racing toward the top floors. It’s the fastest elevator in the building, bypassing every floor on its way up. For top-floor occupants, this means greater risk. For firefighters, it’s like navigating a maze while the walls are closing in. Intricate Building Systems High-rise buildings are like intricate puzzles, with mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems weaving through every floor. Fire and smoke don’t just stick to open spaces, but sneak through ducts, crawl through wiring, and hitch rides on air currents. And because these systems are so complex, detecting and containing a fire becomes a high-stakes game of hide-and-seek. Limited Access for Fire Crews While firefighters are heroes, they do have limits. When a high-rise fire breaks out, reaching the upper floors is a challenge and a race against physics. Ladders fall short, and heavy equipment slows them down, forcing crews to depend on the building’s own systems. If those systems fail and there’s no plan B, high-rise fire protection systems become lifesavers. High Occupant Numbers Occupancy can be a double-edged sword when it comes to high-rise building safety. More people means more lives to protect, more resources emergency personnel need for evacuation, and a higher risk of injury or worse if a fire breaks out. That’s why, when every second counts, smart planning and the right high-rise fire protection systems are non-negotiable. Electrical and Mechanical System Failures It’s hard to miss the modern tech, such as smart elevators, advanced HVACs, and state-of-the-art fire suppression in today’s high-rise buildings. But when a fire strikes, these systems can fail, leaving elevators stuck, ventilation down, and alarms silent. While the latest gadgets can improve modern high-rise building safety, it’s important that they can withstand the heat when it matters most. High-Rise Fire Protection Solutions High-rise fire safety might sound daunting at first, but with the right solutions, it’s totally manageable. Let’s explore some effective high-rise fire protection solutions. Installing Compliant Fire Protection Systems One of the most straightforward yet effective high-rise fire safety solutions is installing NFPA-compliant systems, including: Automatic sprinkler systems Fire alarms and detection Smoke control Fire command centers Standpipes Pressurized stairwells and elevators Emergency lighting and exit signs Fire and smoke barriers Emergency communication systems Additionally, using fire-resistant construction materials, such as fire-rated doors, walls, and insulation, can help prevent and contain the spread of fire. Conducting Regular Fire Drills and Training Fire drills aren’t everybody’s cup of tea, but they’re a must for high-rise building safety. They help high-rise building staff and occupants: Understand evacuation routes and procedures Stay calm under pressure Identify weak points in the evacuation process Communicate better during an emergency When it comes to high-rise fire safety, practice isn’t just helpful, it’s lifesaving. Crafting a Solid Fire Safety Plan When listing things where users just hope for the best, high-rise fire protection should definitely not be among them. Make sure to have a well-crafted plan tailored to the building’s layout and occupancy. As the high-rise building’s safety net, it should include: Clear evacuation routes Designated fire assembly points Support for vulnerable occupants, such as older adults and persons with disabilities or mobility issues Emergency communication procedures Regular updates A well-thought-out plan goes beyond just checking off an item on the to-do list. It gives users peace of mind and improved coordination that can save lives. Regularly Maintaining and Inspecting Fire Systems High-rise fire protection systems are like high-performance cars. Rather than “set it and forget it,” consider regular tune-ups to keep them in top shape. That’s where maintenance and inspections come in. For example, NFPA 25 recommends annual inspections for water-based systems and bi-annual checks for smoke and heat detectors. Complying With Fire Codes and Regulations NFPA and municipal fire codes are a blueprint for high-rise fire safety. They outline how to design, install, and maintain fire protection systems, ensuring the building is ready for anything. When users stay on top of these codes, they are keeping their building compliant and the occupants safe while also making it easier to maintain and update the system.

Building safety has always been an ever-evolving landscape of legislation and regulatory frameworks. The industry strives for stronger construction safety practice and in doing so, the need for reliable, transparent and accessible product information is clear - especially when fire door safety compliance is on the line. It was in response to the Grenfell Tower fire and Dame Judith Hackitt’s review that the Building Safety Act 2022 was passed, which has since looked to introduce a number of ground-breaking reforms to improve fire safety standards and facilitate greater accountability across the board. Fire and structural safety information A key component of the regulation has been the need for duty holders to retain fire and structural safety information A key component of the regulation has been the requirement for duty holders to retain fire and structural safety information, making it necessary to manage an accessible digital record of decisions and updates throughout a building’s lifecycle. This "Golden Thread of Information," as it’s known, has placed a renewed focus on the presentation and management of construction product information and ensures the right people have the right information at the right time.  Driving standards and saving lives From a single source, building owners, developers, regulators, and residents are given a greater understanding of the materials and assets used during the construction process, as a way of driving standards and saving lives. With emphasis shifting from product performance claims to verified, traceable assurances, there has never been a better time to assure peace of mind when it comes to fire door safety. Fire door confidence The Building Safety Act recognizes the importance of fire safety systems and mandates that the Golden Thread of Information must include comprehensive data on all fire detection and prevention systems in high-risk buildings, including fire doors. As a vital element of passive fire protection, fire doors and their hardware are often the first line of defense As a vital element of passive fire protection, fire doors and their hardware are often the first line of defence against fire and smoke, and as such are a legal requirement in all non-domestic properties and houses in multiple occupation. To operate as intended, fire doors will call on their various hardware components, including hinges, latches, seals, door closers and opening mechanisms, meaning they are only as effective as the weakest link in their assembly. Maintenance of fire door hardware is key As such, the correct specification, installation, and maintenance of fire door hardware is considered crucial if a building is to meet both its functional and safety standards. With that, decision makers must be confident they can identify the necessary hardware for their building, and in doing so, must also ensure components are fit for purpose and comply with UK Construction Products Regulations. UKCA and CE certifications To assist duty holders in meeting these expectations, conscious manufacturers have stepped up, and as part of the Golden Thread regulatory framework are providing more detailed information in the form of product datasheets, installation guides, and training portals. From a compliance standpoint, decision makers can instantly check a product’s associated Declaration of Performance (DOPs) to show hardware conforms to the correct testing standards and UKCA and CE certifications, as well as Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs) when looking to conform to the latest environmental benchmarks.  With this information, those involved in product selection can assure their installed fire door hardware will perform when it is called upon. Transparent product information Transparent product information is also useful when it comes to maintenance periods Transparent product information is also useful when it comes to maintenance periods and conforming to Approved Document B, with amendments made as recently as March 2025 focusing on Regulation 38, which states that “the person carrying out the work shall give fire safety information to the responsible person no later than the date of the completion of the work, or the date of occupation”. By providing this material, manufacturers are offering improved traceability on products and their performance, empowering duty holders to comply with legal obligations and keeping occupants safe in the process. Transparency equals opportunity Data is a critical resource in decision making and with several schemes evolving such as the Golden Thread and the Code for Construction Product Information, a real strategy is forming. Where information is accessible and no longer ambiguous, the industry is fostering a proactive culture of collaboration, further transitioning from reactive compliance-driven tasks to a more effective method for tackling fire door safety and building design as a whole. Latest standards and hardware options Outside of duty holders being able to demonstrate compliance by showing how they are managing risks throughout their buildings, there is perhaps a greater opportunity presented with clear communication among stakeholders. Outside of duty holders being able to reveal compliance by showing how they are managing risks Where it’s imperative for industry professionals to remain informed on the latest standards and hardware options, a collaborative approach can lead to better and more informed design choices that continue to deliver post-project delivery and improve fire safety outcomes. Furthermore, with information readily available, there is an opportunity for early identification of potential hazards and vulnerabilities. For existing projects, decision makers can check what hardware product has been used and where, deciding if it has been suitable and further reducing the use of ineffective options and avoiding costly retrofits when the time has come to repair or replace products. Fire door safety products From an operational perspective, when reliable product information can be accessed and assessed instantaneously, duty holders are able to streamline their decisions-assuring any changes or issues with fire door safety products are rectified quickly and actioned efficiently. The Golden Thread is setting the standard and protecting all stakeholders in the process With this holistic approach to information sharing, building and fire safety management becomes a shared duty. The Golden Thread is setting the standard and protecting all stakeholders in the process - helping to build trust in an area it is most needed. The use of traceable and transparent product information means the approach to fire door safety and building management is changing and the industry is urged to continue building upon this culture while navigating the latest standards. Traceability is no longer a burden of best practice-it’s an industry expectation and equally, a golden opportunity that must not be missed. How Allegion UK Can Help Allegion UK is committed to supporting transparency and traceability in construction and has a wealth of product information resources to help professionals undertake product selection, installation, and maintenance checks on fire doors and hardware. For information on product selection and installation, please speak to experts or head to the download center for technical fitting instructions and product certifications.  Allegion UK also proactively participates in the EPD program, with full EPD documentation available for download on Briton products, based on ISO 14025 and EN 15804 environmental declarations, from the Allegion and Briton websites.

