Wildfires

The fire broke out at noon, around 1:30 PM on October 18, just 9.8 miles away from the place where the firestorm of 1991 that claimed 25 lives took place. Luckily, with prompt action from the fire department, the fire was completely contained by October 23, and there were no casualties or injuries reported. Swift response by fire department Though at least 500 individuals were evacuated and an order issued, it was quickly lifted as the fire was contained. The swift response by the fire department, along with the significant shift in weather that greatly helped contain the fire, may not always happen in the same way. The areas marked in red in the image above were deemed to be danger zones, providing a glimpse of the scale the fire might’ve become. In this article, we’ll explore the importance of fire incident preparedness, as things won’t turn out the same. After all, it’s better to be safe than sorry. First Things First Before they get into details, they must set the basics straight. According to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), between 2016 and 2020, fire departments in the United States responded to an estimated average of 353,100 home structure fires per year. These fires caused an annual average of 2,620 civilian deaths, 11,030 civilian injuries, and $7.2 billion in direct property damage. One alarming statistic is that nearly 3 out of every 5 home fire deaths occurred in properties where there were no working or failed smoke alarms. This underscores the need for fully functional alarms in every household, especially in fire-prone areas such as Oakland Hills. The Critical Role of Smoke Alarms The presence of smoke alarms dramatically reduces the risk of death in a home fire. Though this doesn’t pertain to wildfire, it doesn’t take long for one to turn into a firestorm and ravage suburbs overnight. Smoke alarms help detect when they’re unaware of them, say, while they’re sleeping. Smoke Alarms Reduce Fatalities Homes with working smoke alarms have a 60% lower risk of fire-related deaths compared to those without. Persistent Risks 16% of home fire casualties (2018–2022) occurred in homes with non-functioning smoke alarms. The leading cause? Missing or disconnected batteries. Understanding the Urban Wildland Interface The Urban Wildland Interface (UWI) is where urban development meets undeveloped wildland. Cities like Oakland are prime examples of this interface, making them vulnerable to wildfires due to several factors: Dense Vegetation: Many urban areas adjacent to wildlands have abundant vegetation that can serve as fuel for fires. Climate Change: Increased temperatures and prolonged droughts have heightened wildfire risks. Human Activity: Urban areas have higher chances of fire ignitions due to human actions. The Role of Individual Responsibility While government agencies and fire departments play crucial roles in wildfire prevention and response, individual actions are equally important. Here are steps they can take to enhance their preparedness: 1. Create Defensible Space Around the Home Defensible space is a buffer they create between the home and the surrounding vegetation. This space is crucial for slowing or stopping the spread of wildfire and protecting the home from catching fire. Zone 1 (0-5 feet from structures): Remove all dead plants, grass, and weeds. Keep gutters and roofs free of leaves and debris. Relocate combustible materials like firewood piles away from the home. Zone 2 (5-30 feet from structures): Trim trees regularly to keep branches a minimum of 10 feet from other trees. Mow grass to a maximum height of four inches. Remove fallen leaves, needles, twigs, bark, cones, and small branches. 2. Use Fire-Resistant Building Materials Consider using non-combustible materials when building or renovating the home. Roofing: Use Class A fire-rated roofing materials like asphalt shingles, metal, slate, or tile. Siding: Opt for fire-resistant siding materials such as stucco, fiber cement, or brick. Windows: Install dual-pane windows with one pane tempered glass to reduce breakage from heat. 3. Install and Maintain Fire Safety Equipment Having the right equipment can make a significant difference during a wildfire. Smoke Alarms: Install smoke alarms on every level of the home, test them monthly, and replace them every 10 years. Fire Extinguishers: Keep multipurpose fire extinguishers accessible and ensure all household members know how to use them. Sprinkler Systems: Consider installing an external sprinkler system that can wet the home’s surroundings during a wildfire threat. 4. Prepare an Evacuation Plan Being prepared to evacuate quickly can save lives. Know the Routes: Identify multiple evacuation routes from the home and community. Go Bags: Prepare emergency kits containing essential items like medications, important documents, clothing, and non-perishable food. Stay Informed: Sign up for local emergency alerts and monitor official channels during high-risk periods. 5. Regular Property Maintenance Routine upkeep can significantly reduce fire risks. Landscaping: Use fire-resistant plants such as agave or yucca, and maintain the garden to minimize combustible materials. Roof and Gutter Cleaning: Regularly remove debris that could ignite from embers. Fence and Deck Materials: Use non-flammable fencing and decking materials, especially if attached directly to the home. 6. Stay Informed About Fire Weather Conditions Awareness of current conditions can inform the actions. Red Flag Warnings: Pay attention to alerts about high fire danger due to weather conditions. Local Fire Maps: Use resources that provide real-time information on wildfire locations and movements. Weather Apps: Install apps that provide updates on humidity levels, wind speeds, and other relevant data. 7. Understand Insurance and Financial Preparedness Financial readiness is a crucial aspect of recovery post-wildfire. Review Insurance Policies: Ensure the homeowner’s insurance covers wildfire damage. Document Valuables: Keep an inventory of the possessions with photos or videos. Important Documents: Store copies of essential documents in a fireproof safe or digitally in the cloud. Leveraging Professional Services for Wildfire Preparedness While individual efforts are essential, professional services can provide expertise and equipment that enhance safety. Fire Extinguisher Services: Professionals can assess the needs, provide appropriate extinguishers, and offer training on their use. Fire Sprinkler Systems: Certified technicians can install and maintain sprinkler systems tailored to the property’s requirements. Suppression System Installations: Specialists can set up advanced fire suppression systems like foam or clean agent systems, which are effective against various fire types. Fire Alarm Services: Integrate fire alarms with monitoring services to ensure rapid response in case of an emergency. Hydro-Static Testing: Regular testing of fire safety equipment ensures it operates effectively under pressure. Though the Keller fire is contained, the guards shouldn’t be let down. Individual responsibility is paramount in mitigating the risks associated with urban wildfires. Below are some action steps that they can start following at this very instance to minimize the chances of tragedy and safeguard their loved ones. Action Steps Assess the Property now: Walk around the home to evaluate vulnerabilities to wildfire. Implement Defensible Space Measures: Begin clearing vegetation and combustible materials from around the home. Upgrade Fire Safety Equipment: Ensure they have the appropriate fire extinguishers and that they are maintained. Develop a Family Evacuation Plan: Discuss and practice evacuation routes and procedures with the household. Stay Connected: Sign up for local emergency alerts and follow official channels for updates. Remember, wildfires may be unpredictable, but the preparedness doesn’t have to be. Take action now to safeguard the home and loved ones.

The Idaho Department of Lands has partnered with OroraTech USA to become the first in the nation to deploy a statewide satellite-based wildfire detection and monitoring system, giving dispatch centers and firefighters a powerful new tool to protect Idaho’s landscapes, communities, and economy. This initiative will integrate OroraTech’s Wildfire Solution platform, which uses public and proprietary satellites equipped with advanced thermal imaging to detect heat anomalies and emerging fires in near real time. By providing fire location, intensity, and predicted spread within minutes, the system enables faster, more informed decisions during critical wildfire situations. Advanced wildfire intelligence “By partnering with the Idaho Department of Lands, we’re ensuring that firefighters across the state have access to the most advanced wildfire intelligence available,” said Thomas Gruebler, CEO of OroraTech USA. He adds, “With the ability to detect wildfire ignitions that are the size of a small automobile, we are giving Idaho’s first responders every possible advantage in protecting lives, property, and the land that defines this great state.” Reduce risk and safeguard natural resources Idaho has a proud history of proactive forest regime and wildfire preparedness, with state agencies, landowners Idaho has a proud history of proactive forest management and wildfire preparedness, with state agencies, landowners, and communities working together to reduce risk and safeguard natural resources. This new partnership builds on that legacy, positioning Idaho as the first in the United States to implement wildfire satellite detection at a statewide scale. Anticipate fire growth and movement The Wildfire Solution platform draws on data from OroraTech’s public and proprietary wildfire satellites, as well as other public sources, creating unmatched situational awareness for firefighting agencies.  The technology operates day and night, even through smoke and cloud cover, and integrates predictive modeling to anticipate fire growth and movement. Challenges for current wildfire detection Idaho’s rugged mountains, dense forests, and sweeping rangelands present unique challenges for wildfire detection Idaho’s rugged mountains, dense forests, and sweeping rangelands present unique challenges for current wildfire detection and suppression solutions.  The partnership ensures that both remote wilderness areas and populated regions benefit from the same state-of-the-art monitoring, delivering vital intelligence to emergency responders when every second matters. Adoption of advanced wildfire detection tools The adoption of advanced wildfire detection tools is accelerating nationwide as states seek to improve emergency response and protect their communities from increasingly severe fire seasons.  Idaho’s leadership is part of this growing movement to equip firefighters across America with the best technology available.

