Building Fire Safety

Fire and Rescue NSW (FRNSW) crews have contained a house fire in Gregory Hills, in Sydney’s southwest region. Just after 5.30pm, firefighters responded to multiple Triple Zero (000) calls to a fire in the residential property on Booth Street, with initial reports indicated that one person may have been inside the home. Firefighters conducted Rescue Operations On arrival, crews were met with large volumes of smoke issuing from the single level home On arrival, crews were met with large volumes of smoke issuing from the single level home. Firefighters conducted an immediate search of the home, while battling the blaze. The fire had spread through the roof, but after an extensive search, no occupants were found inside the property. Firefighters contained the fire Firefighters contained the fire and prevented the fire from spreading to neighboring homes. Investigations into the cause of the fire have commenced. NSW Police, NSW Ambulance paramedics, and electrical authorities are also assisting at the scene. One person was transported to hospital for observation.

Fires in commercial buildings can be devastating, causing loss of fire property damage and business interruptions. Understanding the most common fire hazards and taking preventive measures can help enterprises protect their employees, customers and assets. In this guide, users can check out five common fire hazards in commercial buildings and how to prevent them. Electrical malfunctions Electrical malfunctions are one of the major causes of commercial building fires Electrical malfunctions are one of the major causes of commercial building fires. They basically happen when faulty wiring or malfunctioning electrical equipment overheat and ignite. Outdated or damaged wiring that cannot handle modern electrical loads. It can also be because of overload circuits because of excessive power usage and faulty electrical equipment like old appliances and machines, and the improper use of extension cords and power strips. Schedule regular electrical inspections Property managers must schedule regular electrical inspections to detect faulty wiring and overload circuits, while upgrading outdated electrical systems to handle modern power demands, while avoiding overloading circuits by distributing power usage properly. They should use high quality electrical equipment with proper safety certifications and train their employees on electrical safety practices. Improper storage of flammable materials As a business might store flammable materials like paper chemicals and fuels without proper precautions, the materials can ignite easily and cause rapid fire spread. Paper and cardboard cleaning supplies and chemicals and gasoline solvents are common flammable materials. Property managers need to store the flammable items in fire resistant cabinets Property managers need to store the flammable items in fire resistant cabinets and away from the heat sources, and keep storage areas well ventilated to prevent vapor build up. They must always liberalize and organize hazardous materials properly and dispose of the flammable based regularly and safely. Additionally, always train employees on proper handling of flammable substances. Heating equipment and appliances Commercial buildings often use heaters and boilers, which can overheat or malfunction, which can also lead to fires. Portable space heaters if left unattended or placed near flammable objects. Malfunctioning boilers and furnaces because of lack of maintenance. Grease buildup in kitchen appliances leads to kitchen fires. Property managers need to perform regular maintenance on boilers, furnaces and heating systems to ensure proper ventilation to prevent overheating. They should use space heaters with automatic shut off features and clean kitchen appliances and exhaust hoods regularly to remove grease. Never leave cooking appliances unattended in commercial kitchens. Human error and negligence Many workplaces fires are caused due to human mistakes like leaving appliances on or improper smoking habits. Human errors generally include leaving stoves or ovens running overnight. Smoking in non-designated areas and disposing of cigarette butts improperly, while blocking the fire exits with storage or furniture and not reporting or fixing electrical issues immediately. Always conduct regular fire drills so that employees know how to respond in an emergency Property managers should enforce strict facility rules and educate employees about the fire hazards. They should post clear fire safety signage around the workplace and provide designated smoking areas with proper disposal bins. Always conduct regular fire drills so that employees know how to respond in an emergency and encourage employees to report potential fire risks immediately. Lack of fire safety equipment and maintenance Even if a fire starts, having proper fire safety equipment can prevent it from spreading and causing severe damage. But many businesses fail to maintain the sale systems leaving them vulnerable. They must inspect the fire extinguishers regularly and recharge them regularly. Fire alarms should be tested monthly to ensure proper functionality. Sprinkler systems need regular testing and maintenance. Emergency exits and lighting must remain clear and functional at all times. How to create a fire prevention plan for Businesses? A fire prevention plan helps to identify risks, implement safety measures and prepare employees for emergencies. Property managers need to first identify the potential fire hazard in the workplace and evaluate fire safety equipment and emergencies, while understanding employee knowledge of the prevention practices. Property managers must store and handle flammable materials properly Property managers must store and handle flammable materials properly and perform regular equipment maintenance. Designate fire wardens to guide employees during emergencies and create clear evacuation plans with marked exit routes. They should always conduct drills to ensure preparedness. Fire safety starts with awareness and prevention So above all, property managers need to know that fire safety in commercial buildings starts with awareness and prevention. By addressing electrical risks proper storage of flammable materials, heating equipment maintenance and fire safety equipment upkeep businesses can greatly reduce the risk of fires. Taking proactive steps now and saving lives protects the business from costly fire damage. Stay safe and prepared.

