Active Fire Protection (AFP)

The conversation around sustainability has been gaining momentum of late, and businesses across industries are becoming more aware of the devastating impact their practices have on the environment. The fire protection industry is no exception. Traditional fire suppression systems often rely on halon, a harmful chemical that significantly damages the ozone layer. Additionally, older systems are typically not recyclable or energy-efficient. Fortunately, the rise of eco-friendly fire protection systems is changing the game. These sustainable technologies provide reliable fire safety while minimizing environmental harm. This article explores why and how eco-friendly fire protection systems are offering a safer, greener alternative for businesses and communities alike. Environmentally Friendly Fire Suppression The environmental drawbacks of conventional fire protection systems require urgent attention. CO2 Suppression Systems In delicate spaces where water damage must be avoided at all costs (think data centers), CO2 has traditionally been used to suppress fire. CO2 Fire Suppression Systems effectively suffocates a fire by displacing oxygen, but most traditional fire suppression systems lack an effective, clear-cut way to reclaim or recycle CO2 after use. When it roams out there freely in bulk, it inevitably increases a building’s carbon footprint. Dry Chemical Suppression Systems In busy manufacturing spaces and industrial kitchens, dry chemical suppression systems are common. They work by utilizing powdered agents to put out a fire quickly. However, the preferred chemicals in these spaces, which often include monoammonium phosphate, can have serious environmental effects. In aquatic environments, especially, the toxicity of these chemicals is often a pressing concern. If improperly disposed of, they can contaminate soil and water and harm ecosystems. Once a fire is out, cleaning up chemical residue can create hazardous waste, leading to further environmental impact if not properly managed. Foam Fire Suppression Systems Predominantly used in industrial and commercial settings, foam systems are traditional suppression methods that pose significant environmental challenges. Some fire-fighting foams contain per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), famous for how long they linger in the environment. Due to their strong, degradation-resistant carbon-fluorine bonds, these chemicals could potentially remain intact for thousands of years. While PFAS do break down, they do so very slowly, which causes them to build up in flora and fauna over time. In humans, PFAS ingestion happens through breathing air, eating food, or drinking water containing PFAS chemicals. PFAS contamination has become an even bigger concern lately. Studies show a potential link between exposure and the risk of developing some types of cancer. Growing demand of Sustainable Fire Suppression Solutions With growing environmental awareness, the fire protection industry is gearing up for newer, more proactive solutions. Green fire suppression systems are emerging as a viable option, providing effective fire control while minimizing environmental impact. Clean Agent Fire Suppression Systems Few advancements in eco-friendly fire protection have been as impactful as clean agent fire suppression systems. These systems use inert gases or chemically engineered agents like Fluoro-K to suppress fires, releasing a clean agent gas onto the target area. Once the gas fills the space, it saps heat from the fire. When the heat component needed to sustain combustion is out of the equation, the fire dies down. Clean agents like Fluoro-K leave behind minimal residue while still being completely safe for people to breathe — a win for both the occupants and the planet. Add to that the fact that they’re non-corrosive, and users get a modern fire suppression solution that is perfectly suited to delicate environments like data centers, healthcare facilities, and museums. Water Mist Fire Suppression Systems Unlike traditional fire sprinkler systems that release large volumes of water, water mist systems use microdroplets of water to suppress fires. When they come in contact with flames, the droplets quickly absorb heat through evaporation. This process cools the fire and instantly displaces the oxygen sustaining it. Eco-Friendly Foam Fire Pump An Eco-Friendly Foam Fire Pump is a type of fire suppression system designed to mix water with specially formulated environmentally safe foam concentrate to control and extinguish fires—especially those involving flammable liquids, like in fuel storage areas or industrial facilities. What makes it eco-friendly compared to a regular fire pump is: Biodegradable foam agents: It uses fluorine-free or low-toxicity foams that don’t harm soil, water, or wildlife, unlike older foams containing PFAS (chemicals that persist in the environment). Efficient water use: These systems are engineered to use less water and foam, reducing waste and runoff. Energy efficiency: Modern eco-friendly pumps often feature energy-saving motors and variable-speed drives, lowering power consumption during operation. In short, an eco-friendly foam fire pump provides powerful fire suppression while minimizing environmental impact and meeting newer green fire safety standards.

Comelit-PAC has supplied its LogiFire wireless, addressable multi-panel fire alarm system at Augean’s Kirkby site, installed and commissioned by Centurion Fire & Security to ensure full regulatory compliance. The facility, operated by the major waste treatment specialist, required a robust fire safety system for complete coverage, local and remote monitoring and minimal disruption to operations. Together, Comelit-PAC and Centurion Fire & Security designed and implemented the system to meet the highest category of fire protection under BS 5839-1:2017. The wireless technology enabled a faster installation with minimal disruption, while still ensuring reliability and offering scalability for future site development. Installation process Emma Smith, Site Manager at Augean, said: “Great service from Centurion, the installation guys always worked efficiently and professionally. We’re pleased with the Comelit-PAC products installed and would be happy to recommend, especially the wireless aspect that have made a real difference in our fire safety set-up.” Thermal CCTV cameras installed Thermal CCTV cameras were positioned across external areas, combining perimeter security with early fire-risk detection and external manual call points and sounder VADs were installed to ensure rapid and clear emergency alerts. Both systems were integrated into a centralized platform, giving Augean the flexibility to manage the solution at any time, from any location, with total visibility across its operations. This dual protection has strengthened site safety and streamlined management processes. Comelit-PAC’s multi-panel wireless solution George Antemes, Key Account Manager at Centurion Fire & Security, added: “Working on this project was a great opportunity to demonstrate the efficiency and quality of our team.” He adds, “By adopting Comelit-PAC’s multi-panel wireless solution, we were able to complete the works quickly and seamlessly, maintaining full operations throughout. The system’s flexibility and ease of installation across the site helped us deliver a high-standard, fully compliant fire safety solution with minimal disruption.” Mandy Bowden, Fire Manager at Comelit-PAC, concluded: “Waste management sites present demanding fire risks, and achieving L1 compliance was essential for Augean. By combining our fire detection system with integrated thermal CCTV monitoring, we’ve delivered a reliable and scalable solution that ensures complete visibility and futureproof protection across the facility.”

Fires are responsible for more deaths than all other types of natural disasters combined — and most of these deaths occur in homes. While smoke detectors are essential in protecting the home and family, they aren’t sufficient. A comprehensive home fire sprinkler system that includes a residential fire sprinkler system can save the lives of the family and pets and the property, reduce carbon emissions from a fire, and increase the value of the home. The Benefits of a Home Fire Sprinkler System The biggest advantage of a residential fire sprinkler system is how quickly it can contain a fire. If a fire starts in the home, people only have three minutes to escape, and a sprinkler system can stop a fire in 90 seconds. Other benefits of a sprinkler system include: Saving Lives If users have working fire alarms in their home, they cut their risk of dying in a fire by 50%. If they have fire alarms and a sprinkler system installed, they can reduce their risk of dying in a fire by 80%. Fire sprinkler systems are more effective than any other safety device when it comes to saving lives. In addition to protecting the lives of the family, a sprinkler system will also protect the lives of the firefighters who respond to the house fire. Protecting Property According to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), installing sprinklers can reduce property damage from a fire by 70%. This is largely because they work automatically and immediately to control fires so quickly that they don’t have the opportunity to spread. Eliminating Environmental Damage Fires contribute to carbon emissions and greenhouse gases that pollute the air and water. Eliminating fires from spreading is the best way to reduce environmental damage and toxins. In areas that are prone to out-of-control wildfires, preventing a residential fire may also prevent a devastating natural disaster. Increasing the Property Value According to research by Harris Interactive, 74% of U.S. homebuyers report they’re more likely to buy a home with a fire sprinkler, and 69% see it as an amenity that adds value. Users may also be able to save money on their homeowners’ insurance premiums, with some insurers offering discounts that range from 5% to 30%. Misconceptions About Residential Fire Sprinklers Despite the undisputed benefits of a home fire protection system, some persistent myths remain that dissuade people from installing them. Myth #1: Sprinklers Leak Sprinklers are pressurized to the same standards as residential plumbing systems, so they’re no more likely to leak than the pipes leading to the shower. Unlike the plumbing system, however, sprinkler pipes are rarely used. As a result, they’re not subject to the same amount of wear and tear. Myth #2: Water Causes More Damage Than Fire The best way to limit damage from a fire is to extinguish it quickly. Home sprinkler systems use much less water at a much lower pressure than fire hoses and hydrants. Because they only activate in areas where heat is detected, whatever water damage occurs is limited to the immediate area. An uncontrolled fire can easily destroy the entire house before firefighters can respond. Myth #3: Sprinkler Systems Are Ugly and Obtrusive Modern residential fire sprinkler systems can be mounted inconspicuously to blend in with the home’s style and decor. The pipes can be hidden behind walls or ceilings, just like the rest of the plumbing pipes. How Fire Sprinklers in Residential Buildings Work A residential fire sprinkler head contains a plug that holds back water. The plug is typically made of solder or is a glass tube filled with glycerin. The heat will melt the solder or expand the glycerin, causing the glass tube to break, either of which will release water. Each sprinkler head operates independently, limiting the potential water damage. Only heat activates the sprinkler system, so users don’t have to worry about setting off the sprinklers if they accidentally fill the kitchen with smoke while cooking. Residential Fire Sprinkler Installation Process If users are installing a residential fire sprinkler system in a new build, it can easily be added at the same time the plumbing system is installed. If they are installing one in their existing home, certified technicians will come out and tap into the water system. They’ll run pipes throughout the house and across the ceiling. They’ll install sprinkler heads where they offer the best coverage.