INTERSCHUTZ 2026, taking place from 1 to 6 June in Hanover, will be shaped by what many are calling a “turning point”. With eleven months to go before the event starts, strong exhibitor interest is already evident for the world’s pioneering trade fair for firefighting, rescue, and civil protection. “Nearly three-quarters of the nine exhibition halls are already booked, and only a few spaces remain available on the open-air-site,” says Bernd Heinold, Head of INTERSCHUTZ at Deutsche Messe AG. “It’s already clear that INTERSCHUTZ will further expand its role as the world’s pioneering industry platform.” INTERSCHUTZ Major players and institutions from all key sectors have confirmed their participation Against a backdrop of increasing global challenges – ranging from climate change and natural disasters to geopolitical and security threats – exhibiting companies have recognized INTERSCHUTZ as an indispensable showcase for their products and services, as well as a key forum for industry guidance and exchange. Major players and institutions from all key sectors have confirmed their participation. Pioneering companies in the firefighting segment include Empl, Magirus, Rosenbauer, Volkan, WISS, and Ziegler. Rescue services The rescue services field is also strongly represented by Binz, Ferno, PAX, Spencer, and WAS. The civil protection segment, which will take on added importance in 2026 given the current global situation, includes exhibitors such as Dönges, Lanco, Mast Pumpen, Polyma, and Spechtenhauser. “We’re also seeing interest from companies that have never exhibited at INTERSCHUTZ before. That’s something we’re especially pleased about,” adds Heinold. Smaller firms and startups will also showcase their solutions alongside the sector’s pioneering players. Civil-military cooperation The German “Bundeswehr” will have a significantly expanded presence at INTERSCHUTZ 2026 For the first time, the German “Bundeswehr” will have a significantly expanded presence at INTERSCHUTZ 2026. This reflects a new emphasis on civil-military cooperation (CMC) – a strategic partnership between civil organizations (both governmental and non-governmental) and the military in alliance and national defense, disaster response, and emergency management. “The current turning point has undoubtedly led to heightened awareness of critical challenges – but also to clear financial commitments,” says Heinold. “In the coming years, we’ll see significant federal investment in civil protection, including major upgrades in equipment for fire and rescue services.” Expert audience According to Heinold, showcasing products and solutions to an expert audience is essential. “INTERSCHUTZ provides a unique opportunity to bring together users and manufacturers – both commercial and non-profit – to address future challenges in line with our theme: ‘Safeguarding tomorrow.’” There is a broad consensus that climate change is advancing rapidly – and INTERSCHUTZ 2026 will directly respond to one of its most visible consequences: the increase in wildfires and vegetation fires around the world. Experts from Germany The new WildfireCamp@INTERSCHUTZ will bring together experts from Germany and abroad to present and discuss innovative approaches to fighting and preventing vegetation fires. “We aim to connect developers, solution providers, and frontline responders,” says Heinold. “At WildfireCamp@INTERSCHUTZ, exhibitors will gain firsthand insight into the real-world challenges responders face – and vice versa, emergency personnel will experience the latest technologies and tools from the industry.”

The bravery and dedication of 80 firefighters from Newcastle and Lake Macquarie will be formally recognized tonight at a special Fire and Rescue NSW (FRNSW) awards ceremony. Firefighters, from a range of the 20 fire stations across the Metropolitan North 1 region, have been awarded National Emergency Medals during the function at Wallsend. There were 11,774 fires fought across 5.5 million hectares during the Black Summer crisis. That represents around seven per cent of the state. Strike Teams The efforts of firefighters saved countless lives as well as an estimated 14,500 homes Twenty-six people lost their lives along with scores of wildlife. The fires destroyed 2500 homes, 265 facilities, and 5360 outbuildings. However, the efforts of firefighters saved countless lives as well as an estimated 14,500 homes, 1500 facilities and 14,000 outbuildings. FRNSW deployed around 950 Strike Teams across the affected areas, featuring firefighters from all parts of NSW, supported by colleagues from interstate. The first responders, both permanent and On-call (retained), are receiving the National Emergency Medal, in recognition of work carried out over at least five days of the disaster. Metro North 1 provided 10 fire tankers and crews to the various Strike Teams responding to the Black Summer crisis.

With wildfires overwhelming Los Angeles and dominating headlines across the country, dramatically changing the landscape that people live and work in the wildland-urban interface, there’s never been a more urgently compelling time than now to focus on home protection. As a pioneering manufacturer of wildfire defense systems in southern California with dedicated expertise harnessed across three decades of experience, Founder Bobby Milstein of So Cal Fire Supply is setting an elevated standard of wildfire safety through education and preparedness.  Wildfire defense systems Milstein’s home-hardening techniques and custom wildfire defense systems work in tandem to mitigate flames His wildfire defense systems safeguard properties as urban density and global warming change the landscape in mountain terrain from California to New Jersey. Milstein’s home-hardening techniques and custom wildfire defense systems work in tandem to mitigate flames, heat and embers from encroaching fire. His methods for preparedness and fire safety provide a wealth of information for everybody and an indispensable resource for homeowners and private landowners looking to fortify their property and assets against the increasing threat of fires. Milstein’s fire-fighting techniques Homeowners can no longer count on public emergency response systems currently in place for home defense because of the dense urban landscape and use of insufficient building materials and infrastructure that has been created over the last century.  Milstein’s fire-fighting techniques and cutting-edge equipment promote a new radical standard of homeowner self-reliance and accountability that insurance companies are increasingly demanding for wildfire coverage. Public emergency response and city infrastructure Public emergency response and city infrastructure is not logistically designed to handle fires So Cal Fire Supply promotes productive conversation in education and training at city and private homeowners' fire awareness and emergency preparedness meetings on a frequent basis for defense and home hardening techniques.  It is simply no longer a matter of putting in an emergency call to the fire department to save the property when there’s a mass outbreak. Public emergency response and city infrastructure is not logistically designed to handle fires of this magnitude. It’s become a necessity to have a backup plan to survive the scenarios that arise. Home hardening aims to increase a home's resistance to wildfire damage, not to make it completely impervious to fire. Bobby Milstein's 10 Home Hardening Tips Drone Surveys of the home, property, and surrounding neighborhood to identify fire threats.  Assessment of the ‘Zone Zero’ Defensible Space:  The 5ft surround of the house and other structures on the property. Assessment of Outlying Defensible Space: Creating a 30-foot cleared area around the house to prevent flames from reaching the structure.  Optimal space between neighboring homes and outlying structures is 30ft.   Home Fire Resistance Measures:  Ember Sealing of vents, roofs, and intrusion points. Home: Installation of fire-resistant windows and doors and sealing gaps and entry points. Home: Exterior surface inspections for cracks in stucco, pipe, plumbing, and electrical for fire penetration.   Home: Eaves, awnings, and exterior furniture inspections. Home: Inspection of utility cabinets attached to the house for air gaps and fire intrusion. Vegetation Management: Brush clearance and landscaping assessment of flammable ornamental fuels. Vegetation Management: Debris under decks and surround and wood pile management. Advantage of water resources All units are custom-programmed to take maximum advantage of the water resources available A First Defender Wildfire Defense System designed by So Cal Fire Supply is a stand-alone system 100% autonomous and activates on its own when smoke is detected by its sensors.  Powered by propane fuel, a high-pressure fire pump uses active fire sensors to detect incoming smoke and agricultural-grade sprinklers rapidly deploy and deluge the property with an eco-friendly water/foam mixture requiring no external power or municipal water. All units are custom programmed to take maximum advantage of water resources available and automated maintenance exercises prevent atrophy. New era of wildfire management “We’re in a new era of wildfire management that requires radical change on every level from private homeowners to city and county levels as well,” Milstein emphasizes as America comes off of the horrific wildfires of 2025 that devastated Altadena and Pacific Palisades. Milstein emphasizes that America comes off the horrific wildfires of 2025 that devastated Altadena “Preparedness isn’t just an option, it’s a necessity. Our mission is to provide the most effective tools available to save lives, protect property and assets, and support those who risk everything to keep us safe. Our biggest accomplishment during the Woolsey Fire of 2018 was the biggest historic save in LA County of the Calamigos Ranch resort and preservation of 540 full-time jobs and 250-acre iconic LA ranch.” Proactive approach to wildfire preparedness Bobby Milstein works with people dedicated to the implementation of fire prevention strategies that minimize risk and enhance community resilience with a focus on self-reliance.  With longer and more destructive fire seasons becoming the norm, So Cal Fire Supply urges homeowners, communities, businesses, and wildfire outreach programs to take a proactive approach to wildfire preparedness, and offers the expertise, training, and equipment to implement necessary changes as promptly and effectively as possible.