As the fire safety industry continues to evolve, there are significant changes ahead that will impact how everyone approaches fire extinguisher firefighting foams. In particular, the increasing restrictions on per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in firefighting foams demand staying ahead of the curve. At FireRite, their commitment to customer satisfaction and support has always been at the heart of everything they do. They understand that navigating these complex regulatory changes can be overwhelming, but they are here to guide at every step of the way. What’s Changing? The UK and the EU are introducing stricter regulations on the use of PFAS in firefighting foam As part of the ongoing shift towards sustainability and safety, both the UK and the EU are introducing stricter regulations on the use of PFAS in firefighting foams. These chemicals, which have been widely used in foam formulations, are now under intense scrutiny due to their persistence in the environment and potential health risks. There are increasing moves towards banning these substances, particularly in firefighting foam used in training, testing, and aviation sectors. The UK is likely to follow suit, with the possibility of restrictions coming into play as early as 2026. At FireRite, they have already transitioned to fluorine-free alternatives, ensuring that their products meet the highest standards of safety, sustainability, and compliance. Why Customer Focus is Key? With these evolving regulations, FireRite knows that many of their clients face challenges in staying compliant. Their goal is to ensure that clients are not only informed, but also supported throughout this transition. Whether they need to replace existing foam systems or update their fire safety protocols, FireRite is here to offer tailored solutions that meet specific needs. They are dedicated to ensuring that the fire protection systems remain compliant with the new legislation. Their team of experts is available to assist with product recommendations, system upgrades, and any enquiries that clients may have about the upcoming regulatory changes. Looking Ahead: Fluorine-Free Alternatives FireRite has already moved to fluorine-free alternatives that are just as effective As everyone embraces a future free of PFAS, FireRite has already moved to fluorine-free alternatives that are just as effective, without the environmental impact. They recognize the importance of maintaining robust fire protection, while reducing harmful substances from the environment. The company’s customer-first approach ensures that, as the regulations evolve, the business will not only be compliant, but also ahead of the curve. Let FireRite help prepare everyone The transition to fluorine-free fire safety solutions is a significant shift, but with the right support, it’s a manageable one. At FireRite, they pride themselves on their customer-centric approach, offering expert advice and services that ensure that fire safety systems are always top-notch. For those who have any questions or would like to learn more about how the PFAS restrictions will impact the business, don’t hesitate to reach out to them.

Lorient and ASSA ABLOY are excited to announce their debut at the UK’s fastest-growing fire safety exhibition, The Fire Safety Event 2025, taking place at the NEC, Birmingham, from 8th to 10th April 2025. Located at stand 4/G30, together they will exhibit a complete range of fire door hardware and sealing system solutions. Spanning an impressive 84SQM, the stand will highlight the critical role of door hardware and intumescent sealing systems in fire safety, showcasing how these components safeguard lives and property. Experience Complete Fire Door Solutions Discover how Lorient and ASSA ABLOY are advancing fire safety with innovative fire door hardware and intumescent sealing systems. Fire Test Videos: Watch powerful footage of fire tests that demonstrate the life-saving importance of robust fire door solutions Interactive Displays: Explore hands-on zones showcasing real-world applications Innovative Technology: Learn about ASSA ABLOY’s award-winning Openings Studio® for fire door compliance and inspections. Featured Products Explore their rigorously tested fire door solutions: Fire, smoke and acoustic seals Automatic drop seals Intumescent air transfer grilles Glazing systems Door controls Panic and emergency exit hardware

Hochiki Europe, a globally renowned provider of innovative fire detection and life safety solutions, is proud to announce that it has been named Fire Detection Company of the Year by Building and Facilities News.  This prestigious award recognizes Hochiki Europe's commitment to excellence, innovation, and reliability in the fire safety industry. fire safety standards Building and Facilities News highlighted Hochiki Europe's extensive product portfolio Building and Facilities News highlighted Hochiki Europe's extensive product portfolio, dedication to customer service, and continuous investment in research and development as key factors in their decision.  The award also acknowledged the company's contributions to advancing fire safety standards and its strong reputation within the building and facilities management sector. innovation and excellence "We are incredibly honored to receive this award from Building and Facilities News," said Shinsuke Kubo, Managing Director at Hochiki Europe. Shinsuke Kubo adds, "This recognition is a testament to the hard work and dedication of our entire team. We are committed to providing our customers with the highest quality fire detection solutions that protect lives and property. This award inspires us to continue pushing the boundaries of innovation and excellence in the fire safety industry." fire detection solutions Hochiki Europe provides comprehensive fire safety solutions to a diverse range of industries, including commercial property, healthcare, education, industrial, transportation, and spaces of cultural and historical importance.  This award further solidifies Hochiki Europe's position as a global pioneer in the fire detection industry, demonstrating its ongoing commitment to providing cutting-edge solutions and exceptional service to its customers.

A fire has extensively damaged a kitchen in a home in Raymond Terrace near Newcastle overnight. Fire and Rescue NSW (FRNSW) received numerous Triple Zero (000) calls about the blaze in Vogele Place around 9.00 pm. Six trucks and more than 25 firefighters responded to the incident and, upon arrival, found the kitchen well aflame in the single-level residence. Crews quickly got to work, searching the property to ensure there were no occupants in the home. Firefighters brought the blaze under control within 20 minutes, preventing damage to the remainder of the property. Unattended Cooking Causes House Fires One neighbor was transported to the hospital for smoke inhalation after attempting to extinguish the fire prior to the arrival of emergency services. NSW Police, NSW Ambulance, and NSW RFS also assisted at the scene. Unattended cooking is the major cause of house fires in NSW, and this is a timely reminder to 'keep looking when cooking'. Residents are also urged to ensure they have a working smoke alarm and to test it regularly.