At Kord Fire Protection, they believe that fire safety begins long before the first spark. One of the most effective, proven solutions for both residential and commercial fire prevention is the installation of automatic fire sprinkler systems. This article explores how effective are sprinkler systems against fire, how they serve as the first line of defense, and why more businesses and property owners are turning to them as part of a comprehensive fire protection strategy. Advanced Design Considerations for Fire Sprinkler Systems Designing an effective fire sprinkler system goes beyond basic installation; it requires a comprehensive understanding of various factors to ensure optimal performance and compliance.​ Hydraulic Calculations and System Sizing Accurate hydraulic calculations are essential to determine the appropriate water flow and pressure requirements for a fire sprinkler system. These calculations consider factors such as building layout, occupancy type, and water supply characteristics to ensure the system delivers adequate coverage and performance during a fire event.​ Sprinkler Spacing and Coverage Optimization Proper spacing of sprinkler heads is crucial to achieve uniform water distribution and effective fire suppression. Factors like ceiling height, obstructions, and room dimensions must be considered to optimize coverage and minimize water damage to unaffected areas.​ Temperature Ratings and Environmental Adaptations Selecting sprinkler heads with appropriate temperature ratings ensures timely activation in response to heat. Additionally, environmental conditions such as climate and building usage may necessitate specialized sprinkler systems, like dry pipe or pre-action systems, to address specific fire risks.​ Quick, Automatic Response to Fire Threats Fire sprinkler systems respond instantly—activating automatically when a preset temperature is reached. This quick reaction is crucial during the early moments of a fire, significantly reducing the chance of it spreading uncontrollably. With no human activation required, sprinklers start suppressing flames even before emergency responders arrive, often preventing a small flame from turning into a major disaster. Targeted Suppression, Less Damage Unlike traditional firefighting efforts that can drench an entire space, sprinkler heads activate only in the area affected by heat, releasing water directly where it’s needed. This localized fire suppression limits not only fire damage but also prevents extensive water damage to the rest of the property. For businesses, that means quicker recovery and fewer interruptions. Protecting Lives, First and Foremost When asking how effective are sprinkler systems, the answer becomes clear in their life-saving capabilities. One of the most important benefits of fire sprinklers is their ability to quickly slow or extinguish flames, protecting building occupants from immediate danger. This rapid response provides crucial extra minutes for safe evacuation, often making the difference between life and death in high-risk fire situations. Beyond saving lives, effective sprinkler systems also help minimize property damage, reduce insurance costs, and maintain business continuity by controlling fires before they spread. Best Practices The installation phase is critical to the functionality and reliability of a fire sprinkler system. Adhering to industry best practices during installation can prevent future issues and ensure compliance with safety standards.​ Professional Installation by Certified Technicians Engaging experienced professionals ensures that the system is installed according to design specifications and complies with relevant codes and standards. Certified technicians bring expertise in handling complex installations and troubleshooting potential challenges.​ Use of Quality Materials and Components Utilizing high-quality pipes, fittings, and sprinkler heads enhances the durability and performance of the system. Investing in quality materials reduces the likelihood of system failures and maintenance issues over time.​ Comprehensive Testing and Commissioning Before the system becomes operational, thorough testing—including flow tests, pressure checks, and alarm verification—should be conducted to confirm that all components function correctly and meet performance standards. Fires cause more than just structural damage—they disrupt lives and business continuity. By controlling fire at its source, fire sprinkler systems protect the physical assets, intellectual property, and equipment. For commercial buildings, warehouses, or offices, sprinklers represent a cost-effective safeguard against downtime and revenue loss. A Safer Environment for First Responders When sprinkler systems suppress flames early, one of the key benefits of fire sprinklers is the reduced risk to firefighters upon arrival. By lowering temperatures, containing flames, and minimizing smoke, these systems create a safer environment that allows first responders to concentrate on rescue operations and other critical tasks instead of immediate fire suppression. Cost Efficiency Over Time Sprinkler installation might seem like a significant investment, but the return on safety, property protection, and reduced insurance premiums is substantial. Most property owners see long-term financial benefits, especially when considering potential fire damage repair costs. Reducing Smoke & Toxic Exposure Sprinklers don’t just fight flames, they also help reduce the buildup of smoke and toxic fumes. By slowing or extinguishing the fire source, these systems cut down on harmful airborne chemicals, making the environment safer for everyone involved. Understanding NFPA 13 and Compliance Standards Familiarity with the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) standards, particularly NFPA 13, is vital for designing and installing compliant fire sprinkler systems. These standards provide guidelines on system design, installation, and maintenance to ensure safety and effectiveness.​ Adherence to NFPA 13 Guidelines NFPA 13 outlines the minimum requirements for the design and installation of automatic fire sprinkler systems. Compliance with these guidelines helps ensure that the system performs as intended during a fire emergency.​ Importance of Local Code Compliance In addition to national standards, it’s crucial to adhere to local building codes and fire safety regulations, which may have specific requirements or amendments to NFPA standards. Coordinating with local authorities ensures full compliance and avoids potential legal issues.​ Reliability Without the False Alarms Modern fire sprinkler technology is engineered to activate only under real threat conditions, not from smoke or steam. With low false alarm rates and proven reliability, building occupants and business owners can trust these systems to perform when it matters most.

Fire sprinkler systems save lives, protect property, and safeguard buildings from damage. They’re a key part of any fire prevention program, and they’re also required by law. In Los Angeles, most business owners are required to install and maintain a fire sprinkler system in full compliance with the LA fire code. Unfortunately, understanding the commercial fire sprinkler requirements can be difficult. This article breaks down exactly what users need to do to follow the LA fire sprinkler city codes and keep occupants safe in case of a fire. Commercial Fire Sprinkler Requirements in LA The LA Fire Sprinkler City Codes require building owners to install and maintain automatic fire sprinkler systems in certain buildings: Automatic fire sprinkler systems must be installed in existing residential dwellings. New residential buildings must have automatic fire sprinkler systems installed, regardless of the building’s size. Commercial high rises must have automatic fire sprinkler systems installed. New commercial structures must have automatic fire sprinkler systems installed, provided the structure has a fire area greater than 5,000 square feet. Commercial Buildings The majority of commercial buildings must have fire sprinklers installed. However, there are some exceptions. Some smaller commercial buildings are exempt from the requirement. In some cases, historical buildings are also exempt from the rule. When in doubt, it’s a good idea to consult with the experts. Violating the fire code can result in hefty penalties, so it’s a good practice to exercise caution. The right Fire Sprinkler System There are four main kinds of fire sprinkler systems: wet pipe, dry pipe, pre-action, and deluge. Most commercial facilities use the wet pipe system, but depending on the situation, a different type of fire sprinkler may work better for users. Kord’s highly trained technicians will inspect the facility and design a system to meet the needs so users can stay safe and compliant, without users having to overspend their budget. Here are the four types of fire sprinkler systems: Wet Pipe Sprinkler System This is the most common sprinkler system in modern facilities. The pipes in this system have constant access to water, so that as soon as a fire starts, the pipes — already filled with water — can activate and spray the fire immediately. The sprinkler heads in this system are covered with glass bulbs. In the event of a fire, the rising temperature shatters those glass bulbs so that water sprays out of the sprinkler heads. This ensures a quick response to fire. Only the sprinkler heads near the fire are activated, so it also minimizes water damage. Dry Pipe Sprinkler System Dry pipe systems are used in buildings in colder regions, where pipes might freeze at certain times of year. In a dry pipe system, the pipes are not constantly filled with water. Instead, they are filled with pressurized air. When a fire occurs, the air pressure drops, allowing a valve in the pipes to open and let water flow in. The sprinkler heads then spray water, putting out the fire. Pre-Action Sprinkler System Pre-action sprinkler systems are highly complex. They are mainly used in settings where it’s important to avoid water damage and where it could be devastating to have the sprinklers go off unnecessarily. They require specific triggers, like an external smoke detector, to open the valve that releases water to the sprinkler heads. There are a few different types of pre-action sprinkler systems, each with a different trigger for releasing the water. Deluge Sprinkler System Deluge sprinkler systems are similar to pre-action sprinkler systems in that they rely on a trigger, like a smoke detector, to release water to the sprinkler heads. However, deluge sprinkler systems release water to every sprinkler in the system all at once. Instead of water spraying from just a few nearby sprinklers, water flows from the whole system. Fire Sprinkler Systems Compliance Staying compliant with the Los Angeles fire code requires regular inspections. At a minimum, users should have their sprinklers inspected at least once a year, but it’s a good practice to check on component parts more frequently. Ideally, users should have gauges inspected once a month and pipework inspected at least once annually. It’s also a good idea to perform a basic inspection of the system on a quarterly basis. These routine inspections align with standard commercial fire sprinkler requirements and are a key part of preventive maintenance. Staying compliant not only ensures the safety of the property and occupants but also helps keep overall costs lower by identifying emerging issues early—while they’re still easy and affordable to fix. Replacing Fire Sprinkler Heads Fire sprinkler heads are usually very sturdy. They are designed to last for anywhere between 20 and 50 years, depending on the environment. Harsh environments, or exposure of corrosive agents or chemicals, can degrade sprinkler heads so that they need replacement earlier in the lifecycle. Routine inspections and maintenance will alert users to any issues with the fire sprinkler heads, so that users can stay ahead of a system failure. Regularly inspecting the fire sprinklers can also protect people and property from fire — and help users remain compliant with the LA fire code. The cost of commercial fire sprinkler system The commercial fire sprinkler installation cost will depend on the location, the size of the facility, and the type of sprinkler one is installing. Remember, the cost of failing to install fire sprinklers can be very high. Fire sprinklers keep the occupants safe and protect the property from fire damage. It’s also important to stay compliant with state and local laws. Failure to comply can lead to fines and other penalties.