The acquisition of Australian company Aerial Fire Control strengthens Vallfirest’s global position in aerial firefighting and accelerates the development of next-generation wildfire suppression solutions. Vallfirest, a global pioneer in wildland firefighting equipment and innovation, has announced the acquisition of Aerial Fire Control PTY LTD, an Australian-based company renowned for its specialized aerial firefighting systems. This strategic acquisition strengthens Vallfirest’s position in the global market and underscores the company’s commitment to enhancing the availability, performance, and technological evolution of aerial wildfire suppression tools. Aerial firefighting buckets Aerial Fire Control’s advanced aerial firefighting buckets and helicopter mission solutions are widely respected Aerial Fire Control’s advanced aerial firefighting buckets and helicopter mission solutions are widely respected throughout Oceania and more than a dozen countries globally over the past 25 years for their reliability and operational efficiency. Since November 2024, Vallfirest has been supported by Suma Capital, a major investment firm specializing in sustainable and impact-driven growth. Through its SC Expansion strategy, Suma Capital contributes to Vallfirest’s consolidation as a benchmark in advanced technological solutions for environmental protection. Strategic importance Vallfirest CEO Javier Baena highlighted the strategic importance and vision of this first acquisition: “At Vallfirest, we believe the future of wildland firefighting is built on innovation, collaboration, and a deep understanding of the challenges on the ground—and in the air. Aerial Fire Control has built an extraordinary legacy. Together, we will take it to new heights by developing the next generation of aerial solutions that can make the difference between disaster and resilience”. The integration of Aerial Fire Control’s manufacturing capabilities and technical expertise into Vallfirest’s product development pipeline is set to accelerate the rollout of next-generation aerial solutions designed to meet the growing challenges of extreme fire behavior and climate volatility. frontline wildfire response Water Hog inventor, Founder, AFC’s Managing Director, Chris Black emphasized his enthusiasm to join with Vallfirest’s ongoing mission to innovate and support frontline wildfire response around the world: “After 25 years of innovating reliable, affordable helicopter buckets, we are excited to continue forward with the shared vision of Vallfirest and continue to create new aerial products that support critical, emergency response missions. Given their global wildfire presence, it is a perfect fit to continue the legacy of Water Hog products under the VFT Vallfirest brand." Pau Bermúdez-Cañete, partner at Suma Capital, added: “Vallfirest is a prime example of how technology can become a powerful driver of decarbonization and growth. The acquisition of Aerial Fire Control strengthens this trajectory and expands Vallfirest’s product range and capabilities on an international scale”. This acquisition marks a new chapter in Vallfirest’s global expansion and its enduring commitment to equipping wildland firefighters with the most effective, reliable, and forward-thinking tools available—both on the ground and in the air.

As a company officer, the day will come where you and your crew are first to arrive at what looks like the beginning of a major incident. Your Battalion Chief (BC) is delayed or diverted to other incidents, so YOU are the Incident Commander (IC). How you set the table for this incident with regard to quickly setting up the Incident Command System (ICS) is critical. And how you use your channels of communication, including the ways you communicate, will be crucial to your success. Before we jump into the ‘how-to’, let’s examine something that looms over everything we do during emergencies, especially fires - ‘The NIOSH 5’. I first became aware of the NIOSH 5, when listening to one of Anthony Kastros’ lectures on incident command and the need for an organization on the fire ground. ‘The NIOSH 5’ Firefighters and emergency workers typically get lost, hurt, or killed at incidents, when any one of five causal factors identified by The National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) are present: Improper risk assessment Lack of incident command Lack of accountability Inadequate communications Lack of SOPs (or failure to follow established SOPs) Statistically, 50 percent of these line-of-duty deaths (LODDs) and injury events occur in the first 15 minutes of an incident. Half of those occur in the first three minutes! If you’re the initial IC, it’s statistically likely this could happen while you’re in charge. Need for training and practice in handling emergencies Keeping ‘The NIOSH 5’ at the forefront of your mind should trigger the need for training and practice in handling emergencies. Although there are factors you simply can’t control during an emergency, you can control communications, incident command, accountability, repetitive training, and standardization. The following are some things to keep in mind while managing an incident: Arrival on Scene In incident management, setup is everything and oftentimes, determines the outcome of the incident. To use a sports analogy, you definitely want your first pitch to be a strike. So how do you do that? Provide a Solid Size-up Clear and concise on-scene conditions reports set the tone for any incident and establish solid communications The first step is taking a deep breath and giving a good size-up. Clear and concise on-scene conditions reports set the tone for any incident and establish solid communications, and a command tone. Your tone and tempo in your size-up will help focus everyone and create a tactics-driven incident, rather than an emotions-driven one. But, if we’re being honest, being cool takes practice and repetition. Your agency should have a standardized way for how and when this size-up is delivered. In many cases, it’s a fill-in-the-blank script that includes the following four things: What you see (smoke and flames/or nothing showing) The area you see it affecting (the second story, the alpha/bravo corner) What’s happening/what’s on fire or causing the hazard (a two-story home or a sedan next to a building) Establishing command (a must-take command or pass, if you’re going to rescue a citizen) By practicing within your agency’s standards, it enables you to project a cool tone over the radio like you’ve ‘been there before. Order resources early and often Tunnel vision is a death sentence for any IC. In most cases, this is not the time to get sucked into task-level problems. The exceptions to this are structure fires and other emergencies where there is an immediate and known rescue. Otherwise, it’s time to step back, take in the big picture, and make decisions as an IC. Ask yourself: ‘What will this incident do in five minutes? 10? 20? One hour?’ If the answer is ‘get bigger’, then you need more resources. Order them early and often, because they can always be turned around. Don’t try to do too much with too little. Trusted Incident Command System equals early accountability As the initial IC, you’ll be sending crews into the hazard zone. It’s a red flag if, during the initial portion of the incident, you don’t have solid accountability. It’s during this initial ‘fog of war’ that we lose track of crews, and it’s when personnel gets hurt or killed. NFPA 1561, along with other best practices, requires that you know where everyone is and what they’re doing. If you don’t have that knowledge, stop and figure that out, or assign someone to figure it out and report back to you as soon as possible. Benefits of an all-in-one digital platform - Tablet Command Many agencies require the first-arriving officer to implement some form of an ICS to track crew Many agencies require the first-arriving officer to implement some form of an ICS to track crews – a notepad, whiteboard, tactical worksheet, or better yet, a digital command board. The huge advantage of an all-in-one digital platform like Tablet Command is that it’s CAD-integrated and will populate resources for you in real-time. There’s no writing and scribbling while listening to garbled radio traffic, and no trying to ‘catch up’ with resource orders that change on the fly. Accountability integrated into command processes With a platform, such as Tablet Command, all you’re doing is dragging and dropping resources into their assignments, which automatically time-stamps their activities. Maintaining accountability becomes seamlessly integrated into your command processes. These digital platforms also tend to be highly recognizable and easy for others to assume command. It’s paramount that you train extensively on whatever system your agency uses, and that everyone in your region or agency is squared away on how to maintain accountability in a standardized fashion. It’s a problem if you have several chiefs and company officers, and too many (or not enough) ways of maintaining accountability. Many agencies need the first-arriving officer to implement an ICS to track crews Segment and subdivide How do you eat an elephant? One bite at a time. Use your knowledge of your ICS to break up the incident into manageable bites. When the Fire Chief arrives, they’ll have simple questions: Where is everybody? What are they doing? How are they doing? How do I talk to them? Knowing where your people need to deploy and what channel they’re on are critical to accountability. Using the command board is a great way to have all of those questions answered. Using divisions, groups, or sectors can make your life easier in this regard, especially as an incident grows rapidly Using divisions, groups, or sectors can make your life easier in this regard, especially as an incident grows rapidly. This is true because it ensures you’re talking to the supervisors of each segment of the emergency, especially when assessing conditions, actions and needs. Setting up an incident this way should also be an expectation that is agency-wide and practiced in scenario-based training. The terminology should be standardized so that your agency and neighboring agencies aren’t interpreting what you’re trying to accomplish in the heat of battle. Summary A clear communications plan, solid scene size-up, and early establishment of the ICS by company officers are critical to incident success. Combine this with accurate and solid accountability systems, either through analog methods or with a modern digital solution in real-time, and you guarantee safer outcomes for your crews. The best way to be prepared is through long hours of dedicated practice in the command role and, more importantly, an agency-wide understanding of what’s in the play book: Standardization! A standard approach to managing incidents will help you remedy the chaos and enable you to hand over a well-organized incident to the first-arriving Chief.