Are people too passive when it comes to fire door safety? Research conducted by the British Woodworking Federation (BWF) in 2022 would suggest so, with a third of the British public stating they would not report a problem with a fire door, despite three-quarters of respondents believing a propped open fire door would not perform its role in the event of a fire. From schools and shops to shared areas of employment and accommodation, people are habitually - and sometimes unknowingly - kept safe by passive fire protection systems such as fire doors and their hardware. Yet, in the same breath, occupants and visitors of busy public-facing buildings can be placed in danger by neglected or inappropriately used products. Highlighting these dangers, the Fire Door Inspection Scheme found 75% of inspected fire doors in the UK failed to meet required safety standards in 2021, for example. Importance of fire extinguishers Fast forward to the present day and perceptions are being challenged. Following a period of regulatory updates, greater focus is being placed on the responsibilities associated with both active and passive fire protection, and with a 79% rise in prosecutions related to fire safety violations between April 2023 and March 2024, it certainly pays to pay more attention. Where most recognize the importance of fire extinguishers and smoke detectors, what more can be done to ensure fire doors and their hardware are held in the same regard? Occupants and visitors of busy public-facing buildings can be placed in danger. Regulated and relied upon Passive fire protection is identified as the group of structural measures designed to inhibit the spread of smoke and fire. Frequently hidden in plain sight and sometimes taken for granted, fire doors are a key element of any building’s passive fire safety system and should never fall under neglect. In fact, fire doors are often the first line of defence against fire and smoke, and when closed, will compartmentalize spaces to protect property and provide occupants with an opportunity to escape. Fire doors are a key element of any building’s passive fire safety system. Such is their importance to public safety; fire doors are acknowledged by several professional bodies and are listed as a legal requirement in all non-domestic premises and houses in multiple occupations (HMOs). Under the recently updated Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, a building’s designated Responsible Person (RP) must perform regular duties to review the condition of fire door systems, while providing residents with access to comprehensive fire safety information in the process. Fire door hardware Functional fire doors and clear exit routes are critical in ensuring appropriate precautions and preventative measures are in place and as such, responsible persons must recognize that a building’s fire doors will not perform as intended unless essential hardware has been correctly specified, installed, and maintained. As correctly acknowledged by most of the British public, an open fire door is rendered useless in the event of a fire and to form an effective barrier against fire and smoke, fire doors must be capable of closing fully from an open position. When performing a closing action, a fire door will call upon its hinges, locks, latches and door-closing devices, and in the event of a fire, not one of these elements can fail. In view of this, fire door hardware is methodically designed and tested to support the integrity of fire doors. To meet necessary standards, a fire doorset must pass one or more of a series of standardized tests, confirming its UKCA and CE certifications and FD ratings. Users can identify a certified fire door by its label, usually found on the top edge of the door. Functional fire doors and clear exit routes are critical in ensuring appropriate precautions. Shared responsibilities and results As part of their research in 2022, the BWF found that almost half of those who neglect to report a problem with fire doors would not take action because they were unsure who to report it to, or cited it was simply not their place or role to report it. Seemingly then, in many cases, improved communication and education towards fire door safety can help mitigate risk and further raise standards across the built environment. In any circumstance, people must continue being urged to keep buildings safe by reporting damaged or propped open fire doors to designated responsible persons. In higher-risk buildings where many rely on the same fire safety systems for example, it’s imperative that people know who they can turn to when a fire door safety issue arises, and often, this will be the landlord, owner, manager, or occupier of the premises. Equally, responsible persons must also adopt a hands-on approach by ensuring fire doors and their hardware are ‘subject to a suitable system of maintenance and are maintained in an efficient state, in efficient working order and in good repair’, as per the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005. Higher-risk buildings where many rely on the same fire safety systems. True purpose of fire doors Where a fire alarm will inform you when something is wrong, fire doors require more proactive methods. As part of their ongoing maintenance duties, responsible persons should perform quarterly checks on fire doors, assessing the certification, gaps, seals, hinges and closing elements. Even durable door hardware can become worn and tired in high-footfall environments and may need repairing or replacing over time. An incorrectly installed or damaged self-closing device, for example, can limit the closing action of a fire door and prevent it from fully closing into the frame. Upon inspection, if a fire door isn’t operating as intended, it’s imperative to seek out professional advice and ensure maintenance or replacement is carried out quickly and professionally. Whilst many of us use them day to day without thought, the true purpose of fire doors must remain clear at all times. Collectively, we must continue to change the perceptions associated with passive fire protection methods and fire door safety, and only when we improve collaboration and communication will we truly limit the devastation of fire. Simply put, there is a chain of responsible parties, and everyone must recognize what their role is - we all must do better. Fire doors require more proactive methods. How Allegion UK can help Allegion UK has a wealth of resources designed to help responsible persons, duty holders and professionals undertake product selection, installation and maintenance checks on fire doors and hardware. For accessible fire door hardware support, Allegion’s new ‘Fire Door Hardware Fundamentals’ guide is available for download and combines expert guidance with helpful terminology and useful fire door safety checklists.