Fire doors are designed to save lives. When closed, they form a crucial barrier against smoke and fire and provide vital time for occupants to escape in an emergency situation. An open fire door on the other hand is rendered useless in the event of a fire, and for this reason, fire door closers are equally recognized for their life-saving capabilities. The relationship between fire doors and fire door closers is synergetic in fact, with both considered key elements of a building’s passive fire protection system. When a fire door must close to completion during a fire incident, it will always rely on its mechanical closing device to do so effectively. Door closers - essential operational component Door closers are an essential operational component and must be capable of closing the door leaf from any angle of opening and strong enough to overcome the resistance of any latch seal, ensuring the door is held firmly in place by its frame. Specifiers and decision makers alike must be confident in their door closer selection While all fire door closers serve this same function, decision makers are reminded that an incorrectly specified door closer can compromise the integrity of an entire fire door assembly. With different project requirements and hardware options available, specifiers and decision makers alike must be confident in their door closer selection. Where occupant safety is on the line, what should specification teams look out for? Fire door closers are key to fire door safety Kirk Smith of Allegion UK, explains: “Fire door closers are paramount to the success of fire door safety and specification should be a structured process to ensure appropriate closers are chosen at each touchpoint.” He adds, “There are various types of door closers available on the market, but whether concealed or surface-mounted, all controlled door closer models use spring hydraulics to close and engage fire doors onto their latch, allowing buildings to compartmentalize areas and provide occupants with vital escape routes. To perform this task, fire door closers call upon a number of elements including: the door closer mechanism, mounting hardware, arms and links.” Door closers tested to EN 1634, UKCA, CE standards Kirk Smith continues, “There are often a number of considerations to make when choosing between door closer products. In any instance, specifiers must first establish whether their door is a fire door or a non-fire door, for example. To ensure a closer is fit for purpose and meets fire safety compliance, all door closers installed on fire-rated doors must be tested to EN 1634 and UKCA and CE marked.” He further states, “Mechanical variants must also conform to EN 1154 and electromagnetic hold-open devices to EN 1155, which test and classify hardware over its category of use, number of test cycles, power size, fire behavior, safety and corrosion resistance. A Declaration of Performance (DoP) must also be reviewed to ensure a door closer is certified when fitted with backcheck or delayed action.” Kirk Smith adds, “From an operational viewpoint, it’s important that a chosen door closer meets the needs of a building and its users too. Buildings with high footfall will often benefit from an electromagnetic hold-open device, which keep certain fire doors open until a fire alarm is activated, in which the system will automatically release and close doors to completion.” Surface mounted closers are the most durable and common type of door closer Selecting the most appropriate door closer Kirk Smith continues, “The size of a door can sometimes be a key factor when selecting a door closer too. Unusually tall or heavy doors may often require a door closer with a higher power size, in accordance with EN 1154 - it’s key to remember that fire doors require a minimum Power Size EN 3 to conform to this standard.” He adds, “Should a specification team be unsure about the size of the door, it is often best practice to choose a door closer unit that can be adjusted during the installation stage.” Durable in application Regardless of where a fire door may be positioned, operation must always be controlled Regardless of where a fire door may be positioned, its size or how it may be used, operation must always be controlled, as this will prevent future damage to the door and its frame - which can be a crucial step towards retaining fire safety performance. Kirk Smith continues: “Surface mounted closers are the most durable and common type of door closer, with units mounted to the surface of the door or frame with a quick and simple installation process. Comparably, concealed door closers are fitted within the door leaf and frame and while providing the functionality of a surface mounted closer is hidden from view as a way of enhancing aesthetics.” Most common ways to fit a door closer Kirk Smith adds, “When reviewing the mounting requirements, it’s important to consider door closers can be installed in different ways, often depending on the application.” The four most common ways to fit a door closer are: Figure 1 door mount fixing: where the closer body is mounted on the pull face of the door Figure 61 transom mount push side: where the closer body is mounted on the transom, on the push side of the door Figure 66 parallel mount push side: where the closer body is mounted on the push side of the door Slide track fixing: where the closer with slide arm and track is door or transom mounted, on either the pull or push side of the door Door closers with adjustable backcheck Kirk Smith states, “Specifiers must also evaluate whether backcheck control is necessary. Door closers with adjustable backcheck can better control the speed of the door, slowing it down prior to making contact with a door stop or before reaching the fully open position. This function prevents or minimizes damage to the door, hardware and adjacent walls, which would otherwise be caused by the door being forcefully open or caught by a gust of wind.” He adds, “Equally, specifiers must consider whether a door closer requires delayed action. A delayed action closer offers a period of delay from when the door is opened to closed, which is usually set to be a maximum of 25 seconds (recommended for fire doors). This functionality makes delayed action closers ideal for environments that require easy passage, such as doors used by children, the elderly or wheelchair users, for example.”