Last year was the largest wildfire season recorded in California in modern history, with six of the top 20 largest wildfires in the state, according to the California Department of Forestry & Fire Protection (CAL FIRE). In 2020, firefighters faced a total of 9,917 wildfires that consumed a record 6,653 square miles. These fires took the lives of 33 people and damaged or destroyed 10,488 structures. Ahead of the 2022 wildland fire season, climatologists are predicting another record-shattering year of frequent and intense wildfires across the United States. This reflects a continuing trend of more wildfires and more acres burned, with seasons that are more severe and last longer. Growing concern for WUI firefighters DuPont believes these dedicated men and women deserve the best protection Concern is growing for wildland urban interface (WUI) firefighters as fires today frequently intersect with residential areas, in and around wildland fields. WUI firefighters are fighting both wildfires and urban fires. This comes with combined hazards and the clear need for their gear to work harder than ever before. DuPont believes these dedicated men and women deserve the best protection and the best gear to match their unwavering commitment to keeping everyone safe. At DuPont, we look at singular and multiple threats simultaneously. Our decades of experience, wide portfolio of solutions and unique partnerships with firehouses around the world, allow us to continue to innovate our next-generation gear to face emerging threats. Uncompromised Protection The DuPont Nomex brand has been trusted for over 50 years. WUI firefighters can depend on apparel made with Nomex and Nomex Nano to offer higher fire resistance along with over 99% particulate protection in lighter weight options. Nomex Nano was developed to address the growing problem of heat stress. It is engineered to be thinner than other advanced flame-resistant (FR) materials used for thermal liners and features a higher limiting oxygen index (LOI) than traditional Nomex and DuPont Kevlar. Nomex Nano We have seen Nomex Nano provide up to 40% reduction in thermal liner thickness, when compared to other advanced liners available in the market, while providing similar thermal protection performance. By reducing the weight and bulk of current turnout gear (TOG) systems, liners made with Nomex Nano can help give firefighters increased mobility and a better range of motion, thereby helping to reduce fatigue, disorientation and heat exhaustion. Reduced heat stress and enhanced moisture management Nomex Nano also helps reduce heat stress due to its enhanced moisture management Nomex Nano also helps reduce heat stress due to its enhanced moisture management, which includes a high absorption rate to remove sweat quickly and a high evaporation rate to drive water out of a firefighter’s skin and the thermal liner system. Kelly Whitt, Business Development Manager at DuPont said, “Our existing products have been proven with years in the structural firefighting arena. Today, we’re looking at ways to bridge the gap and give WUI firefighters the same level of protection from harmful smoke particulates that can be found in structural fire turnout gear.” Field test of new laminated composite fabric technology Kelly Whitt adds, “We are field testing a new laminated composite fabric technology – utilizing Nomex® Nano – that will provide superior particulate protection for both wildland-urban interface and brush fire firefighting.” DuPont understands that collaborating with a variety of stakeholders is the key to taking the technology to the next level and providing WUI firefighters with a better level of protection, than what they have previously experienced with traditional wildland gear. Game-changing barrier protection Scientists are just starting to learn more about what firefighters are exposed to, when they are battling a wildland blaze. They know that a variety of airborne pathogens get kicked up in a fire. They have tracked countless living microbes and airborne pathogens that could seep into the skin, enter lungs and cling to clothing. But the long-term effects of wildfire smoke aren’t really known, as fires haven’t burned for this long until recent years. At this point, experts don’t have a good understanding of the many trillions of microbes that survive and proliferate in wildfires. “The diversity of microbes that we've found are really mind-bending,” said Leda Kobziar, the University of Idaho’s Wildland Fire Science Director.  The addition of Nomex Nano Flex to a firefighter hood composite structure Enhanced protection against particulates As we look to the next generation of gear, we want to focus on increasing protection against particulates. We know that when added to a firefighter hood composite structure, hoods made with Nomex Nano Flex provide higher than 99% particulate, bacterial and viral filtration efficiency, without compromising on comfort. The addition of Nomex Nano Flex to a firefighter hood composite structure provides improved particle barrier protection in the neckline and upper jaw. These are areas that are known to be the most vulnerable and least protected. In fact, it results in up to a 4x increase in particle barrier efficiency. And comfort doesn’t take a back seat. Better situational awareness and high breathability “I speak with firefighters daily, and they tell me hoods with Nomex Nano Flex have exceptional durability,” said Chris Nowacki, Regional Sales Manager – Emergency Response and Utility/Arc at DuPont, adding “In addition, fire departments specify Nomex Nano Flex over other particulate-blocking materials for enhanced safety, better situational awareness, high breathability, low shrinkage and enhanced performance, when soaked with perspiration.” Protection That Lasts Tests show that hoods and composites made with Nomex Nano Flex offer 99% particulate-blocking efficiency Tests show that hoods and composites made with Nomex Nano Flex offer 99% particulate-blocking efficiency, which is four times better than conventional hoods, even after 150 washes. To further validate the durability of the hoods, a test was performed at two local fire stations using hoods from three different manufacturers with different designs, including quilted and non-quilted options. Nomex Nano particulate-blocking gear Each trial consisted of 250 cycles of donning and doffing, followed by one NFPA 1851 recommended washing and drying for 10 cycles. Despite these aggressive trials, the hoods maintained their protective performance. Nomex Nano particulate-blocking gear helps prevent crews from being exposed to particulates and aerosolized microbes. At DuPont, we are committed to continuing our work with our industry partners to leverage our proven technologies and push the boundaries of science so that the next generation of WUI firefighting gear offers the highest level of protection possible. We are the innovation partner and ingredient. We stay with partners throughout the entire process of adoption and make sure the end user also has what they need to be safe and successful in their jobs. Our heroes deserve it.