Using technology to provide the information required under the new Building Safety Act 2022, which has been enforceable since October 1st, can help relieve the pressure on suppliers who are responsible for submitting the data, says Bob Glendenning, Fire Design Engineering Manager of Sherwin-Williams Protective & Marine Coatings.  Building Safety Act The Building Safety Act is designed to take forward a fundamental reform of the building safety system and address the issues identified by Dame Judith Hackitt in her independent review, Building a Safer Future.  The Government stated that the Act would deliver ‘the biggest changes to building safety for nearly 40 years and make residents safer in their homes" and named the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) as the new Building Safety Regulator to oversee the safety and standards of all buildings.  The golden thread of information Different parts of the engineering community and the supply chain also need to understand Gateways In doing so, the legislation has also brought challenges for those in the complex supply chain who are required to provide specific information at each key stage which should be digitally stored and available for the lifetime of the building, described as The Golden Thread of information. For the protection of structural steel with intumescent coatings, the different parts of the engineering community and the supply chain also need to understand more detail about certain stages or Gateways as they are described under the terms of the act.  Gateway requirements Structural engineers, designers, and specifiers will be more concerned with the requirements under Gateway One covering the planning stage and parts of Gateway Two dealing with building control approval. Applicators will need to understand parts of gateway two building control and gateway three covering safety information. Fabricators will need to understand the wider picture across all three gateways.  Overhaul of existing regulations  New guidance on how higher-risk buildings should be designed, constructed, and managed The intention is to ensure that the right people have the right information at the right time to ensure buildings are safe and building safety risks are managed throughout the building’s lifecycle. For the construction industry, and related specialisms such as Passive Fire Protection, this means an overhaul in existing regulations, with new guidance on how higher-risk buildings should be designed, constructed, and managed to ensure that those who use them are safe and feel safe. These buildings are defined as being a minimum of 18 meters or seven stories in height and comprise at least two domestic premises.  Use of technology The resource is limited in many organizations, so how are suppliers to approach these challenging requirements without cutting corners?  At Sherwin-Williams, we use our years of expertise along with the appropriate technology. This technology allows us to understand what is required at the start of the process working in collaboration with our customers.  BIM process and tech They also provide important information and documentation required under the new act in the digital format To this end, we have invested in Building Information Modelling (BIM) processes and technology for many years and also partner with leading global software developers including Trimble. Such systems allow for data transfer and make storage much simpler. They are future-proofed and permanent. They also provide important information and documentation required under the new act in the digital format required.   Benefits of the BIM model Benefits to the process are apparent for main contractors, architects, structural engineers, steel fabricators, and site inspectors. Accessing a BIM model collaboratively aids efficiency and versatility, particularly on projects with global players, where project team members may reside in different geographies around the world. All can access the model over the internet and collaborate using cloud-sharing technology.   FDE 2.0 The software offers calculated solutions for the safe protection of structural steelwork framing elements We have been committed to this approach for some years and, to this end, we have developed our proprietary software called the FIRETEX Design Estimator 2.0 (FDE). The software offers calculated solutions for the safe protection of structural steelwork framing elements and embraces BIM with an integrated plugin tool allowing 3D modeling data to be directly linked into the software.   Managing the whole process  This offers the capability of providing calculations for coatings thicknesses of all shapes and sizes of steel sections, fire engineering, and in the case of cellular beams, allows for any configuration of web apertures to be seamlessly incorporated and the fire protection specification passed back into the model. For the steelwork fabricator, the approach with BIM means they can manage the whole process from concept to design through to delivery of materials on site including the off-site applied fire protection. On-site applied fire protection FIRETEX embodied carbon values, using our third-party certificated EPDs, are also stored within the 3D model The same principle could also be adapted for use with on-site applied fire protection, offering advantages to the main contractor and eventually to the owner-operator. FIRETEX embodied carbon values, using our third-party certificated EPDs, are also stored within the 3D model.  Once the fire protection properties have been passed back into the BIM model, future interested stakeholders can access any of that information to manage many areas such as inspection and onward building fire maintenance. Even fire and rescue services could create strategies using this data.  Time, cost, and efficiency saving There are real savings in efficiencies, time, and cost here, with the added benefits for the users in the longer term. One example of these efficiencies can be seen in the huge time savings in a recent project where all the floor plates were unique. That in turn made all the floor beams - which were cellular - unique designs in themselves so this was a huge design undertaking.  Push-pull system We added missing dry film thickness design properties to the steelwork 3D model using the FDE The BIM workflow is a ‘push-pull’ system. We added missing dry film thickness design properties to the steelwork 3D model using the FDE. All of the coating properties were then stored on every piece in the model, including the EPD values, meaning we had access to this information to share with other parties for the lifetime of the building.  Fast and accurate The newest development released very recently includes the ability to synchronize any optimized steel profiles back into the model. After synchronization, the end-user can then produce documents, drawings, labels, barcodes, and any other relevant documentation. This is fast and accurate and provides certainty for the new Building Safety Act.   New powers of enforcement  Potential offenses include knowingly or recklessly providing false or misleading information to the BSR This information is critical and the technology enables us to be accurate from the outset for our customers in the interests of safety. As a reminder as to why this information is so valuable, the BSR has new powers of enforcement in place and many officers are at work conducting investigations where they become aware of potential breaches of the legislation.  Potential offenses include knowingly or recklessly providing false or misleading information to the BSR; allowing occupation of a higher-risk building without a completion certificate; failure to register an occupied higher-risk building and failure to apply for a building assessment certificate without ‘reasonable excuse.’  FDE Hub At Sherwin-Williams, we are building a hub of information for the longer term around our software capabilities - the FDE Hub. This is in the development stages and will be an area of the website where customers will be able to share project data to help supply the information for the new legislation and any other reason.  We believe this new reform of fire safety legislation is for the right reasons. We need to embrace it, including the optimum use of technology as an industry, and make it work for all good reasons. 