The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) has developed over 300 codes and standards to support the rapidly changing needs of the fire and life safety industry. NFPA 72, National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code®, is perhaps one of the most wide-ranging, designed to “meet society's changing fire detection, signaling, and emergency communications demands.” Development of building solutions Updated every three years, the 2025 edition of NFPA 72 took effect on September 18, 2024 Updated every three years, the 2025 edition of NFPA 72 took effect on September 18, 2024, and contains several key updates around technology, cybersecurity, and integration to support the continued development of connected building solutions. Staying ahead of these updates will ensure your building not only meets current needs but is able to adapt for future challenges.  Cybersecurity and Remote Access While the 2022 edition of NFPA 72 introduced a variety of cybersecurity updates, it did not specify how they should be achieved. In the 2025 edition, Chapter 11 addresses this and outlines requirements to protect fire alarm and signaling systems from cyber-attacks across configuration, implementation, security, and access. This is particularly of interest when it comes to continued use of remote access processes across building systems, which allow a variety of maintenance to be done partially offsite, such as programming and resetting support. This includes the installation of patch updates, for example, much like those we have on our phones and laptops. Cybersecurity guidelines Reliability is of the utmost importance, meaning a technician needs to be on-site With life safety systems, however, you can’t simply push a button to start an update and move on. Reliability is of the utmost importance, meaning a technician needs to be on-site, while another installs patch updates remotely to ensure continuity of service and troubleshoot if needed. In an increasingly hybrid world, clear cybersecurity guidelines for remote access allow service providers to take advantage of such capabilities without fear of infiltration by threat actors. Advanced Technology Enhancements The incorporation of acoustic leak detection, thermal imaging, and a new notification mode in the 2025 edition of NFPA 72 offer both new applications for existing life safety technologies and advantages for increased accessibility. While acoustic leak detection is not a new technology, its use in the fire industry is a relatively recent application. These detectors identify the sound produced by a pressurized gas release or water leak in a pipe or its threads. In some cases, they can pinpoint the exact location of the leak. Integration with fire alarm systems Introduction of acoustic leak detection in NFPA 72 provides fire professionals with an understanding The introduction of acoustic leak detection in NFPA 72 provides fire professionals with an understanding of how to install, maintain, and test detectors, supporting integration with fire alarm systems for a more integrated life safety system across facilities.  Thermal imaging, in a similar manner, can detect quickly developing fire threats by identifying changes in heat range. While traditional fire detection methods remain essential, thermal imaging enhances early threat detection and can identify risks, such as the self-combustion of lithium-ion batteries, which can occur in a matter of seconds, even before conventional sensors would trigger an alarm. New notification operation mode NFPA 72 also introduces a new notification operation mode, Restricted Audible Mode Operation (RAMO), which “recognizes the need for notification options in areas where loud sounds might be detrimental to typical occupants of the notification zones.” This can include spaces such as schools or healthcare facilities occupied by people with autism spectrum disorder, neurodiverse individuals, or others sensitive to stimuli like sound and light. With the approval of the authority having jurisdiction, facility managers can reduce the level of audio from fire alarm systems to better accommodate occupants, increase facility accessibility and experiences. Streamlined System Integration Architects and engineers can now plan for expansive areas without the constraints of challenges A significant update in the 2025 edition clarifies the allowance of smoke detectors on ceilings up to 40 feet high, impacting school design, hotel lobbies and other large spaces. While a seemingly minor change, this modification enhances design flexibility and fire alarm system effectiveness. Architects and engineers can now plan for expansive areas without the constraints of computer modeling or challenges posed by structural elements like beams or ventilation systems, ultimately improving safety and efficiency. Guidelines for auxiliary service providers The addition of guidelines for auxiliary service providers (ASPs) and communications technologies is another noteworthy integration update, ensuring that fire protection signals are processed effectively and aligning safety systems with evolving technology trends. Historically, fire alarm systems have not been able to directly contact fire departments to minimize the prevalence of false alarms; instead, supervising stations have served as the middle party to vet fire alarm activations from ASPs. In the last 10-15 years, this process has become largely electronic (via text or email) as opposed to picking up the phone, and continued technological advancements have created several new methods for service providers to send fire alarm system signals to supervising stations. Introduction of guidelines for ASPs Intro of policies for ASPs has given jurisdictions the flexibility to execute new technologies This shift is largely due to a trickle-down effect from the residential technology market, where smart technology and IoT devices have become the norm, influencing technological development in the commercial realm. While some municipalities may want to take advantage of new technologies to streamline the fire response process where possible, many fire departments are still relying on older technologies and may not have the resources available to implement major tech upgrades. The introduction of guidelines for ASPs has provided jurisdictions with the flexibility to implement new, progressive technologies where viable, while protecting the ability of others to maintain their current processes for fire alarm notifications and action by emergency response agencies. Looking Ahead As fire and life safety professionals navigate rapid technological developments, staying current with the latest NFPA codes and standards remains essential to ensuring safety and maintaining seamless service across the built environment. The 2025 edition of NFPA 72 introduces important updates that reflect the evolving capabilities of modern fire alarm and signaling systems. With these advancements, facility managers have a responsibility to familiarize themselves with the new requirements to ensure their systems are not only code-compliant, but also more secure, scalable and seamlessly connected to other building technologies. While the 2025 edition has only been in effect for a short time, the next revision cycle for 2028 is already on the horizon, making now the ideal moment for industry pioneers to evaluate the standard’s implementation and identify areas for continued improvement.