Globally, it’s clear that devastating wildfires are now becoming commonplace. Of the top 20 largest wildfires in Californian history, six of them occurred in 2020 alone. In Australia, the story was the same – 2020 saw wildfires destroy millions of acres of land and raze billions of dollars of property. As the Earth’s temperature climbs and the effects of climate change become more apparent, there is increasing evidence that wildfires will become a greater threat, even in the UK, in the coming years.  Firefighters around the globe, including here in the UK, must formulate new ways of fighting this growing threat. Use of modern technology Drones in conjunction with cellular technology, can help detect wildfires and in the fight to assert control Unfortunately, one of the most common occurrences of a natural disaster like a wildfire is that it destroys infrastructure. This wipes out the ability for responders to communicate and coordinate, hindering vital response and proving life-threatening for responders. Fortunately, technology is playing a key role in keeping our responders safe. But it can also take an additional role of helping take on some of the burden. By deploying technology such as drones, when used in conjunction with cellular technology, can not only help detect wildfires but also be used in the fight for responders to assert control. Identification and isolation in the modern era In the past 30 years, wildfires have raged more intensely than ever before, with most summer wildfire seasons lasting on average 40 to 80 days longer than in 1990. While methods of handling wildfires in the past, such as using towers, planes, helicopters, and even relying on eyewitnesses to help draft up reports and plans, have been effective, new methods are needed to fight this unprecedented wave of destruction. With the increase of urban settlements, the time at which firefighters respond and manage the first fires is critical. With wildfires occurring at a higher rate, firefighters and first responders need access to modern technology and tools with the right infrastructure to support the detection, response time, and management of these emergencies. This is where drones are hugely valuable.  Drones Drones are cheaper and more sustainable than helicopters and other aircraft, allowing them to run for long periods They can be deployed from almost anywhere, enabling emergency services to get instant views and information of their surrounding area, no matter how remote it is. Likewise, they are cheaper and more sustainable than helicopters and other aircraft, allowing them to run for long periods. The increase in mobility enabled by drones is also an essential aspect to consider. Long-range drones can be deployed to survey and collect data, for up to 10 hours – 3 times longer than a helicopter on a full tank. On top of all of this, because they are remote-controlled, they can get closer to dangerous situations, giving greater information to responders without putting lives at risk. All of which makes them a valuable tool in the firefighters' arsenal making emergency management and environmental monitoring a lot smarter. Limitations of legacy technology Employing drones would bolster efforts by firefighters, transforming how they can respond to fires and other emergencies, but it is critical that these drones can be operated and receive data in real-time. Using drones as means of monitoring wildfires can help predict their trajectory, characteristics, and behavior. However, natural disasters often impact traditional networks, hindering this type of communication. Meanwhile, legacy technology such as radio limits the range of the drone, in turn limiting its effectiveness for the responders. The role of consistent connectivity This is where 5G and LTE cellular networks can come into their own. Installing ruggedized routers into the drones enables them to continue to communicate across dedicated public networks, for example, the ESN, which is being rolled out in the UK. Previous line-of-sight trials using drones to assist emergency services have operated within the limitations of non-cellular communications technology and without the ability to use video. These can limit crucial drone trips to approximately 4.5 miles. The data feed to drones provides responders with far greater security and reliability, facilitating response organization BVLOS licenses  Using the 5G and LTE cellular network to track and monitor drones delivers what airborne regulatory agencies call beyond the virtual line of sight (BVLOS), which extends the regulators to allow drones to fly to about 80 miles. BVLOS licenses are being tested and implemented across the globe. To even further shore up redundancy, ruggedized modems also come with dual sim cards enabling it to have two separate redundant networks to communicate over if the primary infrastructure fails. The data feed to drones provides responders with far greater security and reliability, facilitating response organization. Battling the blaze with technology Thinking about the future should come first when considering the practical benefits of firefighting technology. There is no point in investing in equipment that won’t comply with future legislation or work on new infrastructure. For example, networks like the ESN will require high levels of security protocols which edge routers will need to comply with. Similarly, as the UK develops its 5G infrastructure, and sunsets its 3G network, the future map of connectivity is still unclear. This makes it essential that any device can connect and switch between multiple networks to help reduce the chance of entering a dead zone. Changing the future of wildfire management Drones can take advantage of the latest advances, making firefighters jobs easier and allowing them to focus Fundamentally, firefighters must be provided with a platform where technology, such as drones, can take advantage of the latest advances, making their jobs easier and allowing them to focus on essential information and images for tackling wildfires. Utilizing the bandwidth and reliability of 5G and LTE cellular networks ensures that drones operate as expected using avoidance sensor information and location tracking while delivering the tactical data. The same cellular network can also be responsible for transmitting including high-quality video, images, and communications that can be at high speed, which is essential to making quick decisions needed to fight back against wildfires. By utilizing the latest drone technology, combined with the flexible, secure, and powerful cellular routers that make the most of 4G and 5G networks, the future of wildfire management is set to change. It will enable firefighters to share information between themselves and other emergency responders seamlessly, ensuring a smooth response to any emergency.

The Dingell Act, signed into law in 2019, has far-reaching implications, including effects on fire management and emergency services. Officially named the John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act, the law impacts fire professionals and their operations and fire prevention strategies. The Dingell Act is a comprehensive public lands bill that touches on various aspects of natural resource management, conservation, and recreation. Fire mitigation efforts One of the key provisions of the act deals with wildfire management, specifically addressing how federal agencies collaborate to prevent and respond to wildfires.  The act streamlines fire mitigation efforts, enhances interagency cooperation, and encourages fire prevention measures on public lands. For fire professionals, this means better coordination among federal and local fire services, access to more resources, and improved strategies to combat wildfires. How the Dingell Act Changes Fire Management The act benefits both large fire departments and smaller teams working near public lands The Dingell Act mandates that federal agencies must coordinate with local fire services to develop effective wildfire management plans. This ensures that fire professionals have a direct line to federal resources, which can drastically improve response times. Additionally, the law increases funding for fire prevention initiatives, such as clearing vegetation in high-risk areas. Fire professionals working near national parks and other public lands will find these changes beneficial, as they create more opportunities for proactive fire control. The Dingell Act strengthens fire prevention protocols by prioritizing wildfire risk mitigation in areas under federal jurisdiction. The act benefits both large fire departments and smaller teams working near public lands. Fire professionals should recognize the broad scope of the Dingell Act and understand how it enhances safety measures in their regions. Federal and Local Collaboration Interagency collaboration is one of the key components of the Dingell Act. Fire departments in areas near public lands can now work more closely with federal agencies such as the U.S. Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management. This collaboration is not limited to wildfire response but extends to training and resource-sharing, which can empower local teams to be better prepared for large-scale fires. By building stronger partnerships, fire professionals can develop more cohesive strategies for fire mitigation and management. The Dingell Act significantly increases the resources available to fire departments, especially in high-risk areas. Through grants and federal funding, fire professionals can access better equipment, training, and personnel to tackle fire hazards. This investment in fire prevention technology, including satellite-based fire detection systems and drones, ensures that teams have the tools they need to act quickly and effectively when fires threaten communities. Environmental Considerations Dingell Act highlights the extent of balancing fire suppression with environmental protection The Dingell Act highlights the importance of balancing fire suppression with environmental preservation. Fire professionals are encouraged to integrate eco-friendly practices into their operations, such as controlled burns that reduce vegetation buildup without damaging ecosystems. Understanding the environmental impact of fire prevention measures is essential for fire professionals who manage lands rich in biodiversity. By aligning fire prevention strategies with conservation goals, professionals can contribute to both safety and sustainability. Along with the increased collaboration between federal and local agencies come more training opportunities for fire professionals than ever before. The Dingell Act opens avenues for specialized training programs that focus on wildfire management and prevention. Firefighters can take advantage of workshops, courses, and simulation-based training to improve their skills in handling large-scale fires. This professional development is especially valuable for those looking to expand their capabilities in the face of growing wildfire risks. Future Considerations Looking ahead, fire professionals should be mindful of the evolving landscape of fire prevention. The Dingell Act represents just one piece of a broader legislative push to improve fire safety in the United States. Future regulations may build on this foundation, with more emphasis on climate change, land management, and fire technology. As professionals assess their current strategies, it is important to stay informed about upcoming changes and ensure that fire prevention efforts are aligned with national standards and policies. {##Poll1728377023 - What is the most critical resource for effective wildfire management?##}