With new fire safety regulations around the corner and a renewed focus on responsible persons and coordination, Karen Trigg of Allegion UK discusses the significance of fire door hardware and why regular inspections and maintenance periods must remain high on the agenda. Fire doors and their hardware are often the first line of defense in the event of a fire. Working in tandem, they coexist as a core element of a building’s passive fire protection system, providing valuable protection and time for occupants to escape by compartmentalizing the spread of smoke and fire in an emergency. Fire door’s lifecycle In the UK alone, approximately three million fire doors are purchased and installed each year. Such is their significance to fire safety, each component requires detailed engineering, third-party testing and critically, periods of ongoing inspection and maintenance. While each stage of a fire door’s lifecycle is strictly regulated, fire door checks and maintenance falls under the remit of a building’s designated responsible person and is widely understood to be an area that has fallen under neglect. Fire Safety Regulations 2022 Fire doors and their hardware play an invaluable role in the safety of our built environment As such, in January 2023, The Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022, under Regulation 10, made it a legal requirement for all responsible persons of multi-occupied residential buildings to conduct regular fire door checks within their premises. And while it’s said that overall inspection levels are rising, with 68% of responsible persons now conducting fire door checks (or having them inspected by professionals) every month or every quarter, there’s still work to be done says Karen Trigg of Allegion UK: “In the 12-month period ending March 2023, fire and rescue services attended 178,737 fire incidents in England, a 17% increase compared with the previous 12 months. And when you consider the portion of fire door sets that remain overlooked, the numbers don’t make for good reading. Fire doors and their hardware play an invaluable role in the safety of our built environment, but there are considerable differences between a fire door that’s operating as intended and one that hasn’t been correctly specified, installed, and maintained." Regulatory Reform Order 2005 Even durable fire door hardware can become worn and tired in a high-footfall environment" Karen Trigg added: “When it comes to maintenance specifically, Article 17 of the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, states that responsible persons must ensure fire doors and their hardware are ‘subject to a suitable system of maintenance and are maintained in an efficient state, in efficient working order and in good repair’." "Even durable fire door hardware can become worn and tired in a high-footfall environment and may need repairing or replacing over time. A damaged or ineffective self-closing device, for example, can limit the closing action of a fire door and prevent it from fully closing into the frame - rendering it useless in the event of a fire." risk assessment duties Karen Trigg added: “Although we’ve seen real development towards fire safety education in recent years, we must continue to drive forward the number of responsible persons conducting organized fire door checks and maintenance periods as part of their risk assessment duties." "The introduction of updated guidance on 1st October 2023 aims to do this further, by improving the cooperation and coordination between responsible persons and rising the requirements associated with recording and sharing fire safety information during fire risk assessments. The update will also make it easier for enforcement authorities to act against non-compliance.” A stitch in time saves lives As fire safety processes tighten, building owners and facility managers shouldn’t feel discouraged in their actions. In fact, responsible persons are reminded that there’s no need to overcomplicate fire door inspections. A simple visual assessment, conducted and recorded by a competent individual, could make the difference between compliance and a fire safety disaster. Responsible persons are reminded that there’s no need to overcomplicate fire door inspections Karen Trigg continues: “For responsible persons conducting checks, the first step of fire door safety is recognizing each component of a fire door and the potential faults to look for when evaluating its condition. The British Woodworking Federation Group - in support of Fire Door Safety Week - shares regular and reliable advice on fire door safety; including a practical five-step checklist that has been designed to support responsible persons during fire door assessments. The checklist works as a visual guide and covers the five key areas of a fire door - informing users on what to look out for, including: Certification: “A label or similar marking can often be found towards the top or side of the door and will confirm the fire door is genuine and certified. All ironmongery components, including locks, latches, closers and hinges must also be UKCA/CE marked and compatible with the door leaf’s certification.” Apertures: “More often than not, fire doors are tested as solid doors and without any glazing panels or air transfer grilles. It’s important to ensure there are no apertures, holes or breaks in the surface of the door or frame. Decision makers are also reminded that altering the door will make certification void.” Gaps and seals: “Gaps around the fire door should be no greater than 3 mm, and this must remain consistent around the whole frame. Intumescent strips must also be fitted at the top and sides of the door and show no signs of wear as this may negate the door’s ability to compartmentalize smoke and fire. Additionally, check for CE or BS EN 1935 marked hinges, which must be firmly fixed and without missing screws.” Door closers: “When it comes to door closers, it’s vital to check that your door hardware is fully functioning and will close the door onto the latch from any standing position. The door must fully engage with the frame from any opening angle, and it’s recommended that users check this by letting go of the door from 75 mm through to the closed position. It’s also important to review any hold-open devices to ensure they aren’t working against the door’s self-closing devices, as fire doors must not be wedged open in any scenario.” Operation: “Testing the operation of the full door assembly is essential - from handles and closers to hinges and seals. If the door is not operating effectively, is closing incorrectly on any of its sides, or there is any doubt about hardware certification and reliability, responsible persons must identify the problem before arranging and managing professional maintenance as soon as possible. Because when it comes to fire safety, there’s simply no time to stand still.” How Allegion UK can Help Allegion UK has a wealth of resources to help professionals undertake product selection, installation, and maintenance checks on fire doors and hardware. For post-installation and maintenance support, Allegion’s simple toolkit provides information and tips on detecting potential faulty doors and poor installation, a guide to the EN classification system and a safety checklist. There’s also an option to order a free door gap tester or download Allegion’s general guide to service and maintenance for free.

Fire departments responded to an estimated average of 32,160 home fires involving electrical distribution and lighting equipment each year in 2015–2019, according to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Electrical fires cause scores of civilian deaths and hundreds of civilian injuries, as well as millions of dollars in property damage. Some of the electrical components that present fire hazards in the home include faulty electrical outlets and switches, worn or damaged components, overloaded circuits, damaged or frayed cords, and misused extension cords and power strips. Improper use of light fixtures can also be a danger, and space heaters can be a fire hazard, if they are placed too close to flammable materials or left unattended. Loose plugs can lead to overheating Plugging too many devices into a single outlet or using wing cords instead of proper wiring can overload a circuit As outlets and switches age, the wiring behind them can loosen and break, causing sparks and fire. Loose plugs can also overheat and ignite surrounding materials. Plugging too many appliances into a single outlet or using extension cords instead of proper wiring can overload a circuit, thus causing overheating and fires.  Damaged or frayed cords can cause sparks and ignite nearby flammable materials. Cords that are kinked, pinched, or have exposed wires should be avoided and replaced immediately. Minimizing the Risk of Electrical Fires Here are some steps a homeowner can take to minimize the risk of fire from electrical systems: Upgrade the electrical system, especially if the home is older. If the electrical system has not been updated in a while, a qualified electrician can advise if it needs modernization. This could involve upgrading to breakers with better safety features such as Arc-Fault Circuit Interrupter (AFCI) and Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) technology. Schedule an electrical safety inspection. Having a qualified electrician periodically inspect a home's electrical system can identify potential problems before they escalate into fire hazards. Keep flammable materials away from electrical components, including curtains, furniture, and piles of paper. Sparks and overheating can easily ignite nearby flammables. Special Risks to Firefighters Firefighters face a unique set of electrical risks due to the nature of the situations they respond to. Here are some of the biggest electrical dangers that firefighters encounter: Live wires. Firefighters navigate burning buildings with compromised electrical systems. Exposed, downed, or malfunctioning wires pose a serious electrocution threat. Water can conduct electricity, so firefighters need to be especially careful when directing water streams near electrical sources. Hidden dangers. Fires can cause extensive damage, obscuring electrical hazards like damaged outlets, hidden energized wires, or electrical panels that may be malfunctioning. Firefighters need to be aware that not all electrical dangers are readily apparent. Using the wrong tools. Firefighters should know which type of extinguisher to use (like dry chemical powder or CO2) to smother the flames without risk of shock. High voltage situations. In some fire scenarios, like downed power lines or transformer fires, high-voltage electricity is a significant risk. Firefighters may need to call for utility companies to shut off power before fully engaging in firefighting efforts. Limited visibility. Smoke and darkness can significantly reduce visibility, making it even harder to spot electrical hazards during a fire. Firefighters rely on proper training and specialized equipment to navigate these situations safely. Improper grounding. Damaged or faulty grounding systems can create a situation where metal objects become electrified. Firefighters should be aware of this risk and take precautions. Electrical arcing. Electrical arcing is the creation of sparks or flashes of light when electricity jumps a gap between conductors. This can ignite nearby flammable materials and pose a risk to firefighters. Lack of ventilation. Electrical fires often produce toxic fumes. Firefighters should know how to properly ventilate the area to clear smoke and protect occupants from breathing in harmful substances. Addressing Multiple Threats Electrical fires present a double threat – fire and electrical shock. Firefighters must be trained and equipped to safely deal with both hazards. They should know how to shut off power to the affected area, minimizing the risk of electrocution for themselves and any occupants.