The Dingell Act, signed into law in 2019, has far-reaching implications, including effects on fire management and emergency services. Officially named the John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act, the law impacts fire professionals and their operations and fire prevention strategies. The Dingell Act is a comprehensive public lands bill that touches on various aspects of natural resource management, conservation, and recreation. Fire mitigation efforts One of the key provisions of the act deals with wildfire management, specifically addressing how federal agencies collaborate to prevent and respond to wildfires.  The act streamlines fire mitigation efforts, enhances interagency cooperation, and encourages fire prevention measures on public lands. For fire professionals, this means better coordination among federal and local fire services, access to more resources, and improved strategies to combat wildfires. How the Dingell Act Changes Fire Management The act benefits both large fire departments and smaller teams working near public lands The Dingell Act mandates that federal agencies must coordinate with local fire services to develop effective wildfire management plans. This ensures that fire professionals have a direct line to federal resources, which can drastically improve response times. Additionally, the law increases funding for fire prevention initiatives, such as clearing vegetation in high-risk areas. Fire professionals working near national parks and other public lands will find these changes beneficial, as they create more opportunities for proactive fire control. The Dingell Act strengthens fire prevention protocols by prioritizing wildfire risk mitigation in areas under federal jurisdiction. The act benefits both large fire departments and smaller teams working near public lands. Fire professionals should recognize the broad scope of the Dingell Act and understand how it enhances safety measures in their regions. Federal and Local Collaboration Interagency collaboration is one of the key components of the Dingell Act. Fire departments in areas near public lands can now work more closely with federal agencies such as the U.S. Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management. This collaboration is not limited to wildfire response but extends to training and resource-sharing, which can empower local teams to be better prepared for large-scale fires. By building stronger partnerships, fire professionals can develop more cohesive strategies for fire mitigation and management. The Dingell Act significantly increases the resources available to fire departments, especially in high-risk areas. Through grants and federal funding, fire professionals can access better equipment, training, and personnel to tackle fire hazards. This investment in fire prevention technology, including satellite-based fire detection systems and drones, ensures that teams have the tools they need to act quickly and effectively when fires threaten communities. Environmental Considerations Dingell Act highlights the extent of balancing fire suppression with environmental protection The Dingell Act highlights the importance of balancing fire suppression with environmental preservation. Fire professionals are encouraged to integrate eco-friendly practices into their operations, such as controlled burns that reduce vegetation buildup without damaging ecosystems. Understanding the environmental impact of fire prevention measures is essential for fire professionals who manage lands rich in biodiversity. By aligning fire prevention strategies with conservation goals, professionals can contribute to both safety and sustainability. Along with the increased collaboration between federal and local agencies come more training opportunities for fire professionals than ever before. The Dingell Act opens avenues for specialized training programs that focus on wildfire management and prevention. Firefighters can take advantage of workshops, courses, and simulation-based training to improve their skills in handling large-scale fires. This professional development is especially valuable for those looking to expand their capabilities in the face of growing wildfire risks. Future Considerations Looking ahead, fire professionals should be mindful of the evolving landscape of fire prevention. The Dingell Act represents just one piece of a broader legislative push to improve fire safety in the United States. Future regulations may build on this foundation, with more emphasis on climate change, land management, and fire technology. As professionals assess their current strategies, it is important to stay informed about upcoming changes and ensure that fire prevention efforts are aligned with national standards and policies. {##Poll1728377023 - What is the most critical resource for effective wildfire management?##}

The integration of technology into the fire service has significantly enhanced operations, but it has also introduced new vulnerabilities. Cybersecurity has become a concern for fire departments, possibly impacting their ability to respond effectively to emergencies and protect communities.   Potential problems emanating from cybersecurity concerns include a disruption of a community’s emergency response system. False alarms could result from malicious computer hackers manipulating fire alarm systems, thus wasting resources, and causing potential danger for firefighters. Fire Risks From A Cyber-Attack Medical devices are connected to the IoT and are therefore vulnerable to attack Communication is another vulnerability: A cyber-attack on communication systems could hinder coordination among firefighters and with other emergency services. Potential cybersecurity targets related to the fire service include 911 systems, public safety radios, computer-aided dispatch systems, mobile data computers, and phone systems. In the EMS arena, electronic patient reporting and records management systems are at risk. Medical devices are connected to the Internet of Things (IoT) and are therefore vulnerable to attack.   Many firefighter tools are operated by computers, so equipment malfunction is a real possibility. The digital world continues to infiltrate almost every aspect of firefighting. Critical equipment, such as fire trucks and rescue tools could be compromised, resulting in longer response times. Vulnerability to Ransomware Attacks Ransomware is a pernicious type of cyber-attack, involving the use of malicious software (malware) that encrypts files, rendering them inaccessible. The attackers then demand a ransom payment in exchange for the decryption key to restore the data.  The city of Leeds, Ala., was hit by a ransomware attack in February 2018 that locked all city computers and data, including fire and police departments. A month later, Atlanta’s municipal systems were attacked, resulting in widespread outages, and disrupting city services. Impact on Data Loss and Privacy Fire units handle sensitive data, including the personal data of citizens and crisis responders In addition to operational concerns, there are also possible cybersecurity consequences relating to data loss and privacy. Fire departments handle sensitive data, including the personal information of citizens and emergency responders. A breach could lead to identity theft and reputational damage. On a more intangible level, a cyber-attack could erode public trust in the fire department's ability to protect the community. Negative publicity from a data breach can harm the fire department's image. Phishing schemes Among the cybersecurity threats are phishing schemes, which involve scammers attempting to obtain sensitive information from individuals, usually via email, by disguising themselves as trustworthy entities. Phishing can take the form of fake emails or websites that mimic legitimate businesses like banks, online retailers, or social media platforms. They lure victims by offering enticing deals, creating a sense of urgency, or claiming there's a problem with an account. Once the user clicks on a malicious link or provides personal information, the scammers can steal login credentials, credit card numbers, or other sensitive data. Top motivators of cyber-attacks Malicious files can be delivered as email attachments, which can contain viruses, ransomware, or other malware. Clicking a link in a suspicious email can redirect the user to a malicious website that can download malware or steal personal information.  One of the top motivators of cyber-attacks is to collect personally identifiable information (PII) One of the top motivators of cyber-attacks is to collect personally identifiable information (PII), which is any data that can be used to identify an individual.  This information includes name, address, phone number, social security or driver's license number, medical records, credit card or bank account numbers, and biometric data, such as fingerprints or facial images. The fire service handles a lot of PII, especially in emergency situations, including incident reports, property records, or patient information related to emergency medical services (EMS). Cyber-Criminals Have a Variety of Profiles Cyber-criminals come from a range of backgrounds and motivations. Individual hackers might be motivated by financial gain, ideology, or simply by the concept of a personal challenge. Organized crime groups might be motivated by profit, power, and/or influence. Other cyber-crime perpetrators include nation-state actors, who might be pursuing espionage, sabotage, or political influence. These threats have significant financial and technical capabilities. They include advanced persistent threats (APTs) from countries like China, Russia, and North Korea.  Cyber threats posed by 'hacktivists' So-called 'hacktivists' can be motivated by political or social causes to launch distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, website defacement and/or data leaks. There is also the possibility of cyber-terrorists seeking to cause mass disruption or to achieve political or ideological goals. They are capable of large-scale attacks on critical infrastructure.  Increased cyber-risks may lead to higher insurance premiums for fire departments There is a cost component of protecting against cybersecurity threats, a critical financial implication for cash-strapped fire departments. Implementing robust cybersecurity measures requires significant financial resources. At the other extreme, responding to a cyber-attack can be expensive, including legal fees, public relations, and system recovery. Increased cyber-risks may lead to higher insurance premiums for fire departments. Mitigation Strategies at a Glance Here are some mitigation strategies fire departments should consider:  Risk assessment: Identify vulnerabilities and prioritize mitigation efforts. Employee training: Educate firefighters about cybersecurity best practices. Network security: Implement strong network security measures, including firewalls and intrusion detection systems. Data protection: Regularly back up data and encrypt sensitive information. Data minimization: Collect only the personal data that is necessary, and then limit access. Incident response plan: Develop a comprehensive plan for responding to cyber-attacks. Contingency: Create a backup plan to mitigate risk and minimize loss of critical assets in the event of an attack. Compliance: Ensure adherence with relevant privacy laws such as HIPAA and GDPR. Collaboration: Work with other agencies and cybersecurity experts to share information and best practices.