Pioneering provider of fully integrated fire control systems, Inim Electronics, will launch its innovative software, FireDesigner, for fire safety professionals, at this year’s London Build 2025 - 19 / 20 November.  The company welcomes visitors to meet the Inim team at Stand J25, to see the software in action, and learn how it can help consultants and designers to make system planning faster, simpler, and fully compliant. FireDesigner simplifies complex system configurations, transforming them into intuitive, easily understood workflows. Specifically designed for fire detection, fire sprinklers, and suppression systems, the software automates manual tasks, ensuring every component is accurately specified, compliant, and integrated seamlessly. Fully customizable reports It generates fully customizable reports that include detailed cable sizing and autonomy calculations, and a configurable materials list, while the documentation package features a technical dossier containing manuals, datasheets, certificates, and AutoCAD drawings, all automatically downloaded FireDesigner to ensure they remain current.‎ Paul Kerman, director of operations for Inim Electronics, said: “FireDesigner represents a major leap forward for fire safety design." “Our goal has always been to make life easier for fire safety professionals and with FireDesigner, we’re removing complexity, increasing accuracy, and saving time, so engineers can focus on delivering safe, compliant systems.” Fully integrated fire system Inim is a single supplier, with one fully integrated fire system to include fire detection, sprinkler systems, alarms and suppression systems, all in one seamless package. Built on decades of Italian engineering experience and tested rigorously for more than 10 years in the UK, Previdia by Inim meets the requirements of the Building Safety Act, The Golden Thread and BS EN 12845, BS 9251, BS 5839-1, 6 & 8 and BS7273-1. Furthermore, it’s trusted by prestigious international clients such as Rolls-Royce, MTVH, Green Square Accord, Toyota and Birmingham International Airport. Inim is actively involved in shaping the future of fire safety and compliance with The British Standards Institute (BSI) committee's covering Fire Detection & Alarm Systems, Suppression Systems, Integrated Systems (BS9996), and Sprinkler Systems. Remote management and digital compliance reporting Visitors will also be able to also explore the company’s CloudFire for remote management and digital compliance reporting, and its Fire & Safety Systems, a complete range of approved products designed to work together as one certified solution. Paul added: “We’re really looking forward to meeting architects, engineers, contractors, and fire safety professionals to explore how FireDesigner can streamline their fire system design and documentation processes.”

Working fire doors are a prerequisite for fire safety, but what differentiates them from regular doors Kirk Smith of Allegion UK outlines the technical features that form fire-rated doors as we know them. Research indicates there may be around 42 billion doors found throughout the world’s built environment. Every day, each of those doors plays a purposeful role toward the accessibility, safety and security of buildings and their occupants-but how many people truly recognize what they are using? Building’s fire protection system Doorsets are assembled in a variety of configurations and sizes, but more often than not, they are used without a second thought. Yet, there are stark differences between regular door and fire door classifications, and where fire safety is concerned, it’s critical for users and responsible persons alike to be able to differentiate between the two. Fire doors and their hardware components are often the first line of defense against fire Despite their similar appearance, regular doors serve as interior and exterior access points only and are usually thinner at 35 mm, while fire doors aim to protect buildings and their occupants in the event of a fire and are either 44 mm or 54 mm thick depending on its fire rating. As a key element in a building’s passive fire protection system, fire doors and their hardware components are often the first line of defense against fire, and as such, require detailed engineering and testing. Author's quote Kirk Smith of Allegion UK explains: “From components and construction to features and function, there are several clear distinctions between regular doors and fire doors. Whereas regular doors are often placed throughout a building on accessibility or esthetic merit, fire doors are strategically positioned to compartmentalize areas of the structure - such as hallways and stairwells - and are designed to help direct occupants through safe escape routes while also providing them with valuable time to make their way out of the building. “When opened, fire doors provide a means of escape. And when closed, they form a barrier to stop the spread of fire and smoke. To be able to do this, the main panel of the door (also known as the door leaf) is constructed from fire-resistant materials that help to prevent the door from warping or collapsing when exposed to high temperatures." Regular doors Conversely, regular doors without these materials are highly vulnerable. Nonetheless, for a fire door to become effective, it must comprise of more than just the leaf and will include:  The frame Intumescent fire - and if required for certification - smoke seals Glazing (although this is not necessary) Signage Door hardware, such as hinges, door closers, locks and latches Intumescent fire and smoke seals Fire doors must work in tandem with each of these components, so as to not compromise the integrity" “Fire doors must work in tandem with each of these components, so as to not compromise the integrity of the doorset. Intumescent fire and smoke seals, for example, frame the edges of the fire door and are chemically designed to expand into the frame when exposed to temperatures beyond 200°C." "In doing so, the seals close the gaps between the frame and the door itself, eliminating any possibility of fire - and if required, smoke - from passing through. Intumescent seals, along with clear ‘Fire Door Keep Shut’ signage - usually found toward the top edge of the door leaf - are some of the most unmistakable visual marks found on a fire door." Spring-loaded hydraulics “From an operational viewpoint, fire doors work differently than regular doors too. Fire door hardware is indispensable to fully operational door sets, where during a fire incident, an open door is rendered useless. To be able to form an effective barrier against fire, a door must close to completion from its open position, and as part of this process, it will call upon its hinges, locks, latches, and door-closing devices." "Door closers, whether concealed or surface-mounted, use spring-loaded hydraulics to effectively close and engage the door into its latch, where it is held firmly in place by the frame, whereas regular doors rely on manual control." Building’s escape routes For buildings with high footfall, an electromagnetic hold-open device may be present on a doorset “For buildings with high footfall, an electromagnetic hold-open device may be present on a doorset. These systems are permitted to keep certain fire doors open until a fire alarm is activated, aiding ease of movement until the first sign of a fire incident, in which the system will automatically release and close the doors to completion." "Equally, panic and emergency exit devices can be found on some fire doors that are positioned throughout a building’s escape routes. All exit devices are meant to be operated with minimum effort to help users successfully escape through the doorway, meaning reliability is key every step of the way.” Testing and standards To certify fire performance, the complete fire doorset is put through periods of standardized destructive testing in accredited laboratories and workshops. The standard fire performance test method complies to BS EN 1634-1, and in conjunction with product standard BS EN 16034, it provides the supply chain with manufacturing guidelines, and as a result, gives responsible persons and end users peace of mind that their doorset will function in a fire scenario. Fire doors are a legal requirement in all non-domestic properties and houses of multiple occupancy" Kirk Smith continues: “Fire doors are a legal requirement in all non-domestic properties and houses of multiple occupancy and with updated fire safety regulations now in effect, third-party testing and product traceability is as crucial as ever. Upon testing, certified fire doors are given a fire-resistance rating which details the length of time the door and its hardware components can withstand fire and smoke, with the most common FD ratings being FD30 and FD60, which declare the doorset can withstand fire for 30 or 60 minutes respectively, and FD30S and FD60S if the doors have been tested with smoke control. A regular door with no fire-resistance characteristics would not be able to withstand these tests and as such, would fail in a real-life event." UKCA and CE certifications Kirk Smith concluded: “What’s more, fire resistance tests are conducted on representative samples, and as such, components should not be substituted post-specification and installation. Fire door hardware for example, in addition to rigorous fire safety testing, must go through stages of performance testing to ensure they function properly and are able to sustain a level of durability that makes them fit for purpose. Mechanical door closers must be tested to the appropriate British Standard EN 1154, which classifies hardware over its category of use, number of test cycles, power size, fire behavior, safety and corrosion resistance. Equally, emergency exit devices and panic exit devices are tested to BS EN 179 and BS EN 1125 respectively and electromagnetic hold-open devices to BS EN 1155. A fire door’s hinges must also be tested to BS EN 1935." “For traceability purposes, end-users can review the UKCA and CE marks on a fire door and its hardware to find its fire rating, certificate numbers and the manufacturer’s details. Furthermore, for those looking to find  additional information on a doorsets’ components, the Code for Construction Product Information (CCPI) can be referred to for clear, accurate and up-to-date product information - helping people to review and select trusted hardware that conforms to UKCA and CE certifications.”