Information systems drive greater situational awareness when emergency responders are rushing to the scene, including access to live-911 audio feeds, video of the unfolding emergency, and/or geographic information showing the locations of fire hydrants and the best travel route to ensure the most rapid response. Information tools to manage emergency response include the locations of teams, vehicles, and personnel available in three dimensions, including locations in a multi-story building. Panasonic’s technology “First responders are thinking about getting to the scene and planning their disaster response,” says Aidan Clifford, Panasonic’s National Sales Manager. Vital information on the scene of an emergency includes video feeds, coordination with other services in the city or county, and communication with various responding agencies.  Providing hardware to manage information during emergency response, Panasonic works to understand “the voice of the customer.” The company’s TOUGHBOOK ruggedized laptop computers serve the needs of fire and emergency response entities. A new Fire Advisory Council, currently being assembled, will help to guide Panasonic’s technology direction, and increase their understanding of the practical information needs of firefighters and other emergency responders. Panasonic survey Panasonic survey, 55% of respondents said access to real-time data is a top priority for their agency “The goal is to provide more information to end users more quickly,” says Marcus Claycomb, Panasonic’s Business Development Manager for the Public Sector. “Better information can save response time and enable first responders to adjust the type of response in real-time.” For example, streaming video can provide details of an unfolding emergency to firefighters as they are driving to the call. In a Panasonic survey, 55% of respondents said access to real-time information is a top priority for their agency. Useful information includes who is on the scene and where they are in real-time. Smart devices can track locations and vitals. Information goes in two directions. The ongoing deployment of 5G communications and devices will ensure information moves even faster and is more actionable. Live-911 capability Also in the Panasonic survey, 62% of respondents said computer-aided dispatch (CAD) and geographic information system (GIS) data are mission-critical. GIS data can include “layers” of information imposed on a map to show the fastest route to an incident and the locations of fire hydrants and/or accessible video cameras. Some 85% in the survey said the most important pieces of information are the location of teams, vehicles, hydrants, and/or personnel. Location and communication with drone assets are also a requirement. Live-911 capability can enable first responders to hear the dispatcher speaking with a caller in real-time. “A dispatcher can push the 911 call through the TOUGHBOOK laptop to responders on route to a call,” says Clifford. “It is an emerging technology that integrates with computer-aided dispatch (CAD) systems.” privacy of HIPAA data  Device encryption and multi-factor authentication to secure the information, even ensuring the privacy of HIPAA data during an emergency medical call. Panasonic understands that fire and emergency departments need real-time information  Broadly speaking, Panasonic understands that fire and emergency departments need real-time information provided by rugged devices that can withstand the daily rigors of firefighting. In the survey, 85% of respondents said rugged computer devices are important, as opposed to using consumer devices in the harsh environment of firefighters and EMS personnel. (Conducted in April 2023, the Panasonic Connect survey generated 117 responses from individuals in the fire rescue industry.) Total cost of ownership  While first responders understand the importance of using ruggedized devices, purchasing decisions are not always made by those on the front lines. Sometimes it is someone else at the city or county level who decides to buy consumer-grade hardware, especially tablets, in lieu of a ruggedized laptop. Multiple problems can result, such as “battery swelling” and fire hazards if a battery overheats because of the high internal temperatures in a vehicle. Consumer devices are not designed to operate in temperatures above 100°F.  Cost is the main reason to opt for less expensive consumer-grade equipment, but the lower cost is an illusion. The math is very different if one considers the total cost of ownership (TCO), including any downtime resulting from a battery charge not lasting the entire shift, for example. Panasonic's TOUGHBOOK laptops First responders should work to ensure their voices are heard as purchasing decisions are made Ruggedized equipment is more resistant to being dropped. Panasonic's TOUGHBOOK laptops meet the MIL-STD-810H specification and ingress protection (IP) standards, IP65 and IP66, which test for ruggedness and resistance to solids and liquids. Additional features include enhanced connectivity and embedded antenna, non-breakable components, and all-day batteries. First responders should work to ensure their voices are heard as purchasing decisions are made. They should have a conversation with command-level employees and throughout the fire service to ensure equipment purchasing reflects the real needs on the front lines, says Claycomb. What's Ahead? What’s ahead for information technology on the front lines of firefighting? “There is an incredible opportunity ahead to integrate the TOUGHBOOK with fire vehicles,” says Marcus. He adds, “And the potential of using 5G will be limited only by our own creativity. Looking ahead, we can expect more artificial intelligence (AI), augmented reality (AR), and an incredible amount of data.”