Thousands of industry professionals gathered at the 2024 NFPA Conference and Expo in Orlando in June. The event brought together educational sessions, networking opportunities, and an exhibitor showcase. NFPA is the National Fire Protection Association. The NFPA annual meeting allowed members and the public to discuss and vote on proposed changes to fire codes and standards. “It’s a gathering place for people in the industry,” says Dr. Rodger Reiswig, Vice President of Industry Relations at Johnson Controls. “You can walk around the floor and observe the trends, see what people are talking about, and view industry trends through a clear set of eyes.” New Foundation Series  As vice president of industry relations, Reiswig acts as Johnson Controls’ liaison with the NFPA, works with NFPA technology committees, and serves on the Standards Council that oversees more than 300 NFPA codes and standards documents.  Foundation Series is a complete family of fire alarm control units and peripheral devices At the NFPA Conference and Expo in Orlando, Johnson Controls provided “spotlight” seminars at their exhibit booth and highlighted products and services including interactive tools, inspections, remote services, restaurant systems, and the new Foundation Series Fire Safety Solution for the protection of small to mid-size buildings. The Foundation Series is a complete family of fire alarm control units and peripheral devices. NFPA’s codes and standards In addition, Reiswig attended seminars and Standards Council sessions. Technical sessions covered codes and standards that are currently “in cycle” (i.e., in the process of being updated). In a technical session on the last day of NFPA, anyone could attend to suggest changes and garner support from others on various changes. Consensus is a core principle of NFPA’s codes and standards. “This is a chance for everyone to participate, whether your interest is in roofing materials, how buildings are built, or life safety systems,” Reiswig adds. “Codes tell us when to do something, but standards tell us how to do it. If the occupancy standard says put in a fire alarm, the NFPA standard tells you how to do that.” Anyone at any level in any role or discipline can participate. new NFPA 915 Standard  Fire alarm and life safety have yet lagged industry sectors when it comes to remote connectivity “Technology is changing rapidly, and the type of construction is different than 20 or 30 years ago. Use of new tools and materials in buildings is changing how much time I have to escape smoke or fire,” Reiswig says. “New construction materials allow fires to happen quickly, spread faster, and give off toxic chemicals. Tighter buildings ensure energy efficiency, but they allow less ventilation, so carbon monoxide can accumulate faster.” A common theme at the show was remote connectivity, highlighting the new NFPA 915 Standard for Remote Inspections, which guides new technologies to enable remote access and testing of life safety systems. Fire alarm and life safety have previously lagged other industry sectors when it comes to remote connectivity, but the new NFPA 915 standard opens new possibilities, and vendors at the show were promoting remote capabilities and inspections. develop safeguards and capabilities NFPA 915 Standard sets need for performing remote inspections safely and effectively The NFPA 915 Standard establishes requirements for performing remote inspections safely and effectively. It addresses various types of remote inspections. The standard also defines the responsibilities of various parties involved in a remote inspection, such as the inspector, property owner, and authority having jurisdiction (AHJ). The standard covers data collection procedures, data security, and data ownership. Overall, the standard helps to ensure that remote inspections can be conducted in a way that meets safety requirements.  In effect, NFPA 915 gives the green light to manufacturers and Underwriters Laboratories (UL) to develop safeguards and capabilities to log into life safety systems remotely. The approach can help to simplify inspections, which can be performed remotely or with only one technician required on-site rather than two. Requirements include how systems communicate, the cybersecurity and credentials required, and the prevention of outside connections. Beyond fire alarms, the standard also allows other remote inspections, such as using a drone in a large warehouse to inspect sprinkler heads.  Real-time information and instructions Inspectors are not allowed into buildings such as nursing homes and clinics to check their safety systems NFPA 915 was being considered before the COVID pandemic, but the business shutdowns and social distancing requirements during the worst of the pandemic increased awareness of the needs and benefits of remote inspections. During COVID, inspectors were not allowed into buildings such as nursing homes and hospitals to inspect their life safety systems. Remote access and inspections became critical, thus raising awareness of the feasibility of remote inspections that continue to drive their adoption. Another area of interest in NFPA was mass notification systems, which have matured a lot since they were introduced into the NFPA code in 2007. It’s easier than ever to provide real-time information and instructions to people in an area. Connectivity among fire alarm systems inside buildings, digital signage, and other life safety systems are promoting better notification. Area of refuge systems A new area of discussion and product development is “area of refuge” systems that complement Americans with Disabilities (ADA) requirements in buildings. In a high-rise building, for example, if the elevators are disabled, it may be impossible for a person using a wheelchair to evacuate. Instead, there are designated “areas of refuge,” which are rated to provide two hours of protection from fire. New notification systems can communicate with first responders about occupants in these areas.  The NFPA conference increasingly incorporates a global presence, encouraging more collaboration among entities, countries, and associations about needs around the world. Manufacturers can work together through various associations including the Automatic Fire Alarm Association, Euralarm in Europe, and others.  “Life safety is worldwide, and fires may be the same or different in various areas,” says Reiswig. “We need to remember that standards are not just for the United States because people are active from other countries.”