With new fire safety regulations around the corner and a renewed focus on responsible persons and coordination, Karen Trigg of Allegion UK discusses the significance of fire door hardware and why regular inspections and maintenance periods must remain high on the agenda. Fire doors and their hardware are often the first line of defense in the event of a fire. Working in tandem, they coexist as a core element of a building’s passive fire protection system, providing valuable protection and time for occupants to escape by compartmentalizing the spread of smoke and fire in an emergency. Fire door’s lifecycle In the UK alone, approximately three million fire doors are purchased and installed each year. Such is their significance to fire safety, each component requires detailed engineering, third-party testing and critically, periods of ongoing inspection and maintenance. While each stage of a fire door’s lifecycle is strictly regulated, fire door checks and maintenance falls under the remit of a building’s designated responsible person and is widely understood to be an area that has fallen under neglect. Fire Safety Regulations 2022 Fire doors and their hardware play an invaluable role in the safety of our built environment As such, in January 2023, The Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022, under Regulation 10, made it a legal requirement for all responsible persons of multi-occupied residential buildings to conduct regular fire door checks within their premises. And while it’s said that overall inspection levels are rising, with 68% of responsible persons now conducting fire door checks (or having them inspected by professionals) every month or every quarter, there’s still work to be done says Karen Trigg of Allegion UK: “In the 12-month period ending March 2023, fire and rescue services attended 178,737 fire incidents in England, a 17% increase compared with the previous 12 months. And when you consider the portion of fire door sets that remain overlooked, the numbers don’t make for good reading. Fire doors and their hardware play an invaluable role in the safety of our built environment, but there are considerable differences between a fire door that’s operating as intended and one that hasn’t been correctly specified, installed, and maintained." Regulatory Reform Order 2005 Even durable fire door hardware can become worn and tired in a high-footfall environment" Karen Trigg added: “When it comes to maintenance specifically, Article 17 of the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, states that responsible persons must ensure fire doors and their hardware are ‘subject to a suitable system of maintenance and are maintained in an efficient state, in efficient working order and in good repair’." "Even durable fire door hardware can become worn and tired in a high-footfall environment and may need repairing or replacing over time. A damaged or ineffective self-closing device, for example, can limit the closing action of a fire door and prevent it from fully closing into the frame - rendering it useless in the event of a fire." risk assessment duties Karen Trigg added: “Although we’ve seen real development towards fire safety education in recent years, we must continue to drive forward the number of responsible persons conducting organized fire door checks and maintenance periods as part of their risk assessment duties." "The introduction of updated guidance on 1st October 2023 aims to do this further, by improving the cooperation and coordination between responsible persons and rising the requirements associated with recording and sharing fire safety information during fire risk assessments. The update will also make it easier for enforcement authorities to act against non-compliance.” A stitch in time saves lives As fire safety processes tighten, building owners and facility managers shouldn’t feel discouraged in their actions. In fact, responsible persons are reminded that there’s no need to overcomplicate fire door inspections. A simple visual assessment, conducted and recorded by a competent individual, could make the difference between compliance and a fire safety disaster. Responsible persons are reminded that there’s no need to overcomplicate fire door inspections Karen Trigg continues: “For responsible persons conducting checks, the first step of fire door safety is recognizing each component of a fire door and the potential faults to look for when evaluating its condition. The British Woodworking Federation Group - in support of Fire Door Safety Week - shares regular and reliable advice on fire door safety; including a practical five-step checklist that has been designed to support responsible persons during fire door assessments. The checklist works as a visual guide and covers the five key areas of a fire door - informing users on what to look out for, including: Certification: “A label or similar marking can often be found towards the top or side of the door and will confirm the fire door is genuine and certified. All ironmongery components, including locks, latches, closers and hinges must also be UKCA/CE marked and compatible with the door leaf’s certification.” Apertures: “More often than not, fire doors are tested as solid doors and without any glazing panels or air transfer grilles. It’s important to ensure there are no apertures, holes or breaks in the surface of the door or frame. Decision makers are also reminded that altering the door will make certification void.” Gaps and seals: “Gaps around the fire door should be no greater than 3 mm, and this must remain consistent around the whole frame. Intumescent strips must also be fitted at the top and sides of the door and show no signs of wear as this may negate the door’s ability to compartmentalize smoke and fire. Additionally, check for CE or BS EN 1935 marked hinges, which must be firmly fixed and without missing screws.” Door closers: “When it comes to door closers, it’s vital to check that your door hardware is fully functioning and will close the door onto the latch from any standing position. The door must fully engage with the frame from any opening angle, and it’s recommended that users check this by letting go of the door from 75 mm through to the closed position. It’s also important to review any hold-open devices to ensure they aren’t working against the door’s self-closing devices, as fire doors must not be wedged open in any scenario.” Operation: “Testing the operation of the full door assembly is essential - from handles and closers to hinges and seals. If the door is not operating effectively, is closing incorrectly on any of its sides, or there is any doubt about hardware certification and reliability, responsible persons must identify the problem before arranging and managing professional maintenance as soon as possible. Because when it comes to fire safety, there’s simply no time to stand still.” How Allegion UK can Help Allegion UK has a wealth of resources to help professionals undertake product selection, installation, and maintenance checks on fire doors and hardware. For post-installation and maintenance support, Allegion’s simple toolkit provides information and tips on detecting potential faulty doors and poor installation, a guide to the EN classification system and a safety checklist. There’s also an option to order a free door gap tester or download Allegion’s general guide to service and maintenance for free.

While the technology sector was once considered the most desirable in terms of salary and job security, recent layoffs have exposed its vulnerability. Job security has always been a sought-after job benefit, and one career path that’s often overlooked is skilled trades. The skilled trades industry stands out as a resilient sector, offering the next generation of workers a promising path for growth and professional development through on-the-job experience and education. Significant talent gap With the retirement of Baby Boomers leading to a significant talent gap, current trade professionals are now more determined than ever to attract younger workers to the industry.  Regrettably, many students in high school fail to see the value of pursuing a career in skilled trades. In a 2022 survey, only 16% of students noted they were likely to consider a career in the skilled trades. However, as other industries face a high level of uncertainty, the skilled trades offer stability and constant demand for services such as new construction, renovations, and climate change-resilient building improvements. The Benefit of Trade Education One of the major benefits of skilled trades education is its flexibility and room for career advancement The skilled trades industry presents young professionals with unique opportunities for hands-on learning and digital skill development. And as the next generation begins to explore higher education alternatives to gain valuable life skills, hands-on training in skilled trades becomes increasingly appealing. In trade education, learning happens directly from experiences in the field, complemented by classroom training, on-demand video sessions, and even virtual reality (VR) simulations. This approach ensures that graduates are well-prepared to start their careers immediately, avoiding the burden of college debt. One of the major benefits of skilled trades education is its flexibility and room for career advancement. Unlike traditional four-year college programs, trade school education typically lasts around two years, making it accessible to individuals at different stages of their careers. Moreover, the skilled trades industry provides workers with continuous opportunities for education and specialization. Formal certifications or licensing requirements define career paths in the skilled trades, and workers can pursue additional certifications to open new avenues for advancement. Beyond Traditional Training Techniques To maintain its resilience, the skilled trades industry is embracing technology To maintain its resilience, the skilled trades industry is embracing technology, integrating tech-focused learning methods and digital platforms to streamline processes and increase efficiency. Gen Z is inherently tech-savvy, and incorporating new technologies in training and in the field will attract these younger generations to the industry.  This can include implementing tech-focused learning methods, embracing gamification, or transitioning from physical code books to digital platforms to streamline processes, make work more efficient, and increase engagement on new tools coming onto the jobsite. While the skilled trades industry offers numerous opportunities for growth and professional development, it is essential to acknowledge that these professions are not without their risks. Enhancing safety training Skilled trade workers, particularly those in fields like construction, electrical work, and fire safety, are often exposed to serious fire, electrical, and related hazards on the job. Ensuring the safety of these workers is of paramount importance. One powerful solution to enhance safety training is the integration of digital learning technology One powerful solution to enhance safety training is the integration of digital learning technology, which is uniquely suited to provide deep immersion simulations. By incorporating virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) training modules, skilled workers can experience lifelike scenarios that simulate potential hazards in a controlled environment. This kind of training allows them to develop critical skills, practice emergency response procedures, and make informed decisions without facing real-life risks. By leveraging digital learning technology, the skilled trades industry can better equip its workers with the knowledge and experience needed to enhance job safety and minimize workplace accidents. The Bottom Line The skilled trades industry presents a promising future for the next generation of talent. It offers resilience in the face of economic fluctuations and provides abundant opportunities for growth and professional development through hands-on training. To attract a new generation to this industry, organizations must be willing to not only emphasize value, in terms of resiliency salary, to candidates, but also show that the industry is moving towards innovation just like any other profession. As the industry continues to embrace technology, such as digital learning, it will remain relevant and appealing to young, technologically adept individuals seeking rewarding and stable careers. And by showcasing the value and potential of skilled trades, we as skilled trades professionals can inspire more individuals to consider this path and take the first step toward a successful and fulfilling career.