To be a smart city, modern urban areas leverage technology to improve operations and services, in effect deploying a network of sensors and devices to collect data on city operations such as traffic flow, energy use, and waste management. Analyzing the data points enables cities to identify areas for improvement and additional solutions to enhance efficiency, sustainability, and quality of life. But what are the opportunities for the fire service in today’s smart cities? Smart cities enable the creation of a more dynamic and data-driven approach to fire response. Technology enables quicker fire detection, faster routing of first responders through traffic management, and proactive fire prevention strategies, among other advantages. Analyzing Risks and Planning Prevention The fire service plays a crucial role in keeping citizens safe in smart cities, and with the integration of technologies, their capabilities are expanding. For example, smart cities utilize sensor networks and Internet of Things (IoT) devices to constantly monitor buildings for temperature fluctuations or other signs of potential fire hazards. This allows fire departments to identify risks early and take preventative measures. Real-time traffic data can be used to optimize ways for fire trucks, ensuring they reach the set faster Smart technologies can improve response times by automatically alerting fire services the moment a fire breaks out. Additionally, real-time traffic data can be used to optimize routes for fire trucks, ensuring they reach the scene quicker. Firefighters in smart cities can benefit from wearable technology and sensor data to gain better awareness of the fire environment. This can include data on temperature, air quality, and even the location of fellow firefighters, all of which improve decision-making and firefighter safety. Addressing Obstacles of Traffic Congestion Traffic congestion is a major obstacle for emergency vehicles. Smart cities use sensors and data analytics to monitor traffic flow in real time. This data can be used to dynamically adjust traffic lights, prioritizing emergency vehicles, and clearing a path to the fire. Fire stations can be equipped with software that analyzes real-time traffic data and chooses the fastest route to the fire scene. This can take into account accidents, road closures, and even weather conditions to optimize the route for emergency vehicles. Lessons Learned from Historical Data Smart city data assigns fire units to analyze historical fire incidents and recall high-risk areas Smart city data empowers fire departments to analyze historical fire incidents and identify high-risk areas. This helps them deploy resources strategically and plan fire prevention efforts more effectively. Smart city data can be used to identify areas with a higher risk of fire based on factors like building age, occupancy, and historical fire incidents. This allows fire services to pre-position resources in high-risk areas or implement preventative measures in those locations, potentially leading to fewer fires overall and faster response times when they do occur. Predicting fires in a smart city is not about pinpointing the exact time and location. Rather, it is about using data and machine learning to identify areas with a high risk of fires. A key aspect of smart city fire prediction involves collecting data from various sources. This includes historical fire incident records, building codes and inspection reports, weather data, and even sensor data from cameras and Internet of Things (IoT) devices in buildings. Closer attention or preventative measures The collected data is fed into machine learning algorithms that can identify patterns and relationships between various factors that contribute to fire risk. Based on the analysis, algorithms can assign a fire risk score to different buildings or even city blocks. This allows fire services to create fire risk maps, highlighting areas that require closer attention or preventative measures. Based on the analysis, algorithms can assign a fire risk score to different buildings or even city blocks Knowing high-risk areas allows fire departments to take proactive steps. This could involve increased fire inspections in those areas, educating residents on fire safety, or even pre-positioning fire trucks or resources closer to high-risk zones during periods of high fire danger. In essence, fire services in smart cities are transforming from reactive forces to proactive guardians, leveraging technology to prevent fires, respond faster, and protect both citizens and firefighters. Smarter Systems for Earlier Detection Traditional smoke detectors are helpful in fire prevention and response, but smarter systems with Internet-of-things (IoT) sensors can detect fires earlier and with more precision. These sensors identify both smoke and factors like temperature and air quality changes, thus providing valuable details to firefighters. Additionally, these systems can automatically notify fire services the moment a fire breaks out, eliminating any delay in reporting. Here are some examples of the impact of technology on the fire service. Dryad Networks, a Berlin-based company, builds large-scale sensor networks using the Internet of Things (IoT) specifically designed for forests. Their sensors can be attached to trees and detect gases like carbon monoxide in the early stages of a fire, giving firefighters a crucial head start. Pano is a company that analyzes data from emergency calls to pinpoint the exact location of a fire Another company, OroraTech, leverages satellite technology to meticulously map large areas, identifying zones susceptible to wildfires. This information helps forest managers and firefighters focus their preventative efforts on high-risk zones. Providing a unique approach to fire detection, Pano is a company that analyzes data from emergency calls to pinpoint the exact location of a fire and sends firefighters a text message with a video feed. This helps distinguish real emergencies from false alarms and allows for a faster response. Rain, based in Alameda, Calif., is developing firefighting drones that can be automatically dispatched upon detecting a fire. These drones can reach remote areas quickly and potentially suppress the fire before it spreads, offering a faster response in hard-to-reach locations. Smart Cities: Technologies Continue to Advance It's important to remember that fire prediction is still a developing field, and new technology models are not perfect. However, by leveraging data and machine learning, smart cities can significantly improve their ability to identify areas with a higher likelihood of fires, allowing them to take preventative actions and ultimately improve public safety.

Wildfires swept through the Panhandle region of Texas earlier in 2024. The Smokehouse Creek Fire and the Windy Deuce Fire, both starting on Feb. 26, were the most significant outbreaks. The Smokehouse Creek Fire went on to become the second largest in U.S. history, burning over a million acres across Texas and Oklahoma before it was contained in mid-March. worst-ever wildfire As Texas battled its worst-ever wildfire, firefighters worked to mitigate fire and smoke damage. Among the challenges were staffing shortages. The United States is facing a serious firefighter shortage that makes fighting wildfires, including the Smokehouse Creek fire, even more difficult. Not unrelatedly, over half of all firefighters in the U.S. are volunteers.  training in structural fires Vector Solutions helps agencies train, prepare, and retain their employees to have a safer, better team “We just know how demanding the wildfire season is and how fast these fires can grow,” says Robbi King, Solutions Engineer at Vector Solutions. “We want our people to be current on the expectations of what we are training, preventing our chance of getting hurt,” he says. As fires increasingly occur at the wildland-urban interface (WUI), departments with training in structural fires should expand their training knowledge to prepare. Vector Solutions helps agencies train, prepare, and retain their employees to have a safer, better team. online firefighting training In addition to the availability of more than 450 hours of online firefighting training, the company also provides software platforms to ensure requisite knowledge and the ability to perform various skills.  Ensuring preparation for wildfire season, Vector Solutions has courses that meet the National Wildfire Coordinating Group (NWCG) requirements to renew certification. shortage of volunteer firefighters The shortage of volunteer firefighters is in part a reflection of the need for volunteers to hold full-time jobs to support their families, which limits their time for volunteering. Coverage of wildfire events, for example, is difficult during the day when more volunteers are at their paid jobs and unavailable.  “It takes the sacrifice of vacation and other things you earn to be a volunteer,” says King. Firefighter staffing is short throughout the U.S., and agencies facing fire emergencies often call on the larger surrounding area for help. Lack of resources in emergencies Local volunteers can perform some of the duties, but outside aid generally comes in the form of paid firefighters Resources are needed to perform search-and-rescue duties after the fire. “The problem is, when you call on all your assets, are there enough people to take care of medical needs and other emergencies?” says King. Local volunteers can perform some of the duties, but outside aid generally comes in the form of paid firefighters. Volunteers cannot commit two weeks of unpaid time even in a fire emergency.  Artificial intelligence Artificial intelligence (AI) can help to identify areas to search, but it takes human intervention to perform rescues and to facilitate recovery. A decayed power pole sparking dry grass was determined as the cause of the Smokehouse Creek Fire in Texas, and several other fires were also traced back to faulty power equipment. The fires caused significant damage, including hundreds of homes destroyed, livestock deaths, and widespread destruction of crops and ranch infrastructure.  Wildfire impact and concerns  A huge concern during wildfire season is that individuals heed evacuation orders when they come in. “We don’t want people to be left behind,” says King. “There’s nothing there that is worth your life. Minding the evacuation orders gets you out of harm’s way.” Residents in areas impacted by wildfire should also do their part to protect their homes; sometimes it’s as simple as mowing the grass. role of the weather Additional moisture can contribute to the rapid thickening of undergrowth, which contributes eventually The weather plays a significant role in determining the course of the wildfire season. Additional moisture can contribute to the rapid thickening of undergrowth, which contributes eventually to a cycle of drying out and opening the door to wildfires.  The location of residences near areas prone to wildfires can contribute to risks, especially along the wildland-urban interface. “Communities want to live near nature, so they work with builders, who are trying to appease what they want,” says King. Vector Solutions Cloud “We need to look at where we are placing these homes to make sure we are pushing the vegetation back far enough to prevent the spread of fires.” Keeping firefighter skills current also makes a big difference. The Vector Solutions Cloud stores video of first responders performing skills and the video can be observed and critiqued later for better training.  Scheduling and Check It Vector also provides Vector Scheduling, a time-and-attendance tool. Vector Check It streamlines routine truck and equipment tracking and centralizes asset and inventory management. Vector’s Guardian Tracking is a performance management and early intervention solution that equips first responders with a process for consistent feedback and positive recognition while identifying those in need of intervention before an adverse event takes place.  Guardian Tracking Software The system can also identify when people are performing below expectations or fail to meet standards Vector Solutions can contribute to firefighter retention. The Guardian Tracking software can identify career milestone events and trace the negative impacts of a major fire event, including emotional stress. The system can also identify when people are performing below expectations or fail to meet standards. “Most agencies have de-brief sessions after milestone events, but sometimes we need additional care,” says King. impact due to COVID  “We want to take care of people, but sometimes we need a reminder.” If departments can retain people, it becomes less of a recruitment effort. Four years after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, the impact on the fire service is still being felt. “We are still identifying the long-lasting COVID effects, and there are small segments of communities that have not fully recovered,” says King. ”When you expose them to wildland fire and smoke, it compounds the issues.”  risk assessment It will be some time before the full impact of COVID is understood, including the need for first responders to go inside residences at the height of the pandemic.  “My work with the fire service and the military prepared me to always think about possibilities,” says King. “We do a risk assessment, which has allowed me to understand what the fire service needs and how we can apply our solutions to streamline and improve agencies’ processes. Having that knowledge has helped me find the right solution for firefighter needs.” 