The University of Southampton, a multi-campus estate with a research institution, has recently enhanced its fire safety provision for deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals through a pioneering paging system installation. Advanced’s MxPro 5 fire panels, integrated with the ESPA Pager Interface, form the core of the new solution delivered by Premier Fire Security and Scope Communications, providing targeted alerts and improved accessibility across the university. Traditional audio alarms With over 200 Advanced panels deployed across the site, including two networks of 30–40 nodes and a growing number of extinguishing panels, the university required a solution that could deliver precise, location-specific fire alerts to individuals without relying on traditional audio alarms. The ESPA 4.4.4-compliant Pager Interface from Advanced provided the ideal bridge between the fire detection system and Scope’s PageTek Pro Mk2 transmitter and EPOCBLUM pagers. The system is configured so that each building or group of buildings triggers a distinct pager address. This ensures that only relevant alerts reach the end user, reducing confusion and improving response times. Users can manually program their pagers to activate or deactivate specific locations, with password protection for added security. For nighttime safety, Scope’s pillow pad and nightstand accessories ensure that alerts are received even while users are asleep. Dedicated paging group Chris Chance, University of Southampton Contract Manager at Premier Fire Security, explained: “We’ve worked closely with Scope and Advanced to create a system that’s not only reliable but incredibly flexible. The ability to configure pagers for any location means we can reduce hardware stock and improve coverage across the entire campus. It’s a huge step forward in inclusive safety.” The installation also includes a dedicated paging group for engineers, janitors, security, and fire marshals, who receive diagnostic and fault messages from the Advanced network. This group can also trigger fire messages for specific locations, enhancing operational control and coordination. Enhancing operational control Rob Baker, Head of Technical Support at Scope Communications, added: “This project demonstrates how powerful the ESPA interface can be when paired with our paging technology. The system ensures that alerts are both accurate and accessible, and we’re proud to support Premier Fire Security in expanding this solution across the university.” The long-term vision is to roll out the paging system to all student halls, allowing pagers to be reconfigured for use anywhere on campus. This approach not only improves safety but streamlines inventory and reduces costs. Delivering tailored fire alerts Salvy Vittozzi, Regional Sales Manager for the South East at Advanced, commented: “This installation is a great example of how our ESPA Pager Interface can be used to deliver tailored fire alerts in complex environments. It’s rewarding to see our technology helping to make campuses safer and more inclusive for all users.” By combining Advanced’s robust fire panel technology with Scope’s innovative paging solutions, the University of Southampton now benefits from a highly adaptable, inclusive fire safety system, one that’s already being expanded to meet the evolving needs of its diverse community. Intelligent fire systems As a pioneer in the development and manufacture of intelligent fire systems, Advanced products are specified in locations around the world, from single-panel installations to large, multi-site networks. The Advanced portfolio includes complete fire detection systems, multiprotocol fire panels, extinguishing control, false alarm management and reduction systems as well as emergency lighting. Advanced is owned by FTSE 100 company Halma PLC – a global group of life-saving technology companies with a clear purpose to grow a safer, cleaner, healthier future for everyone, every day.

Fire protection solutions manufacturer, Advanced, has supplied intelligent fire panels to student accommodation in Kent to replace existing panels, as part of a £3.5m project to improve fire safety at Cloud Student Homes’ Canterbury Student Village sites. Cloud Student Homes provides students with comfortable, convenient accommodation, with 17 different types of rooms available at the Canterbury Student Village, which is easily accessible to three universities, Canterbury Christchurch, University of Kent and UCA, as well as Canterbury College. Existing fire alarm system  With fire safety a priority, it was vital to replace the existing fire alarm system in Kentish House, Behn Hall, and Tallis Court. However, as the buildings were occupied, the challenge for the project was to keep the existing fire system working while the Advanced panels were being installed to ensure occupants were protected at all times. Advanced’s high-performance, fault-tolerant MxPro 5 analogue addressable panels were chosen to provide industry-pioneering protection to category L1 for the student accommodation suites, bedrooms, high-risk areas and plant rooms within two blocks of Kentish House, two blocks of Behn Hall, and Tallis Court. MxPro 5 4-loop fire panels Fire engineering consultants, Endeavour Group, selected fire safety specialists CSS Ltd as the contractors on the Canterbury Student Village fire alarm replacement project. CSS Ltd was responsible for the design, supply, install, and handover of the project. The company installed five MxPro 5 4-loop fire panels, which were networked and connected to the ARC for fire and rescue monitoring. All devices are Hochiki with input/output units connected to the existing AOV units throughout. The networked fire system had to integrate with the access control, lift and AOV systems. Endeavour Group reviewed the product design and functionality of the fire system package on the project to ensure it met the client’s needs. Networked MxPro 5 fire panels Both Project Director - Tony Leck of CSS Ltd and James Doyle, Director of the Endeavour Group, have worked with Advanced fire systems on similar projects and agreed that the networked MxPro 5 fire panels would be the best fit for the client.  “Advanced was specified since it supports an open protocol and offers a powerful solution for the student accommodation. We also find it an easy system for customers to navigate and use. The panels are proven in the field with CSS Ltd and Endeavour Group using them for a number of years." "Advanced MxPro 5 panels are about the best on the market along with the tech support received by Advanced on installations. Pick up the phone to tech support and within minutes it is all sorted thanks to Advanced’s experienced technical support engineers,” said Tony Leck at CSS Ltd. Advanced MxPro 5 panels The Advanced MxPro 5 has a number of features that CSS Ltd finds particularly useful when it comes to installing the fire panel. These include a built-in multimeter that measures all voltages and currents across the fire system in real time, to speed up the commissioning process. Meanwhile, the MxPro 5 panels come in four and eight loop formats to suit CSS Ltd’s needs and customers’ budgets. The MxPro 5 also offers design flexibility since the panels work with pioneering detector protocols, including Apollo, Argus, Hochiki, and Nittan. In addition, the panels work with up to 254 devices per loop (depending on the protocol) and offers an overall capacity of 200,000 devices per network. CSS Ltd adds that it is easy to network up to 200 network nodes and 2,000 fire detection zones and that the panels support wired, wireless and hybrid devices making install even more flexible. Cloud Student Homes Neil Parkin, Sales Manager at Advanced, said: “Our MxPro 5 panels are designed to make life as easy as possible, delivering robust protection that offers real peace of mind, all backed up by our highly rated technical support.” Cloud Student Homes specializes in operating the running of student accommodation blocks where individuals own the individual rooms on a leasehold basis. The company manages 3,500 student bed spaces across 21 sites in the UK. Cloud Student Homes now has plans to upgrade all its sites to Advanced fire panels. FM Approvals to EN 54 Parts 2 and 4 MxPro 5 is the fire industry’s pioneering multiprotocol fire panel and is certified by FM Approvals to EN 54 Parts 2 and 4. It offers customers a choice of four detector protocols and a completely open installer network, backed up by free training and support. MxPro 5 can be used in single-loop, single-panel format, or easily configured into high-speed networks of up to 200 panels covering huge areas. Ease of installation and configuration, as well as its wide range of peripheral options, make MxPro 5 customizable to almost any application. MxPro 5’s stand-out false alarm management capabilities The MxPro 5’s stand-out false alarm management capabilities are available as standard. AlarmCalm delivers unprecedented control of verification and investigation delays. By dividing sites up into virtual false alarm ‘building areas’ independent of fire zones, much more precise control of false alarm management and reduction strategies can be achieved that exactly fit the needs of each part of a building. An optional AlarmCalm button allows trained occupants to verify if they believe a local fire signal is a false alarm too – a highly effective way of eliminating unwanted alarms. MxPro 5 BMS/graphics interface The MxPro 5 BMS/graphics interface allows BMS systems and graphical control PCs to be easily integrated with the MxPro 5 series of fire control panels and remote terminals using a simple RS232 connection. Multiple interfaces can be connected to the network catering for sites requiring control from a number of graphical PCs. As a world pioneer in the development and manufacture of intelligent fire systems, Advanced products are specified in locations around the world, from single-panel installations to large, multi-site networks. fire detection systems The Advanced portfolio includes complete fire detection systems, multiprotocol fire panels, extinguishing control, false alarm management and reduction systems as well as emergency lighting. Advanced is owned by FTSE 100 company Halma PLC – a global group of life-saving technology companies with a clear purpose to grow a safer, cleaner, healthier future for everyone, every day.