The Dingell Act, signed into law in 2019, has far-reaching implications, including effects on fire management and emergency services. Officially named the John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act, the law impacts fire professionals and their operations and fire prevention strategies. The Dingell Act is a comprehensive public lands bill that touches on various aspects of natural resource management, conservation, and recreation. Fire mitigation efforts One of the key provisions of the act deals with wildfire management, specifically addressing how federal agencies collaborate to prevent and respond to wildfires.  The act streamlines fire mitigation efforts, enhances interagency cooperation, and encourages fire prevention measures on public lands. For fire professionals, this means better coordination among federal and local fire services, access to more resources, and improved strategies to combat wildfires. How the Dingell Act Changes Fire Management The act benefits both large fire departments and smaller teams working near public lands The Dingell Act mandates that federal agencies must coordinate with local fire services to develop effective wildfire management plans. This ensures that fire professionals have a direct line to federal resources, which can drastically improve response times. Additionally, the law increases funding for fire prevention initiatives, such as clearing vegetation in high-risk areas. Fire professionals working near national parks and other public lands will find these changes beneficial, as they create more opportunities for proactive fire control. The Dingell Act strengthens fire prevention protocols by prioritizing wildfire risk mitigation in areas under federal jurisdiction. The act benefits both large fire departments and smaller teams working near public lands. Fire professionals should recognize the broad scope of the Dingell Act and understand how it enhances safety measures in their regions. Federal and Local Collaboration Interagency collaboration is one of the key components of the Dingell Act. Fire departments in areas near public lands can now work more closely with federal agencies such as the U.S. Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management. This collaboration is not limited to wildfire response but extends to training and resource-sharing, which can empower local teams to be better prepared for large-scale fires. By building stronger partnerships, fire professionals can develop more cohesive strategies for fire mitigation and management. The Dingell Act significantly increases the resources available to fire departments, especially in high-risk areas. Through grants and federal funding, fire professionals can access better equipment, training, and personnel to tackle fire hazards. This investment in fire prevention technology, including satellite-based fire detection systems and drones, ensures that teams have the tools they need to act quickly and effectively when fires threaten communities. Environmental Considerations Dingell Act highlights the extent of balancing fire suppression with environmental protection The Dingell Act highlights the importance of balancing fire suppression with environmental preservation. Fire professionals are encouraged to integrate eco-friendly practices into their operations, such as controlled burns that reduce vegetation buildup without damaging ecosystems. Understanding the environmental impact of fire prevention measures is essential for fire professionals who manage lands rich in biodiversity. By aligning fire prevention strategies with conservation goals, professionals can contribute to both safety and sustainability. Along with the increased collaboration between federal and local agencies come more training opportunities for fire professionals than ever before. The Dingell Act opens avenues for specialized training programs that focus on wildfire management and prevention. Firefighters can take advantage of workshops, courses, and simulation-based training to improve their skills in handling large-scale fires. This professional development is especially valuable for those looking to expand their capabilities in the face of growing wildfire risks. Future Considerations Looking ahead, fire professionals should be mindful of the evolving landscape of fire prevention. The Dingell Act represents just one piece of a broader legislative push to improve fire safety in the United States. Future regulations may build on this foundation, with more emphasis on climate change, land management, and fire technology. As professionals assess their current strategies, it is important to stay informed about upcoming changes and ensure that fire prevention efforts are aligned with national standards and policies. {##Poll1728377023 - What is the most critical resource for effective wildfire management?##}

To be a smart city, modern urban areas leverage technology to improve operations and services, in effect deploying a network of sensors and devices to collect data on city operations such as traffic flow, energy use, and waste management. Analyzing the data points enables cities to identify areas for improvement and additional solutions to enhance efficiency, sustainability, and quality of life. But what are the opportunities for the fire service in today’s smart cities? Smart cities enable the creation of a more dynamic and data-driven approach to fire response. Technology enables quicker fire detection, faster routing of first responders through traffic management, and proactive fire prevention strategies, among other advantages. Analyzing Risks and Planning Prevention The fire service plays a crucial role in keeping citizens safe in smart cities, and with the integration of technologies, their capabilities are expanding. For example, smart cities utilize sensor networks and Internet of Things (IoT) devices to constantly monitor buildings for temperature fluctuations or other signs of potential fire hazards. This allows fire departments to identify risks early and take preventative measures. Real-time traffic data can be used to optimize ways for fire trucks, ensuring they reach the set faster Smart technologies can improve response times by automatically alerting fire services the moment a fire breaks out. Additionally, real-time traffic data can be used to optimize routes for fire trucks, ensuring they reach the scene quicker. Firefighters in smart cities can benefit from wearable technology and sensor data to gain better awareness of the fire environment. This can include data on temperature, air quality, and even the location of fellow firefighters, all of which improve decision-making and firefighter safety. Addressing Obstacles of Traffic Congestion Traffic congestion is a major obstacle for emergency vehicles. Smart cities use sensors and data analytics to monitor traffic flow in real time. This data can be used to dynamically adjust traffic lights, prioritizing emergency vehicles, and clearing a path to the fire. Fire stations can be equipped with software that analyzes real-time traffic data and chooses the fastest route to the fire scene. This can take into account accidents, road closures, and even weather conditions to optimize the route for emergency vehicles. Lessons Learned from Historical Data Smart city data assigns fire units to analyze historical fire incidents and recall high-risk areas Smart city data empowers fire departments to analyze historical fire incidents and identify high-risk areas. This helps them deploy resources strategically and plan fire prevention efforts more effectively. Smart city data can be used to identify areas with a higher risk of fire based on factors like building age, occupancy, and historical fire incidents. This allows fire services to pre-position resources in high-risk areas or implement preventative measures in those locations, potentially leading to fewer fires overall and faster response times when they do occur. Predicting fires in a smart city is not about pinpointing the exact time and location. Rather, it is about using data and machine learning to identify areas with a high risk of fires. A key aspect of smart city fire prediction involves collecting data from various sources. This includes historical fire incident records, building codes and inspection reports, weather data, and even sensor data from cameras and Internet of Things (IoT) devices in buildings. Closer attention or preventative measures The collected data is fed into machine learning algorithms that can identify patterns and relationships between various factors that contribute to fire risk. Based on the analysis, algorithms can assign a fire risk score to different buildings or even city blocks. This allows fire services to create fire risk maps, highlighting areas that require closer attention or preventative measures. Based on the analysis, algorithms can assign a fire risk score to different buildings or even city blocks Knowing high-risk areas allows fire departments to take proactive steps. This could involve increased fire inspections in those areas, educating residents on fire safety, or even pre-positioning fire trucks or resources closer to high-risk zones during periods of high fire danger. In essence, fire services in smart cities are transforming from reactive forces to proactive guardians, leveraging technology to prevent fires, respond faster, and protect both citizens and firefighters. Smarter Systems for Earlier Detection Traditional smoke detectors are helpful in fire prevention and response, but smarter systems with Internet-of-things (IoT) sensors can detect fires earlier and with more precision. These sensors identify both smoke and factors like temperature and air quality changes, thus providing valuable details to firefighters. Additionally, these systems can automatically notify fire services the moment a fire breaks out, eliminating any delay in reporting. Here are some examples of the impact of technology on the fire service. Dryad Networks, a Berlin-based company, builds large-scale sensor networks using the Internet of Things (IoT) specifically designed for forests. Their sensors can be attached to trees and detect gases like carbon monoxide in the early stages of a fire, giving firefighters a crucial head start. Pano is a company that analyzes data from emergency calls to pinpoint the exact location of a fire Another company, OroraTech, leverages satellite technology to meticulously map large areas, identifying zones susceptible to wildfires. This information helps forest managers and firefighters focus their preventative efforts on high-risk zones. Providing a unique approach to fire detection, Pano is a company that analyzes data from emergency calls to pinpoint the exact location of a fire and sends firefighters a text message with a video feed. This helps distinguish real emergencies from false alarms and allows for a faster response. Rain, based in Alameda, Calif., is developing firefighting drones that can be automatically dispatched upon detecting a fire. These drones can reach remote areas quickly and potentially suppress the fire before it spreads, offering a faster response in hard-to-reach locations. Smart Cities: Technologies Continue to Advance It's important to remember that fire prediction is still a developing field, and new technology models are not perfect. However, by leveraging data and machine learning, smart cities can significantly improve their ability to identify areas with a higher likelihood of fires, allowing them to take preventative actions and ultimately improve public safety.