Two grant programs designed to address staffing, equipment, training, and health and safety needs of firefighters are scheduled to ‘sunset’ in 2024 unless Congress reauthorizes the grant programs, and funding for the programs will run out unless Congress endows them for another year. Legislation to extend the programs has already passed the U.S. Senate. The Staffing for Adequate Fire and Emergency Response (SAFER) grant program provides funding to hire additional personnel to maintain safe staffing levels in fire departments. The Assistance to Firefighters Grant (AFG) program pays for equipment, training and other fire department needs. Together, they ensure the readiness of 30,000 fire departments across the U.S. to respond to more than 30 million emergency calls annually. Introducing bipartisan legislation U.S. Senator Gary Peters, Chairman of the Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, introduced bipartisan legislation to reauthorize SAFER and AFG programs, and to provide funding for the United States Fire Administration (USFA). Other authors of the bipartisan legislation are Republican Senators Susan Collins of Maine and Lisa Murkowski of Alaska; and Democratic Senator Tom Carper of Delaware in addition to Democrat Peters. The bill was approved by the Senate Homeland Security Committee and then moved to the full Senate Current authorization of funding for all three programs expires in 2023. The bill was approved by the Senate Homeland Security Committee and then moved to the full Senate for consideration. The Senate approved the bill on April 20. Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer earlier pledged to pass the Fire Grants and Safety Act of 2023 in the Senate to save the programs. In addition to reauthorizing the programs for another year, the bill extends the sunset from 2024 to 2030. Federal grant programs The bill also extends through 2030 the underlying formula for the authorizations of appropriations for the grant programs; those amounts are calculated by adjusting the amount authorized for 2013 ($750 million) each year to account for inflation. In November 2022, Michigan Congressman Dan Kildee announced legislation in the House to renew the two federal grant programs critical to local departments. The Fire Grant and Safety Act would extend the grants until 2030. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is responsible for the implementation and administration of the grant programs through the Grant Programs Directorate. Modern pumper truck Outfitting one firefighter with protective gear and breathing apparatus can cost $12,000 “These federal grant programs have delivered millions of dollars to departments and municipalities to [provide] the equipment and staffing levels [needed] to respond to fires and countless other emergency calls as safely and efficiently as possible,” said Sam Fresina, President of the New York State Professional Firefighters Association. Fire departments often face budget shortfalls and high costs that prevent them from investing in modern equipment to combat emergencies and keep firefighters safe. For example, a modern pumper truck can cost more than $750,000. Outfitting one firefighter with protective gear and breathing apparatus can cost $12,000. Providing recruitment incentives “Volunteer and combination fire and EMS departments struggle to get the funding they need to keep the lights on, fuel the ambulance, and purchase turnout gear,” said National Volunteer Fire Council Chair Steve Hirsch. “The AFG and SAFER programs are critical to these departments because they allow them to purchase needed equipment and provide recruitment incentives to volunteers to serve their community.” Other organizations supporting reauthorization of the grant programs and extension of the ‘sunset’ include the International Association of Fire Chiefs (IAFC), the Congressional Fire Services Institute (CFSI), the National Fallen Firefighters Foundation, the International Society of Fire Service Instructors, the International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF), and the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA).

Merriman Grange, a beautiful new care home from Cinnamon Care Collection, located in Worthing, West Sussex, is designed to provide a warm, comfortable, and thanks to Hochiki's ESP range, safe environment for its residents. Offering exceptional care across three floors, including a dedicated dementia unit, the home prioritizes the well-being of its vulnerable residents. Robust protection with needs Ensuring comprehensive fire safety in such a complex domain is paramount, needing a tailored approach Ensuring comprehensive fire safety in such a complex environment is paramount, requiring a tailored approach that balances robust protection with the specific needs of the residents. Care home fire safety is a multifaceted project. It demands a system that not only detects fires rapidly but also integrates seamlessly with other building systems, minimizes disruption during installation, and provides reliable, user-friendly ongoing maintenance. ESP range’s reputation for ease of installation For Merriman Grange, Southern Fire Alarms was entrusted with the crucial task of designing and installing a state-of-the-art fire safety system. As a new build project, Southern Fire Alarms had the opportunity to implement a comprehensive solution from the ground up. They chose Hochiki as their primary life safety manufacturer, citing their ESP range’s reputation for ease of installation and excellent compatibility with other building management systems. This integration was crucial for Merriman Grange, allowing for a streamlined and efficient operation of all building services. Full L1 category fire alarm system The system installed was a full L1 category fire alarm system, providing full smoke and fire detection coverage The system installed was a full L1 category fire alarm system, providing complete smoke and fire detection coverage across all three floors of the building. This comprehensive approach ensures that every area, from communal spaces to individual rooms, is protected. The presence of a dementia unit presented a unique challenge, requiring a system that would not cause undue stress or panic among residents. Hochiki devices Hochiki devices were selected specifically for their flexibility in terms of alarm volumes and tones, minimizing potential distress for these particularly vulnerable individuals. The ease of use for staff was another key consideration. Hochiki devices are designed to be intuitive, simplifying routine testing by maintenance teams. This user-friendliness ensures that staff can respond effectively to any fire safety event, providing peace of mind for both residents and their families. ESP range of addressable products Hochiki devices are designed to be intuitive, simplifying routine testing by maintenance teams "When it comes to reliability and ease of installation, Hochiki is our go-to manufacturer," said Naomi Fell of Southern Fire Alarms. She adds, "Their ESP range of addressable products are consistently high-quality, and their integration capabilities are second to none. For a complex project like Merriman Grange, where we needed a robust and dependable system that also considered the specific needs of dementia residents, Hochiki was the perfect choice." Naomi Fell continues, "Their devices are designed to minimize false alarms and provide clear, reliable warnings, which is crucial in a care home environment. We know that with Hochiki, we're providing our clients with the best possible protection." Installation of the Hochiki fire safety system The successful installation of the Hochiki fire safety system at Merriman Grange underscores the importance of a well-planned and expertly executed fire safety strategy.  By partnering with Southern Fire Alarms and utilizing Hochiki's advanced technology, Cinnamon Care Collection has created a safe and secure environment for its residents, ensuring their comfort and well-being for years to come.