The Larimer County Sheriff’s Office has partnered with OroraTech USA, the global pioneer in space-based wildfire intelligence, marking a significant step in enhancing wildfire preparedness and emergency response across one of Colorado’s most fire-prone counties. Under a 2025 pilot program, the Larimer County Sheriff’s Office Emergency Services Division has integrated OroraTech’s Wildfire Solution platform into its operational workflow. The service delivers near-instant wildfire alerts, AI-powered fire spread modeling, and critical insights tailored to Larimer’s mountainous terrain and diverse population zones. OroraTech’s Satellite Wildfire Detection Platform The platform supports early identification of wildfire outbreaks, faster situational assessments The platform supports early identification of wildfire outbreaks, faster situational assessments, and the ability to predict fire spread during the first 24 hours of an incident. “Larimer County continues to face rising wildfire frequency and severity. OroraTech provides us with a new layer of intelligence to act faster and smarter,” said Justin Whitesell, Chief of Emergency Services for the Larimer County Sheriff’s Office. Larimer County adopts OroraTech’s Platform Justin Whitesell adds, “Their platform helps us to verify ignition points, model fire spread, and make better decisions with our firefighting resources. It’s quickly becoming a vital addition to our toolkit.” Larimer County is consistently ranked among the most wildfire-prone regions in Colorado, with more than 15% of its land area burned in recent decades.  Between 1984 and 2021, the county experienced at least 16 major wildfires, including the 208,000-acre Cameron Peak Fire in 2020 - the largest in Colorado history - and the 87,000-acre High Park Fire in 2012. High frequency of wildfires in Larimer County The county's mix of rugged terrain, dense forests makes it one of the hardest-hit jurisdictions The county's mix of rugged terrain, dense forests, and expanding population centers makes it one of the hardest-hit and highest-risk jurisdictions in the state. “Wildfires are the most frequent natural hazard in Larimer County, and our goal is to ensure agencies have the best possible intelligence at their fingertips,” said Thomas Grübler, CEO of OroraTech USA.  He adds, “We are proud to support Chief Whitesell, Sheriff John Feyen, and the LCSO team in safeguarding lives, infrastructure, and ecosystems.” Satellite imagery with AI-enhanced fire spread modeling OroraTech’s Wildfire Solution combines satellite imagery with AI-enhanced fire spread modeling, offering emergency teams the ability to detect new ignitions, track fire movement, and prioritize response in minutes, not hours. The system delivers actionable data even in rugged terrain and low-visibility conditions, ensuring situational awareness when it matters most. As wildfire risk intensifies across the American West, Larimer County’s early adoption of satellite-based wildfire intelligence underscores the critical role that advanced space technology plays in local emergency management.

Fire and Rescue NSW has demonstrated its extensive firefighting capabilities, responding to multiple significant fires across Sydney overnight, the largest of which was a major factory blaze in Revesby. More than 100 firefighters and 25 fire trucks, including multiple aerial ladder platform trucks, worked for approximately four hours to contain a fierce warehouse fire that broke out at around 11.00pm on Milperra Road. Massive Blaze Contained Crews also extinguished a significant grass and bush fire that broke out towards the rear of the property The fire started to spread quickly but firefighters successfully contained the blaze, preventing major damage to surrounding properties. Crews also extinguished a significant grass and bush fire that broke out towards the rear of the property, with the assistance of NSW Rural Fire Service and FRNSW water tankers. The factory fire caused significant structural collapse, with hotspots smoldering and reigniting throughout the night. Firefighters are still on scene, extinguishing and mopping up from the blaze. Investigations are also underway to determine where and how the fire started. Stability Assurance As part of the clean-up process, FRNSW has identified an asbestos fibro roof at the site. Although the roof is stable, FRNSW is working closely with the NSW Environmental Protection Authority, local council and the property's insurance company to implement a recovery and asbestos management plan to ensure that the asbestos is contained in line with guidelines provided by safety experts. Tactical Incident Response While crews battled the Revesby fire, FRNSW also responded firefighters to other multiple serious incidents across Sydney including: Stennett Road, Ingleburn: Approximately 10 fire trucks and 40 firefighters contained a factory roof fire in around 90 minutes, with 12 people evacuated. Braidwood Street, Strathfield: Six fire trucks and 22 firefighters fought a blaze involving rubber playground equipment inside an industrial unit. FRNSW's Strategic Operations Centre ensures that resources are strategically relocated when major incidents occur, maintaining coverage across the city. This ensures that even during peak demand, fires are extinguished and resolved quickly.

Three Fire and Rescue NSW officers have been awarded the Australian Fire Service Medal in Australia Day Honours. The recipients of the top emergency service recognition include Superintendent Gregory Houston, Station Officer Samuel Parkhouse and Grafton Captain Garry Reardon. Exceptional Bravery The Australian Fire Service Medal is one of the highest honours an Australian firefighter can receive. Established in 1988, the Australian Fire Service Medal is one of the highest honours an Australian firefighter can receive. The medal is awarded to firefighters who have demonstrated exceptional service, initiative and performance during their careers well beyond the normal expectations of a person in their position. The medals are awarded on Australia Day and the King’s birthday holiday each year by the Governor-General, on recommendation of Commonwealth and State ministers. Aviation Pioneer Superintendent Gregory Houston during his 35-year career, Superintendent Gregory Houston of Stanwell Park has demonstrated unwavering commitment, selflessness, compassion and dedication to firefighting, community safety and mentoring future pioneers within the organisation. Superintendent Houston was FRNSW’s first aviation officer and worked with NSW Police’s Air Wing to enhance the fire service’s Counter Terrorism capability, played a vital role in improving and expanding FRNSW’s Urban Search and Rescue competences, and deployed to various natural disasters including the Thredbo landslide, Christchurch earthquake and Cyclone Pam in Vanuatu. Community Commitment Committed to maintaining FRNSW’s culture and tradition, in 2022 Superintendent Houston was instrumental in re-establishing the NSW Fire Brigades RSL sub-Branch of which he currently holds the position of President. He has also led the FRNSW Ceremonial Team, served as a Peer Support Officer, is a former committee member of the FRNSW Relief and Welfare Fund, and is a current Board Member of the Museum of Fire. He mentors officers and firefighters, creating close bonds and playing a crucial role in upholding FRNSW’s values and service to the NSW community. During his career, Superintendent Houston has been awarded the Humanitarian Overseas Service Medal; National Emergency Medal; National Medal; Australian Defence Medal; Unit Commendation for Meritorious Service; Unit Commendation for Meritorious Service; NSW Premier’s Bushfire Emergency Citation; NZ Government Canterbury Earthquake Citation; NSWFB Long Service and Good Conduct Medal; a Letter of Commendation from the Royal Humane Society of NSW and a Commissioner’s Letter of Appreciation in 2001. Resilience Through Experience Station Officer Samuel Parkhouse Since joining FRNSW in 2006, Station Officer Samuel Parkhouse of Seven Hills has been dedicated to serving the community of NSW in the specialist areas of Rescue, and Urban Search and Rescue. Having witnessed firsthand the effects of traumatic incidents and the risk of psychological injury to firefighters through their exposure at disasters such as 2015 Dungog floods, 2017 Cyclone Debbie, 2022 Northern Rivers Floods, 2019/20 Bushfires, and the aftermath of the 2023 Türkiye Earthquake. Station Officer Parkhouse set out to create a firefighter-centric and holistic approach to assist mental health treatment, enabling effective integration back to the workplace. Wellness Summit Initiative Station Officer Parkhouse developed and implemented the FRNSW Wellness Summit, an innovative and ground-breaking mental health support program with the intent of providing evidence-based trauma support which was specifically tailored to meet the unique needs – and nature – of firefighters. He devoted over 12 months of his own time researching and planning this concept, meeting with practitioners and trialing various practices. The summit was piloted in 2022 and presented an innovative and ground-breaking mental health support program which has since been recognised by other emergency services and government agencies across the country. Service Awards During his career, Station Officer Parkhouse has been awarded; National Emergency Medal; National Medal; Unit Citation for 2019/20 NSW Bushfire Emergency; Unit Commendation for Meritorious Service; Unit Commendation for Meritorious Service; NSW Premier’s Bushfire Emergency Citation: FRNSW Long Service and Good Conduct Medal; a Commissioner’s Letter of Appreciation; Premier’s Bushfire Citation; and a Commissioners Safety Award. Volunteer Spirit Captain Garry Reardon Captain Garry Reardon initially joined FRNSW in Grafton in 1983 and undertook the role of a volunteer firefighter for eight years. He resigned in 1991 due to family and education commitments but rejoined in 1998 and has faithfully served FRNSW and his local community ever since. Crisis Management Expertise Appointed Captain in 2009, Garry has supported, deployed and led his firefighters in many local natural disasters including the Clarence River Floods of 2009, 2011 and 2013, the 2017 Cyclone Debbie response, 2021 Port Macquire Hasting River Floods, the 2019/2020 Bushfires, and most recently, 2022 Lismore floods. Excellence in Fire Safety His pioneership over many years has ensured his firefighters focus on community safety Captain Reardon’s care and compassion extends to ensuring his community is safer from the impacts of fire. His pioneership over many years has ensured his firefighters focus on community safety driven education to many at-risk groups in and surrounding Grafton. Aside from his firefighting duties, Captain Reardon has trained and mentored cyclists at Grafton Cycle Club since 1985, volunteered at Woolgoolga Surf Club, played and umpired cricket at local and district levels as well as coached the local women’s hockey team. During his career, Captain Reardon has been awarded the National Medal, Unit Commendation for Meritorious Service; NSW Premier’s Bushfire Emergency Citation and the FRNSW Long Service and Good Conduct Medal. Honouring Bravery Quotes attributable to Fire and Rescue NSW Commissioner Jeremy Fewtrell “I congratulate the three recipients on being recognised in today’s Australia Day Honours. It is a tremendous achievement to be recognised in this manner. “I am extremely proud our people have been acknowledged for their professionalism, commitment and courage in their careers. “Each of the recipients of this prestigious medal has demonstrated an exceptional level of service to FRNSW and their local communities for many years. “Whether it’s contributing to improving fire safety, mentoring and supporting other firefighters, spearheading change or developing better and safer equipment and response capabilities, each of these officers has made an invaluable contribution to FRNSW and the people of NSW.”