Wildfires swept through the Panhandle region of Texas earlier in 2024. The Smokehouse Creek Fire and the Windy Deuce Fire, both starting on Feb. 26, were the most significant outbreaks. The Smokehouse Creek Fire went on to become the second largest in U.S. history, burning over a million acres across Texas and Oklahoma before it was contained in mid-March. worst-ever wildfire As Texas battled its worst-ever wildfire, firefighters worked to mitigate fire and smoke damage. Among the challenges were staffing shortages. The United States is facing a serious firefighter shortage that makes fighting wildfires, including the Smokehouse Creek fire, even more difficult. Not unrelatedly, over half of all firefighters in the U.S. are volunteers.  training in structural fires Vector Solutions helps agencies train, prepare, and retain their employees to have a safer, better team “We just know how demanding the wildfire season is and how fast these fires can grow,” says Robbi King, Solutions Engineer at Vector Solutions. “We want our people to be current on the expectations of what we are training, preventing our chance of getting hurt,” he says. As fires increasingly occur at the wildland-urban interface (WUI), departments with training in structural fires should expand their training knowledge to prepare. Vector Solutions helps agencies train, prepare, and retain their employees to have a safer, better team. online firefighting training In addition to the availability of more than 450 hours of online firefighting training, the company also provides software platforms to ensure requisite knowledge and the ability to perform various skills.  Ensuring preparation for wildfire season, Vector Solutions has courses that meet the National Wildfire Coordinating Group (NWCG) requirements to renew certification. shortage of volunteer firefighters The shortage of volunteer firefighters is in part a reflection of the need for volunteers to hold full-time jobs to support their families, which limits their time for volunteering. Coverage of wildfire events, for example, is difficult during the day when more volunteers are at their paid jobs and unavailable.  “It takes the sacrifice of vacation and other things you earn to be a volunteer,” says King. Firefighter staffing is short throughout the U.S., and agencies facing fire emergencies often call on the larger surrounding area for help. Lack of resources in emergencies Local volunteers can perform some of the duties, but outside aid generally comes in the form of paid firefighters Resources are needed to perform search-and-rescue duties after the fire. “The problem is, when you call on all your assets, are there enough people to take care of medical needs and other emergencies?” says King. Local volunteers can perform some of the duties, but outside aid generally comes in the form of paid firefighters. Volunteers cannot commit two weeks of unpaid time even in a fire emergency.  Artificial intelligence Artificial intelligence (AI) can help to identify areas to search, but it takes human intervention to perform rescues and to facilitate recovery. A decayed power pole sparking dry grass was determined as the cause of the Smokehouse Creek Fire in Texas, and several other fires were also traced back to faulty power equipment. The fires caused significant damage, including hundreds of homes destroyed, livestock deaths, and widespread destruction of crops and ranch infrastructure.  Wildfire impact and concerns  A huge concern during wildfire season is that individuals heed evacuation orders when they come in. “We don’t want people to be left behind,” says King. “There’s nothing there that is worth your life. Minding the evacuation orders gets you out of harm’s way.” Residents in areas impacted by wildfire should also do their part to protect their homes; sometimes it’s as simple as mowing the grass. role of the weather Additional moisture can contribute to the rapid thickening of undergrowth, which contributes eventually The weather plays a significant role in determining the course of the wildfire season. Additional moisture can contribute to the rapid thickening of undergrowth, which contributes eventually to a cycle of drying out and opening the door to wildfires.  The location of residences near areas prone to wildfires can contribute to risks, especially along the wildland-urban interface. “Communities want to live near nature, so they work with builders, who are trying to appease what they want,” says King. Vector Solutions Cloud “We need to look at where we are placing these homes to make sure we are pushing the vegetation back far enough to prevent the spread of fires.” Keeping firefighter skills current also makes a big difference. The Vector Solutions Cloud stores video of first responders performing skills and the video can be observed and critiqued later for better training.  Scheduling and Check It Vector also provides Vector Scheduling, a time-and-attendance tool. Vector Check It streamlines routine truck and equipment tracking and centralizes asset and inventory management. Vector’s Guardian Tracking is a performance management and early intervention solution that equips first responders with a process for consistent feedback and positive recognition while identifying those in need of intervention before an adverse event takes place.  Guardian Tracking Software The system can also identify when people are performing below expectations or fail to meet standards Vector Solutions can contribute to firefighter retention. The Guardian Tracking software can identify career milestone events and trace the negative impacts of a major fire event, including emotional stress. The system can also identify when people are performing below expectations or fail to meet standards. “Most agencies have de-brief sessions after milestone events, but sometimes we need additional care,” says King. impact due to COVID  “We want to take care of people, but sometimes we need a reminder.” If departments can retain people, it becomes less of a recruitment effort. Four years after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, the impact on the fire service is still being felt. “We are still identifying the long-lasting COVID effects, and there are small segments of communities that have not fully recovered,” says King. ”When you expose them to wildland fire and smoke, it compounds the issues.”  risk assessment It will be some time before the full impact of COVID is understood, including the need for first responders to go inside residences at the height of the pandemic.  “My work with the fire service and the military prepared me to always think about possibilities,” says King. “We do a risk assessment, which has allowed me to understand what the fire service needs and how we can apply our solutions to streamline and improve agencies’ processes. Having that knowledge has helped me find the right solution for firefighter needs.” 

The University of Southampton, a multi-campus estate with a research institution, has recently enhanced its fire safety provision for deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals through a pioneering paging system installation. Advanced’s MxPro 5 fire panels, integrated with the ESPA Pager Interface, form the core of the new solution delivered by Premier Fire Security and Scope Communications, providing targeted alerts and improved accessibility across the university. Traditional audio alarms With over 200 Advanced panels deployed across the site, including two networks of 30–40 nodes and a growing number of extinguishing panels, the university required a solution that could deliver precise, location-specific fire alerts to individuals without relying on traditional audio alarms. The ESPA 4.4.4-compliant Pager Interface from Advanced provided the ideal bridge between the fire detection system and Scope’s PageTek Pro Mk2 transmitter and EPOCBLUM pagers. The system is configured so that each building or group of buildings triggers a distinct pager address. This ensures that only relevant alerts reach the end user, reducing confusion and improving response times. Users can manually program their pagers to activate or deactivate specific locations, with password protection for added security. For nighttime safety, Scope’s pillow pad and nightstand accessories ensure that alerts are received even while users are asleep. Dedicated paging group Chris Chance, University of Southampton Contract Manager at Premier Fire Security, explained: “We’ve worked closely with Scope and Advanced to create a system that’s not only reliable but incredibly flexible. The ability to configure pagers for any location means we can reduce hardware stock and improve coverage across the entire campus. It’s a huge step forward in inclusive safety.” The installation also includes a dedicated paging group for engineers, janitors, security, and fire marshals, who receive diagnostic and fault messages from the Advanced network. This group can also trigger fire messages for specific locations, enhancing operational control and coordination. Enhancing operational control Rob Baker, Head of Technical Support at Scope Communications, added: “This project demonstrates how powerful the ESPA interface can be when paired with our paging technology. The system ensures that alerts are both accurate and accessible, and we’re proud to support Premier Fire Security in expanding this solution across the university.” The long-term vision is to roll out the paging system to all student halls, allowing pagers to be reconfigured for use anywhere on campus. This approach not only improves safety but streamlines inventory and reduces costs. Delivering tailored fire alerts Salvy Vittozzi, Regional Sales Manager for the South East at Advanced, commented: “This installation is a great example of how our ESPA Pager Interface can be used to deliver tailored fire alerts in complex environments. It’s rewarding to see our technology helping to make campuses safer and more inclusive for all users.” By combining Advanced’s robust fire panel technology with Scope’s innovative paging solutions, the University of Southampton now benefits from a highly adaptable, inclusive fire safety system, one that’s already being expanded to meet the evolving needs of its diverse community. Intelligent fire systems As a pioneer in the development and manufacture of intelligent fire systems, Advanced products are specified in locations around the world, from single-panel installations to large, multi-site networks. The Advanced portfolio includes complete fire detection systems, multiprotocol fire panels, extinguishing control, false alarm management and reduction systems as well as emergency lighting. Advanced is owned by FTSE 100 company Halma PLC – a global group of life-saving technology companies with a clear purpose to grow a safer, cleaner, healthier future for everyone, every day.