When major fire and security specialists - Cornerstone were appointed to deliver the life safety systems for the refurbishment of 77 Grosvenor Street, they faced a unique challenge. Located in the heart of London’s Mayfair district, the prestigious building features classical architecture and over 50,000 square feet of premium open-plan office space spread across six floors. The goal was to upgrade the fire protection without compromising the building’s refined aesthetics. The client, a major property management company, required a solution that was robust, reliable and unobtrusive. Working closely with the design and construction teams, Cornerstone turned to Hochiki Europe, a long-standing partner known for dependable systems that blend seamlessly into high-end environments. Latitude fire detection and alarm control system At the core of the installation is the Latitude fire detection and alarm control system. Chosen for its powerful cause and effect programming, flexible networking and modular scalability, Latitude was well suited to the demands of a multi-level heritage building. Its ability to support complex configurations made it ideal for a site where multiple zones, floors and room functions needed to be managed with precision. To deliver complete protection across the site, Cornerstone selected a combination of Hochiki's Enhanced System Protocol (ESP) addressable devices and the FIRElink aspirating detection system. The FIRElink system is adaptable to a broad range of environments and applications. ESP detectors From small, to very large areas, the system is particularly useful in protecting computer rooms or data centers, but can be designed to fit almost any environment. ESP detectors offer high performance with a minimal visual footprint, ideal for preserving the character of the restored interiors. In areas requiring an even more discreet solution, such as decorative ceilings or high airflow zones, FIRElink was installed using capillary sampling pipes hidden within the building’s structure. One of the key advantages of the Latitude platform is its ability to interface with wider building management systems (BMS). At Grosvenor Street, this opens the door to centralized monitoring and control of fire safety in conjunction with other building systems. Open integration Latitude’s open integration options mean it can share status updates and alarm events in real time with the BMS, enabling facilities teams to coordinate responses quickly and efficiently. For a high-spec office environment, this not only improves safety outcomes, but also supports smoother day-to-day operation and building performance. Patrick Anthony, Project Manager at Cornerstone, explained the decision: “We have a trusted relationship with the Hochiki team. Their systems and devices are reliable, help reduce false alarms and are designed to aesthetically fade into the background, exactly what this project needed and delivers complete peace of mind for the management team.” The site at Grosvenor Street is now protected by a fully integrated, future proof life safety system that meets modern building safety standards while maintaining the building’s elegance. 

Villa San Carlo, a 13th-century estate turned spiritual retreat near Vicenza, Italy, is the latest hospitality venue to benefit from a discreet, high-performance fire detection solution from Hochiki Europe. This case study showcases how a modern fire alarm system for hotels can be implemented without compromising sensitive architectural features, making it ideal for hotel renovations and heritage buildings. To meet both aesthetic and safety requirements, fire detection installers - Ciemme Electronic srl delivered a hybrid system using Hochiki's Latitude control panel. Hardwired ESP devices were installed where cabling was feasible, while the Ekho wireless range was used throughout protected zones, ensuring a seamless blend of performance and preservation. Fire Safety in Heritage Hotels The entire complex, including restored wings, a chapel, colonnades and outbuildings, required coverage. Hochiki’s Latitude panel enabled full integration, providing advanced monitoring while maintaining the visual and structural integrity of the villa. “We were asked to respect every architectural detail, while ensuring complete fire protection,” explains Matteo Cecchin of Ciemme Electronic srl. He adds, “After a careful study of the various environments and the challenges related to system design and installation, we chose the flexibility and performance of Hochiki systems; the wireless devices were particularly important for preserving the interiors: this system represents a perfect balance between safety and heritage preservation.” Flexible Fire Safety for Hotels  With the hybrid approach, engineers overcame complex installation constraints while delivering full coverage across all building types on site. The system offers reliability and ease of use for on-site staff. “Hochiki’s Latitude system, combined with ESP devices and the Ekho wireless range, gave us exactly what we needed: smooth installation, reliable performance, and the ability to maintain the character of the Villa,” Cecchin continues. Distribution Support for Hotel Fire Alarm Installations Hochiki’s long-standing distribution partner, An.Bo Technology, supported the project from start to finish, ensuring seamless deployment and system performance. “We have been working with Hochiki for a long time, and our customers appreciate the versatility and reliability of these products,” said Antonio Bozzato, Owner of An.Bo Technology, adding “The hybrid wireless system, in particular, is proving to be perfect for many applications, particularly in this case with the historical site of Villa San Carlo hotel.” Specifying Fire Detection Systems for Hotels This case study demonstrates how Hochiki’s wireless and hardwired fire alarm systems can be specified in hotel projects that demand architectural sensitivity. From boutique renovations to large-scale leisure facilities, Hochiki solutions support fire safety without visual compromise. 