Fire and Rescue NSW’s Corrimal Fire Station is celebrating a century of serving and protecting the community north of Wollongong. FRNSW Commissioner Jeremy Fewtrell joined dignitaries including the Federal Member for Cunningham Alison Byrnes and the NSW Minister for Health and Member for Keira Ryan Park at the station on Saturday. Heritage Celebration Local Aboriginal Elder Uncle Peter Button conducted a Welcome to Country and Smoking Ceremony. A book detailing the station’s 100-year history, written by Deputy Captain Graham Yates, was also launched at the event. The 72-page publication covers the station’s history and features over 50 photographs. History Corrimal Fire Brigade was founded on 1 January 1925 in a shed on Main Road that housed a Captain and five firefighters. A permanent station was built in 1929 and is still in use. The first Captain, Tom Sunderland, emigrated from England with six years’ experience in London’s fire service and led the station for 37 years. Since then, seven other Captains have served at Corrimal. Historic Responses Over the past 100 years, Corrimal firefighters have responded to the following significant incidents: 1946 Corrimal School of Arts fire 1968 Wollongong escarpment bushfire 1971 Roma Picture Theatre building fire 1973 Firestone factory fire at Thirroul 1994 Sutherland/Royal National Park bushfires 1996 Corrimal Scout Hall fire 1999 Sydney Eastern Suburbs hail storm 2001 Helensburgh bush fire 2004 ethanol tank bulk storage fire at Port Kembla 2018 Corrimal High School fire; and 2019/20 Black Summer bush fires. Corrimal Fire Station has 17 firefighters and attends, on average, 300-400 incidents a year. Centenary Tribute Quotes attributable to FRNSW Commissioner Jeremy Fewtrell: “This is a special day for the firefighters at Corrimal, and I thank everyone who has contributed to the station’s rich history over the last century. For generations, Corrimal firefighters have responded to all manner of emergencies to protect lives and property.” “Firefighting operations have changed significantly over the last 100 years. The 17 firefighters stationed at Corrimal have modern fire engines and the latest equipment and technology to protect themselves and the community.” “The one thing that hasn’t changed is the courage and commitment shown by Corrimal firefighters, past and present, and we are incredibly proud of them all.”

Superior protection with maximum comfort, a wide range of functions and optimum operational hygiene: these are the arguments that convinced the Bremen Fire Department about the HEROS firefighting helmets from Rosenbauer. The first batch of almost 1,500 helmets was delivered at the end of last year, with the second installment delivered in January 2023. Since then, a total of 58 HEROS H30 helmets in the color ‘daylight fluorescent red’ (for the command staff) and 1,386 HEROS Titan (for the crew) helmets have been in use by the full-time fire service and the voluntary fire services in Bremen. Easy to clean Operational hygiene played a particularly important role in the award process Operational hygiene played a particularly important role in the award process, and this is where the HEROS H30 and the HEROS Titan firefighting helmets score highly, with a retention system that can be removed easily and without tools: the head section, chin strap and neck guard can be removed in a few simple steps. Users can clean the helmet shells conveniently, while the retention system can be entrusted to an external company for cleaning. Replacement retention systems are carried by the Bremen Fire Department in the ‘hygiene equipment truck’ and can be replaced quickly and easily. Eye-catching colors and special stickers In the wear test that preceded the final decision, the wear comfort, adjustment options, and service-friendliness were also rated extremely positively. The ultra-low weight of just under 1.4 kilograms, visibility-supporting visors, integratable helmet lamps, and the very good warning effect, due to the eye-catching colors are additional points that favor the HEROS firefighting helmets from Rosenbauer. Speaking of eye-catching, it is not only the bright colors that are worth mentioning, but also the special stickers. This is because the Bremen Town Musicians, which the Bremen Fire Department also uses in its logo, have been integrated into the helmet trims. About Bremen Fire Department Bremen Fire Department is made up of approximately 690 full-time fire service personnel and about 620 volunteer firefighters. The full-time fire service is divided into seven firehouses, the voluntary fire service into five squads. Approximately, 80,000 operations are carried out per year.

Ziegler Feuerwehrgerätetechnik GmbH & Co. KG, based in Mühlau, Saxony, Germany, manufactured four TLF forest firefighting vehicles for the State of Thuringia, in Germany. In the course of the year, the delivery of three additionally commissioned vehicles of the same type will also take place. TLF forest firefighting vehicles Overview of orders placed to date by the State of Thuringia within ZIEGLER Group: 2016: 8 firefighting vehicles LF 20 KatS on MAN chassis 2017: 7 firefighting vehicles LF 20 KatS on MAN chassis 2021: 12 firefighting vehicles LF 20 KatS on MAN chassis 2021: 7 TLF forest firefighting vehicles on Mercedes-Benz Unimog U5023 2022: 22 firefighting vehicles LF 20 KatS on MAN chassis (with the option for up to 32 vehicles) Superstructure (ALPAS) and the operating concept (Z-Control) The loadings of all 7 TLF for the Federal State of Thuringia are also supplied by ZIEGLER The superstructure (ALPAS) and the operating concept (Z-Control) are of the latest generation. The loadings of all 7 TLF for the Federal State of Thuringia are also supplied by ZIEGLER. Thus, everything from the chassis to the load comes from one source. With the above procurements, the State of Thuringia invests with a foresight to help fast, when natural disasters such as forest fires or floods occur, and therefore, equipped the fire departments with additional special vehicles and equipment. TLF forest firefighting vehicles for the State of Thuringia Udo Götze, the State Secretary for the Interior and the Head of Office at the Thuringian Ministry of the Interior was also on-site in Mühlau for the official handover. There, he was able to see the design and performance features of the vehicles for himself. Project Manager - Florian Patz says, “It was a constructive and great collaboration with the customer and the result is something to be proud of - Simple, user-friendly technology for extreme situations and the daily business of the fire departments.”

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