Fire protection solutions manufacturer, Advanced, has supplied intelligent fire panels to student accommodation in Kent to replace existing panels, as part of a £3.5m project to improve fire safety at Cloud Student Homes’ Canterbury Student Village sites. Cloud Student Homes provides students with comfortable, convenient accommodation, with 17 different types of rooms available at the Canterbury Student Village, which is easily accessible to three universities, Canterbury Christchurch, University of Kent and UCA, as well as Canterbury College. Existing fire alarm system  With fire safety a priority, it was vital to replace the existing fire alarm system in Kentish House, Behn Hall, and Tallis Court. However, as the buildings were occupied, the challenge for the project was to keep the existing fire system working while the Advanced panels were being installed to ensure occupants were protected at all times. Advanced’s high-performance, fault-tolerant MxPro 5 analogue addressable panels were chosen to provide industry-pioneering protection to category L1 for the student accommodation suites, bedrooms, high-risk areas and plant rooms within two blocks of Kentish House, two blocks of Behn Hall, and Tallis Court. MxPro 5 4-loop fire panels Fire engineering consultants, Endeavour Group, selected fire safety specialists CSS Ltd as the contractors on the Canterbury Student Village fire alarm replacement project. CSS Ltd was responsible for the design, supply, install, and handover of the project. The company installed five MxPro 5 4-loop fire panels, which were networked and connected to the ARC for fire and rescue monitoring. All devices are Hochiki with input/output units connected to the existing AOV units throughout. The networked fire system had to integrate with the access control, lift and AOV systems. Endeavour Group reviewed the product design and functionality of the fire system package on the project to ensure it met the client’s needs. Networked MxPro 5 fire panels Both Project Director - Tony Leck of CSS Ltd and James Doyle, Director of the Endeavour Group, have worked with Advanced fire systems on similar projects and agreed that the networked MxPro 5 fire panels would be the best fit for the client.  “Advanced was specified since it supports an open protocol and offers a powerful solution for the student accommodation. We also find it an easy system for customers to navigate and use. The panels are proven in the field with CSS Ltd and Endeavour Group using them for a number of years." "Advanced MxPro 5 panels are about the best on the market along with the tech support received by Advanced on installations. Pick up the phone to tech support and within minutes it is all sorted thanks to Advanced’s experienced technical support engineers,” said Tony Leck at CSS Ltd. Advanced MxPro 5 panels The Advanced MxPro 5 has a number of features that CSS Ltd finds particularly useful when it comes to installing the fire panel. These include a built-in multimeter that measures all voltages and currents across the fire system in real time, to speed up the commissioning process. Meanwhile, the MxPro 5 panels come in four and eight loop formats to suit CSS Ltd’s needs and customers’ budgets. The MxPro 5 also offers design flexibility since the panels work with pioneering detector protocols, including Apollo, Argus, Hochiki, and Nittan. In addition, the panels work with up to 254 devices per loop (depending on the protocol) and offers an overall capacity of 200,000 devices per network. CSS Ltd adds that it is easy to network up to 200 network nodes and 2,000 fire detection zones and that the panels support wired, wireless and hybrid devices making install even more flexible. Cloud Student Homes Neil Parkin, Sales Manager at Advanced, said: “Our MxPro 5 panels are designed to make life as easy as possible, delivering robust protection that offers real peace of mind, all backed up by our highly rated technical support.” Cloud Student Homes specializes in operating the running of student accommodation blocks where individuals own the individual rooms on a leasehold basis. The company manages 3,500 student bed spaces across 21 sites in the UK. Cloud Student Homes now has plans to upgrade all its sites to Advanced fire panels. FM Approvals to EN 54 Parts 2 and 4 MxPro 5 is the fire industry’s pioneering multiprotocol fire panel and is certified by FM Approvals to EN 54 Parts 2 and 4. It offers customers a choice of four detector protocols and a completely open installer network, backed up by free training and support. MxPro 5 can be used in single-loop, single-panel format, or easily configured into high-speed networks of up to 200 panels covering huge areas. Ease of installation and configuration, as well as its wide range of peripheral options, make MxPro 5 customizable to almost any application. MxPro 5’s stand-out false alarm management capabilities The MxPro 5’s stand-out false alarm management capabilities are available as standard. AlarmCalm delivers unprecedented control of verification and investigation delays. By dividing sites up into virtual false alarm ‘building areas’ independent of fire zones, much more precise control of false alarm management and reduction strategies can be achieved that exactly fit the needs of each part of a building. An optional AlarmCalm button allows trained occupants to verify if they believe a local fire signal is a false alarm too – a highly effective way of eliminating unwanted alarms. MxPro 5 BMS/graphics interface The MxPro 5 BMS/graphics interface allows BMS systems and graphical control PCs to be easily integrated with the MxPro 5 series of fire control panels and remote terminals using a simple RS232 connection. Multiple interfaces can be connected to the network catering for sites requiring control from a number of graphical PCs. As a world pioneer in the development and manufacture of intelligent fire systems, Advanced products are specified in locations around the world, from single-panel installations to large, multi-site networks. fire detection systems The Advanced portfolio includes complete fire detection systems, multiprotocol fire panels, extinguishing control, false alarm management and reduction systems as well as emergency lighting. Advanced is owned by FTSE 100 company Halma PLC – a global group of life-saving technology companies with a clear purpose to grow a safer, cleaner, healthier future for everyone, every day.

When major fire and security specialists - Cornerstone were appointed to deliver the life safety systems for the refurbishment of 77 Grosvenor Street, they faced a unique challenge. Located in the heart of London’s Mayfair district, the prestigious building features classical architecture and over 50,000 square feet of premium open-plan office space spread across six floors. The goal was to upgrade the fire protection without compromising the building’s refined aesthetics. The client, a major property management company, required a solution that was robust, reliable and unobtrusive. Working closely with the design and construction teams, Cornerstone turned to Hochiki Europe, a long-standing partner known for dependable systems that blend seamlessly into high-end environments. Latitude fire detection and alarm control system At the core of the installation is the Latitude fire detection and alarm control system. Chosen for its powerful cause and effect programming, flexible networking and modular scalability, Latitude was well suited to the demands of a multi-level heritage building. Its ability to support complex configurations made it ideal for a site where multiple zones, floors and room functions needed to be managed with precision. To deliver complete protection across the site, Cornerstone selected a combination of Hochiki's Enhanced System Protocol (ESP) addressable devices and the FIRElink aspirating detection system. The FIRElink system is adaptable to a broad range of environments and applications. ESP detectors From small, to very large areas, the system is particularly useful in protecting computer rooms or data centers, but can be designed to fit almost any environment. ESP detectors offer high performance with a minimal visual footprint, ideal for preserving the character of the restored interiors. In areas requiring an even more discreet solution, such as decorative ceilings or high airflow zones, FIRElink was installed using capillary sampling pipes hidden within the building’s structure. One of the key advantages of the Latitude platform is its ability to interface with wider building management systems (BMS). At Grosvenor Street, this opens the door to centralized monitoring and control of fire safety in conjunction with other building systems. Open integration Latitude’s open integration options mean it can share status updates and alarm events in real time with the BMS, enabling facilities teams to coordinate responses quickly and efficiently. For a high-spec office environment, this not only improves safety outcomes, but also supports smoother day-to-day operation and building performance. Patrick Anthony, Project Manager at Cornerstone, explained the decision: “We have a trusted relationship with the Hochiki team. Their systems and devices are reliable, help reduce false alarms and are designed to aesthetically fade into the background, exactly what this project needed and delivers complete peace of mind for the management team.” The site at Grosvenor Street is now protected by a fully integrated, future proof life safety system that meets modern building safety standards while maintaining the building’s elegance. 