Fire safety is one of the most critical paths of industrial operations especially in manufacturing plants. Factories handle a lot of combustible materials, flammable liquids and electrical machinery that can cause fires if not properly managed well. Palladium Safety Solutions completely specialize in providing top tire safety solutions to protect businesses from catastrophic fire hazards. Here in this case study, people can learn everything about how the fire safety solutions prevent a major disaster at a large manufacturing plant. The manufacturing plant and its fire safety challenges The manufacturing plant that will help is the major producer of industrial equipment operating in a 1, 00, 000 square foot facility. The plant houses different production units, including welding solutions, painting booths and chemical storage areas. It employs more than 500 workers and operates 24/7 to meet the high production demands. Fire safety challenges Overload circuits, faulty wiring and overheating machines posed a major fire risk Overload circuits, faulty wiring and overheating machines posed a major fire risk. The plant stored large amounts of chemicals, solvents and gases increasing the likelihood of outbreaks. While the plant fire extinguishers lacked the advanced fire suppression system. The workers were not sufficiently trained in fire safety protocols, which could also lead to slow response in emergencies. The existing smoke detectors were old and unreliable that led to delays in fire detection. Considering all these risks the plant needs a complete fire safety overall to ensure the safety of employees and even prevent damage to infrastructure. Palladium’s safety solutions After conducting a thorough risk assessment, they implemented a comprehensive fire safety plan tailored to the plant’s requirements. They had placed the outdated smoke detectors with modern high sensitivity fire alarm systems. These detectors can quickly identify smoke and also heat changes allowing early warning alerts for plants. They install an automatic fire suppression unit also like sprinkler systems that activate automatically when a file is detected. It helps contain small fires before they spread. Gas based suppression for sensitive areas are really important in areas with electronic equipment. They have used gas based suppression instead of water to prevent damage. To reduce the risk of electrical fires, they inspected and so upgraded faulty wiring and installed circuit Breakers to prevent overloads. Their experts have implemented regular maintenance scheduled for electrical equipment.  They conducted fire safety training sessions for all employees covering how to use fire extinguishers correctly and evacuation procedures in case of fire. They can help identify the hazards in the workplace. They have designed a clear fire exit plan and placed visible emergency exit signs throughout the plant. They also organize monthly fire drills to ensure that the workers know how to react swiftly in an emergency.  They have introduced safety protocols for handling flammable substances like storing chemicals in fire resistant cabinets and using proper ventilation and chemical storage areas, while implementing a labeling system to identify hazardous materials. how Palladium's solutions prevented disaster? Three months after they implemented a new fire safety solution, the plant faced a real life emergency. One of the welding machines malfunctioned causing a major spark that ignited flammable fumes in the painting booth. The advanced fire alarm system detected the smoke immediately and triggered an alarm Within seconds flames started spreading towards the chemical storage area. The advanced fire alarm system detected the smoke immediately and triggered an alarm. The sprinkler activated and also controlled the flames. In the chemical storage area, the gas based fire suppression system prevented the fire from spreading. Because of the fire safety training, workers responded well. They also used fire extinguishers to control small flames and evacuated safely. Local fire department notified instantly The local fire department was notified instantly and they arrived within just a few minutes, so as to ensure a complete containment. There were no injuries or casualties occurred and there was minimum property damage, as the fire was contained in less than five minutes. Impact of Palladium’s safety solutions The best part about Palladium’s safety solutions is that the employees felt really confident working in a safer environment. The training and drills ensured they knew how to react and agencies. By preventing a major fire the plant saved a lot of damage, legal liabilities and downtime expenses. Palladium’s solutions helped the plant meet all the required fire safety standards and avoid fines or even penalties. With a safer work environment, employees could focus on their work without the stress of fire hazards will stop. Palladium Safety Solutions secure manufacturing plant So above all, Palladium Safety Solutions are completely committed to provide the best fire safety solutions to protect businesses from devastating fire accidents. Their successful intervention at the manufacturing plant completely demonstrates the importance of advanced fire detection suppression employee training and risk assessment. By investing in fire safety, property managers can protect their employees’ assets and operations.

CED Fire Protection was engaged to carry out the dry fire protection to a state-of-the-art education facility for the Southern Cross Grammar Centauri Building for the senior students, including a large creative art hall built cost a 12.3 million dollar building located in Caroline Springs, designed by Watson’s Young Architects. As part of the work, they installed a Pertronic’s sub fire indicator panel FIP with BOWS building occupancy system, smoke and heat detection was installed, as well as integrating control to security and mechanical services.

Central Shopping Center in Caroline Springs is a vibrant retail hub located in the western suburbs of Melbourne, Australia. It serves as a central destination for the local community, offering a wide range of shopping, dining, and entertainment options. The center houses major supermarkets, fashion retailers, specialty stores, and services like health and beauty salons. Highest standards of fire safety In addition to its retail outlets, the shopping center features a food court with various cuisines, outdoor seating areas, and ample parking. The modern architecture and layout make it a comfortable and convenient space for visitors. Passionate Fire is proud to have contributed to both fire engineering and fire protection services design, ensuring the continuity of this business, while maintaining the highest standards of fire safety.

CED Fire Protection was engaged to carry out the dry fire protection at the Doncaster 5-level apartment building designed by Clare Hopkins Clarke. As part of the work, they installed an Ampac fire indicator panel FIP with BOWS building occupancy system, smoke and heat detection was installed, as well as integrating control to security and mechanical services.

CED Fire Protection were engaged to carry out the dry fire protection to the Glen Iris 4-level apartment building consisting of 16 high-end apartments with one large basement designed by Ewert Leaf. As part of the work, they installed a Pertronic fire indicator panel FIP with BOWS building occupancy system, smoke and heat detection was installed, as well as integrating control to security and mechanical services.

Technology has played a role in firefighting since the beginning; in fact, portable water pumps were found among the ruins of ancient Egypt. As bucket brigades gave way to electric pumps and internal combustion motors displaced horse-drawn fire engines, firefighting has benefited in terms of greater efficiency and lives saved at each point along the way. Technologies boosting the efforts of firefighters include drones, robots and other high-tech innovations. We asked our Expert Panel Roundtable: Which technologies will we see in ‘the future of firefighting'?

Thermal imaging is an advantageous tool for firefighters on the frontline. As thermal cameras have become more compact and affordable, their availability has expanded, along with their usefulness. We asked our Expert Panel Roundtable: How does thermal imaging serve the needs of firefighters and how is it changing?  

New tools and technologies are emerging that augment the efforts of the fire market to prevent and fight fires. Modern firefighting is benefiting from an ongoing sea change in technological capabilities, spanning equipment, electronic components, greater connectivity and firefighter monitoring, to name just a few. We asked our Expert Panel Roundtable: What technologies will have the greatest impact on the fire industry in 2021?