Cornerstone Group partners with Hochiki Europe to deliver a reliable and future-proof fire detection solution to replace Waking Watch schemes across three luxury apartment blocks in Gravesend, North Kent. When a Waking Watch system at three residential blocks in Gravesend needed replacing, Cornerstone Group partnered with Hochiki Europe to deliver a reliable and future-proof fire detection solution. The project involved the installation of a fully open protocol system using ESP, Latitude and Wireless Ekho technologies. Updated fire safety standards Waking Watch was originally installed as a temporary safety measure after fire risk issues were identified in many high-rise buildings across the UK following the Grenfell Tower disaster. While it provides manual monitoring of buildings for fire, it is costly, inconsistent and heavily reliant on human response. These limitations make it unsuitable as a long-term solution. To eliminate the need for costly manual monitoring and meet updated fire safety standards, a fully compliant and flexible fire detection system was required. EN54‑compliant control panels The open protocol setup allowed integration with other building safety systems Cornerstone Group installed a Hochiki system combining Latitude fire alarm control panels, ESP hard‑wired addressable fire detection devices and Ekho hybrid wireless devices. The open protocol setup allowed integration with other building safety systems and provided flexibility for future expansion. Hard‑wired detectors were fitted in common corridors, with Latitude EN54‑compliant control panels managing the system. Ekho hybrid wireless units were installed in the entrance hallway of each apartment, where cabling would have been disruptive or impractical. Latitude’s compatibility with both ESP and Ekho made it well-suited for this multi-storey residential environment. It allowed seamless control of hard‑wired and wireless devices through a single panel per building, reducing the need for invasive installation work and supporting clear event reporting for the building management team. Replacement of the Waking Watch system There were some challenges the team faced during installation. Access into the individual flats proved difficult, with scheduled appointments with residents often having to be rearranged. However, by maintaining clear communication and working flexibly around residents’ availability, the team was able to complete the installation with minimal disruption and ensure every flat was properly protected. “We chose Hochiki because their product reliability is proven and the support in sales was very responsive. If we ever needed it, technical help was always first class and helped keep the project on schedule.” The successful replacement of the Waking Watch system has not only reduced long-term costs but also delivered consistent and high‑performance fire detection throughout all three buildings, helping to keep residents safe.

As part of the ambitious Liverpool Waters regeneration program, Comelit-PAC, in collaboration with Merselec Ltd and Romal Capital, has delivered an advanced, fully integrated fire safety solution for the Aquitania development at West Waterloo Place. Liverpool Waters is one of Europe’s largest regeneration projects, transforming the city’s historic docks into a vibrant mixed-use waterfront. Romal’s phase 4 Aquitania, marks a key phase in Liverpool Waters transformation, combining striking architecture with robust life safety systems for its 135 high-specification apartments and townhouses. Comelit-PAC to ensure the fire system Says CEO of Romal Capital, Greg Malouf for Aquitania: “Resident safety was our highest priority. From the initial design stage, we worked with Comelit-PAC to ensure the fire system would meet legislation alongside the expectations of a smart, stylish development." "The installed solution provides the protection we need and the flexibility to manage operations efficiently. We’re already planning to extend the works into our phase four, Mauretania.” Integration with automatic opening vents Working in partnership with specialist contractor Merselec Ltd, the bespoke system spans all escape and circulation areas and uses programmed cause-and-effect logic to coordinate fire detection, smoke extraction, and lift management. This ensures the building responds as a single, intelligent network in the event of an emergency. A standout feature is the integration with automatic opening vents (AOVs). These activate immediately during smoke control events, whilst maintaining a lockout feature for managing airflow and directing smoke away from escape routes to aid safe evacuation. The system also connects directly with lift controls to ensure safe operation and avoid use during an incident. Comelit-PAC cloud-based remote monitoring Jon Wilcock of Merselec Ltd added: “The integration requirements and performance standards made this a technically demanding project. Our close collaboration with Comelit-PAC allowed us to deliver a robust system that performs reliably in a live residential environment and could be installed to blend with its luxury surroundings.” To support day-to-day management, Comelit-PAC incorporated cloud-based remote monitoring. This gives building managers real-time status updates and instant alerts, enabling swift incident response and preventative maintenance. Remote monitoring capabilities Mandy Bowden, Fire Manager at Comelit-PAC, added: “Aquitania’s complexity required a carefully coordinated approach that blended technical performance with the building and apartments aesthetic design principles. Our partnership with Merselec Ltd delivered a tailored solution with remote monitoring capabilities, ensuring both resident safety and ease of management. We look forward to continuing our work together on phase three.” Comelit-PAC is working with Merselec on the specification phase for Romal’s next LW’s waterfront development, the Mauretania.  This will deliver 129 new-build apartments in Liverpool Waters’ emerging Central Docks neighborhood, as part of the city’s West Waterloo Place development.

Technology has played a role in firefighting since the beginning; in fact, portable water pumps were found among the ruins of ancient Egypt. As bucket brigades gave way to electric pumps and internal combustion motors displaced horse-drawn fire engines, firefighting has benefited in terms of greater efficiency and lives saved at each point along the way. Technologies boosting the efforts of firefighters include drones, robots and other high-tech innovations. We asked our Expert Panel Roundtable: Which technologies will we see in ‘the future of firefighting'?

Thermal imaging is an advantageous tool for firefighters on the frontline. As thermal cameras have become more compact and affordable, their availability has expanded, along with their usefulness. We asked our Expert Panel Roundtable: How does thermal imaging serve the needs of firefighters and how is it changing?  

New tools and technologies are emerging that augment the efforts of the fire market to prevent and fight fires. Modern firefighting is benefiting from an ongoing sea change in technological capabilities, spanning equipment, electronic components, greater connectivity and firefighter monitoring, to name just a few. We asked our Expert Panel Roundtable: What technologies will have the greatest impact on the fire industry in 2021?