While it’s never nice hearing that a client has had to deal with a real life fire situation, it’s always good news for them when they learn that their work has made a difference and helped protect a local business. That’s how they felt when one of the clients recently got in touch to report the successful activation of a PAFSS system that they’d previously installed for them. The fire in question started in the electrical control cabinet of a CNC brick setting machine belonging to a building products manufacturer. CNC machines can pose a particularly high fire risk as they’re unattended and automatic, and tool breakage and the use of flammable coolants or lubricants doesn’t help. Protecting CNC machines PAFSS (Pneumatically Actuated Fire Suppression Systems) is the perfect solution for protecting CNC machines, as it offers speedy detection and automatic suppression of fires at the source. In this instance, without PAFSS in place, the fire could have quickly spread throughout the vast warehouse space where it was located, which could have been devastating for the business owners, and also really dangerous for the staff on duty. Let’s take a look at exactly what happened and how PAFSS stepped in to save the day. High-risk warehouse settings “PAFSS is a really effective system in high-risk warehouse settings, and every business owner with CNC machines and other electrical enclosures should make sure they have them installed." "We see time and again the damage they prevent when activated, and we’re pleased that we can do our bit to protect our clients’ businesses by fitting them,” Matt Nicholls, Midland Fire Suppression Manager. The Incident So how did it all start? Quite simply, during normal operations, an electrical short circuit occurred within the electrical control cabinet of the CNC machine, which led to the arcing and overheating of the machine’s components. This then likely caused sparking, which ignited flammable materials in the machine (like wiring insulation or plastic parts), quickly starting a fire. This is a fairly common cause of industrial fires and something that should always be protected against by fire suppression systems. Luckily, in this case, an automatic fire suppression system was in place – installed by Midland Fire. How their fire suppression system responded PAFSS is designed to kick in automatically in situations like this, self-activating to put out the fire quickly and effectively, without the need for staff intervention. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of how it worked in this scenario: 1. Fire detection The CNC machine was fitted with a detection tubing pressurized with inert gas, routed throughout the internal compartment of the machine’s control cabinet. When the fire broke out, the heat from the flames caused a localized section of the detection tube to rupture at the point of highest temperature. 2. System activation The rupture triggered the system, depressurizing the tubing instantly, which opened a valve on the suppressant cylinder. This was done mechanically, meaning that no electrical components were needed – ideal for protecting against electrical faults like this one. 3. Fire suppression discharge The system discharged the fire suppressant agent directly onto the fire through the ruptured section of the tube. In this case, the fire was extinguished almost immediately at its source, limiting its spread and impact. Meanwhile, the system communicated with the main fire alarm system, and the alarms sounded. The outcome The benefits of using a PAFSS system to automatically suppress a fire are immeasurable. In this scenario, the client benefited from the following: Minimal damage – As the fire was detected and extinguished so quickly, it didn’t have the chance to spread and completely destroy the CNC machine and any surrounding machinery. Instead, the machine only suffered superficial damage like minor charring and melted insulation. Saving lost business time – In this case, the need for major repairs to the machinery was avoided and the factory didn’t need to evacuate or shut down. The machine was back up and running quickly so operations weren’t drastically delayed. Staff were kept safe – Most importantly, no one was hurt as a result of the fire. The self-activating nature of the fire suppression system meant that staff didn’t put themselves in danger by trying to fight the flames, and a large fire which could have led to multiple injuries was avoided. Cost savings – The costs in the fallout of a fire can be devastating, often leading to businesses not being able to bounce back. But not in this case. Potentially thousands of pounds were saved related to machine repair, production loss and potential injuries. Happy days. The benefits of PAFSS The proof is all here – PAFSS really is worth the investment. It’s an automatic system, meaning that fires are brought under control quickly without compromising on the safety of staff, saving them money in the event of an incident and helping to protect the business. Installation is easy on both new and existing equipment, and flexible tubing allows for an unlimited number of fire detection points in enclosed spaces. PAFSS systems are highly reliable, using polymer tubing that’s specially engineered and unaffected by dirt, dust or oil, keeping the equipment safe no matter what. They can monitor and control the system remotely too, meaning no nasty surprises. Automatic fire suppression systems can be installed in all kinds of places, from public transport to industrial warehouses to kitchens, so whatever business they run, there’s a PAFSS solution for them. Need a fire suppression system installation for their business Midland Fire is an authorized and registered installer of both direct and indirect Jactone PAFSS® systems. The team is experienced and specialized in the design, installation, and servicing of the systems for businesses of all sizes, across a range of industries. They provide a free consultation, in which the friendly engineers will advise them on the best solution for their business. They can then go on to design and install the PAFSS system, providing them with ongoing maintenance and support once the system is in place.

Hochiki Europe is proud to announce the successful installation of its ESP Addressable fire detection system as part of the ambitious conversion of the former Scott Harbor office building in Cardiff Bay. The 90,000 sq. ft, five‑storey former office complex has been transformed into 78 quality homes for the social housing market, alongside retail and commercial units—a key initiative led by Rightacres Property Company Limited.  Fire safety solution Hochiki Europe's ESP Addressable range, installed by P.E.S. Fire and Security and specified by Huvo The mixed-use development required a fire safety solution capable of integrating residential, commercial, and retail areas, each with different operational and aesthetic requirements. Hochiki Europe's ESP Addressable range, installed by P.E.S. Fire and Security and specified by Huvo, was selected for its flexibility, scalability, and open-protocol design. Tailored design, seamless integration Flexible zoning and sounder control: To accommodate evolving internal layouts and future commercial tenants, the system was designed to allow reconfiguration of alarm zones and sounder activation without rewiring. Heat detectors with AOV interfacing: Critical safety features included specialized heat detectors for apartment entrances to safeguard main corridor escape routes, with direct operation of Automatic Opening Vents (AOVs). Interfacing with building systems: The ESP solution was integrated with Building Management Systems, sprinklers, pumps, access control, and solar PV, delivering a unified and coordinated fire strategy. Aesthetics without compromise: Devices were selected to blend discreetly into the newly refurbished interiors, preserving the design intent of the high-profile conversion. Redesign of the overall system wiring Commenting on the project, P.E.S.’ Managing Director, Martin Truscott, said: "Hochiki's ESP range made installation remarkably easy, especially when faced with the continual changes to the layout." "This flexibility allowed us to adapt to the projects evolving requirements, without needing a complete redesign of the overall system wiring." Reduces the incidence of false alarms The system also reduces the incidence of false alarms, which is essential in a mixed‑use development Designed to minimize disruption and deliver consistent performance in a busy environment, the system also reduces the incidence of false alarms, essential in a mixed‑use development with varied occupancy and use. By enabling the reuse of the existing structure, the project aligns with environmental, social and governance principles, maximizing resource efficiency while delivering a safe and secure affordable housing project which enhances the fabric of Cardiff Bay. Hochiki Europe's ESP Addressable range The Scott Harbor project demonstrates the adaptability of Hochiki Europe's ESP Addressable range and overtime will also demonstrate its reliability.  Through close collaboration, Hochiki provided a robust, flexible, and truly future-proof fire detection solution. 

Oshkosh Airport Products, an Oshkosh Corporation business, is proud to announce the delivery of three state-of-the-art Striker® Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting (ARFF) vehicles to Bradley International Airport (BDL) in Windsor Locks, Connecticut, USA. The new additions to BDL’s fleet represent a major investment in safety, service reliability, and operational agility. Next-generation technology Each unit is engineered with next-generation technology to meet the growing demands of a high-traffic The delivery, managed in partnership with Oshkosh Airport Products’ regional dealer Firematic Supply Co. Inc., includes one Striker 6x6 with a Snozzle® High Reach Extendable Turret (HRET), one Striker 4x4 with a Snozzle HRET, and one Striker 4x4 with a roof turret. Each unit is engineered with next-generation technology to meet the growing demands of a high-traffic, safety-first airport. New rescue vehicles “This addition reflects our commitment to delivering a seamless experience to passengers and airline partners,” said Raymond Muller, Vice President, Service & Technology at Firematic Supply Co. Inc.  He adds, “The new rescue vehicles will enable high in-service rates, exceptional maintenance efficiency, and support the airport’s growing traffic needs.” TAK-4® Independent Suspension Advanced operator awareness and control abilities are built into each vehicle All three units are powered by a Scania DC16/V8 670 HP Tier 4 Final engine and feature TAK-4® Independent Suspension for enhanced stability and off-road performance. Advanced operator awareness and control capabilities are built into each vehicle, including 360-degree camera systems, digital video recorders, exterior water/foam level lights, and an engine fast-start button on the side of each cab. Features of three vehicles Additionally, the three vehicles feature slightly different specifications: Striker 6x6 with Snozzle HRET: 3,000-gallon water capacity 440-gallon foam capacity 550 pounds of dry chemical capacity Snozzle HRET Low attack bumper turret In-cab EMS storage Striker 4x4 with Snozzle HRET: 1,500-gallon water capacity 220-gallon foam capacity 550 pounds of dry chemical capacity Snozzle HRET and bumper turret In-cab EMS storage Striker 4x4 with Roof Turret: 1,500-gallon water capacity 220-gallon foam capacity 550 pounds of dry chemical capacity Roof and bumper turrets Digital monitoring and recording systems Airport’s new Striker ARFF vehicles The production and delivery process for the airport’s new Striker ARFF vehicles was managed BDL is the largest airport in Connecticut and the second largest in New England, serving more than 6.7 million passengers annually.  The production and delivery process for the airport’s new Striker ARFF vehicles was managed through a collaborative partnership between Firematic Supply Co., the engineering and technical support teams at Oshkosh Airport Products, and Bradley International Airport’s internal stakeholders. Sales and technical support teams “From initial consultation to final delivery, the sales and technical support teams played a critical role in ensuring the success of the project,” said Raymond Muller. He adds, “The seamless coordination ensured the process remained on time and within budget.”

Technology has played a role in firefighting since the beginning; in fact, portable water pumps were found among the ruins of ancient Egypt. As bucket brigades gave way to electric pumps and internal combustion motors displaced horse-drawn fire engines, firefighting has benefited in terms of greater efficiency and lives saved at each point along the way. Technologies boosting the efforts of firefighters include drones, robots and other high-tech innovations. We asked our Expert Panel Roundtable: Which technologies will we see in ‘the future of firefighting'?

Thermal imaging is an advantageous tool for firefighters on the frontline. As thermal cameras have become more compact and affordable, their availability has expanded, along with their usefulness. We asked our Expert Panel Roundtable: How does thermal imaging serve the needs of firefighters and how is it changing?  

New tools and technologies are emerging that augment the efforts of the fire market to prevent and fight fires. Modern firefighting is benefiting from an ongoing sea change in technological capabilities, spanning equipment, electronic components, greater connectivity and firefighter monitoring, to name just a few. We asked our Expert Panel Roundtable: What technologies will have the greatest impact on the fire industry in 2021?